配合物[Mn(bipy)3](ClO4)2的晶体结构和热分析研究

The complex [Mn(bipy)₃]·(ClO₄)₂ was synthesied and characterized by X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction result for the single crystal showed that the crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1, a=0.8123(2),b=1.1024(2), c=1.8646(4)nm,α=102.30(3)°,β=91.00(3)°,γ=99.69(3)°,V=1.6056(6)nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.494g·cm^-3. The thermal decomposition of [Mn(bipy)₃](ClO₄)₂ occurred in a three steps pattern. The reaction mechanism of the first step decomposition was deduced as n(1-α)[-ln(1-α)](n-1)/n with the activation energy of 130kJ·mol^-1.     

原子簇化合物[WS4Cu3Br(bipy)2]的晶体结构和非线性光学性质

The title cluster compound [WS₄Cu₃Br(bipy)₂] has been synthesized by the reaction of (NH₄)₂[WS₄]， CuBr and 2，2′-bipy in DMF solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data show that the compound has a nest-shaped structure. Nonlinear optical properties (NLO) of the cluster were investigated by a Z-scan technique with a pulsed laser at 532nm. The cluster exhibits the strong NLO absorption and a self-defocusing effect (effective non-linear absorption coefficient， α₂^eff=7.3×10^-11mW^-1; effective non-linear refractive index， n₂^eff=3.9×10^-11esu) when measured in a 6.0×10^-4mol·dm^-3 DMF solution. CCDC： 200397.     

新颖四核W-Cu-S簇合物[(η5-C5Me5)WS3Cu3Br(Py)3(dppm)](PF6)的合成和晶体结构

In the presence of NH₄PF₆， reaction of [PPh₄][(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃Cu₃Br(dppm)] with excess pyridine afforded red prismatic crystals， [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃Cu₃Br(Py)₃(dppm)](PF₆) (1). It was characterized by elemental analy-sis， IR， UV-vis and ¹H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. 1 crystallizes in an orthorhombic system with space group Pna2₁ and unit cell parameters a=2.1124(4)nm， b=1.8944(4)nm， c=1.3338(2)nm， V=5.3375(19)nm³， Z=4， D_c=1.807g·cm^-3，M_r=1452.42， F(000)=2864， μ=4.342mm^-1， R₁=0.0487， wR₂=0.1027. The structure of the cluster cation contains an incomplete cubane-like WS₃Cu₃ core where Cu(1) and Cu(2) atoms are bridged by a dppm ligand. Each of the three Cu atoms adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordi-nation geometry. The W-Cu(1)， W-Cu(2) and W-Cu(3) distances are 0.27698(17)nm， 0.2772(17)nm， and 0.27065(9)nm， respectively. CCDC： 199845.     

簇合物[(η5-C5Me5)WS3{Cu(PPh3)}3Cl](PF6)的合成及晶体结构

Reaction of a preformed cluster [{(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃}₃Cu₇(MeCN)₉](PF₆)₄ (1) in MeCN with LiCl and PPh₃ gave rise to a tetranuclear cationic cluster [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃{Cu(PPh₃)}₃Cl](PF₆) (2). The title compound 2 was characterized by elementary analysis, IR, UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a=1.799 8(4) nm, b=2.083 6(4) nm, c=1.913 5(4) nm, β=113.63(3)°, V=6.574(3) nm³, Z=4. The cluster cation [(η⁵-C₅Me₅)WS₃{Cu(PPh₃)}₃Cl]⁺ of 2 contains a strongly distorted, cubane-like structure [WS₃Cu₃Cl] in which one Cl weakly fills into the void of the nido-like [WS₃Cu₃] fragment with three relatively long Cu-Cl distances. CCDC: 270415.     

蝎型铜配合物：Cu2[ μ-pz]2[HB(pz)3]2和Cu[B(pz)4]2的合成、结构及热分解动力学性质

本文设计合成了两种以聚吡唑硼酸盐、吡唑为配体的铜配合物Cu₂[ μ-pz]₂[HB(pz)₃]₂(1)和Cu[B(pz)₄]₂(2)(pz：吡唑(C₃H₄N₂))。运用元素分析、红外光谱对配合物进行了表征，并用X-ray衍射测定了它们的晶体结构。非等温热分解动力学研究表明：配合物1的热分解反应分两步，配合物2的热分解反应一步进行。通过计算，配合物1热分解的第一步反应的可能机理为成核与生长，n=1/4；第二步反应的可能机理为化学反应。其非等温动力学方程分别为：dα/dT=A/β e^-E/RT·1/4(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^-3和dα/dT=A/β e^-E/RT·(1-α)²。分解反应的表观活化能分别是520.37 kJ·mol^-1和149.65 kJ·mol^-1；指前因子lnA分别是118.06 s^-1和28.10 s^-1。配合物2热分解的可能机理为化学反应。其非等温动力学方程为：dα/dT=A/β e^-E/RT·(1-α)²。分解反应的表观活化能是111.41 kJ·mol^-1；指前因子lnA是21.20 s^-1。     

稀土配合物[Pr(C3H7NO2)2(C3H4N2)(H2O)](ClO4)3的标准生成焓及热分解动力学研究

合成了高氯酸镨和咪唑(C₃H₄N₂), DL-α-丙氨酸(C₃H₇NO₂)混配配合物晶体. 经傅立叶变换红外光谱、化学分析和元素分析确定其组成为[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃. 使用具有恒温环境的溶解-反应量热计, 以2.0 mol•L^－1 HCl为量热溶剂, 在T＝(298.150±0.001) K时测定出化学反应PrCl₃•6H₂O(s)＋2C₃H₇NO₂(s)＋C₃H₄N₂(s)＋3NaClO₄(s)＝[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃(s)＋3NaCl(s)＋5H₂O(1)的标准摩尔反应焓为Δ_rH_m^ө＝(39.26±0.11) kJ•mol^－1. 根据盖斯定律, 计算出配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为Δ_fH_m^ө{[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃(s), 298.150 K}＝(－2424.2±3.3) kJ•mol^－1. 采用TG-DTG技术研究了配合物在流动高纯氮气(99.99%)气氛中的非等温热分解动力学, 运用微分法(Achar-Brindley-sharp和Kissinger法)和积分法(Satava-Sestak和Coats-Redfern法)对非等温动力学数据进行分析, 求得分解反应的表观活化能E＝108.9 kJ•mol^－1, 动力学方程式为dα/dt＝2(5.90×10⁸/3)(1－α)[－ln(1－α)]^－1exp(－108.9×10³/RT).     

稀土配合物[Pr(C3H7NO2)2(C3H4N2)(H2O)](ClO4)3的标准生成焓及热分解动力学研究

合成了高氯酸镨和咪唑(C₃H₄N₂), DL-α-丙氨酸(C₃H₇NO₂)混配配合物晶体. 经傅立叶变换红外光谱、化学分析和元素分析确定其组成为[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃. 使用具有恒温环境的溶解-反应量热计, 以2.0 mol•L^－1 HCl为量热溶剂, 在T＝(298.150±0.001) K时测定出化学反应PrCl₃•6H₂O(s)＋2C₃H₇NO₂(s)＋C₃H₄N₂(s)＋3NaClO₄(s)＝[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃(s)＋3NaCl(s)＋5H₂O(1)的标准摩尔反应焓为Δ_rH_m^ө＝(39.26±0.11) kJ•mol^－1. 根据盖斯定律, 计算出配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为Δ_fH_m^ө{[Pr(C₃H₇NO₂)₂(C₃H₄N₂)(H₂O)](ClO₄)₃(s), 298.150 K}＝(－2424.2±3.3) kJ•mol^－1. 采用TG-DTG技术研究了配合物在流动高纯氮气(99.99%)气氛中的非等温热分解动力学, 运用微分法(Achar-Brindley-sharp和Kissinger法)和积分法(Satava-Sestak和Coats-Redfern法)对非等温动力学数据进行分析, 求得分解反应的表观活化能E＝108.9 kJ•mol^－1, 动力学方程式为dα/dt＝2(5.90×10⁸/3)(1－α)[－ln(1－α)]^－1exp(－108.9×10³/RT).     

簇合物[WS4Ag3(PPh3)3{S2P(OCH2Ph)3}]的合成、晶体结构及非线性光学性质

本文用(NH₄)₂WS₄，Ag[S₂P(OCH₂Ph)₂]和PPh₃为原料合成了簇合物[WS₄Ag₃(PPh₃)₃{S₂P(OCH₂Ph)₃}]，并得到了晶体。晶体属正交晶系，空间群为P2₁2₁2₁，晶胞参数a=1.32370(4)nm，b=1.34427(4)nm，c=3.83246(11)nm。X-射线单晶结构测定结果表明它具有巢状分子结构，配体(PhCH₂O)₂PS₂^-(简称dtp)的两个S原子中的一个硫原子仅与一个金属原子配位，另一个硫原子则同时与两个金属原子配位。簇合物的非线性光学性质用脉宽8ns激光在532nm波长进行了研究。该化合物表现为一定的光学吸收和强的自聚焦效应，其三阶非线性吸收系数α₂=1.50×10^-10m·W^-1，折射系数n₂=2.45×10^-11esu。     

多钼氧簇合物(H3O)6[MnMo9O32]·3H2O2的合成及其晶体结构

通过向钼酸、醋酸锰和冰乙酸的混合溶液中滴加30%过氧化氢,合成了一个未见报道的具有Waugh结构的多钼氧簇合物(H₃O)₆[MnMo₉O₃₂]·3H₂O₂(1),其结构和性能经X-射线单晶衍射,IR和FL表征。1属三方晶系,R₃₂空间群,晶胞参数a=b=15.936 8(6) , c=12.406 7(7) , γ=120.0°, V=2 728.9(2) ³, Z=3, Dc=3.006 g·cm^-3, Mr=1 646.59, μ(MoKα)=3.459 mm^-1, F(000)=2 337,R=0.026 2, wR=0.068 1。晶体结构分析表明：化合物阴离子包含9个MoO₆八面体单元和1个MnO₆八面体单元,其中在MnMo₃单元的上下各有三个MoO₆八面体。荧光性能研究表明:在波长300 nm光激发下,1在410 nm处有强的荧光发射。     

[Mn(NH2NHCO2C2H5)3](NO3)2的晶体结构和热分解机理

[Mn(ECZ)₃](NO₃)₂ is newly prepared by the aqueous solutions of Mn(NO₃)₂ and ethyl carbazate (ECZ). The crystal structure has been determined by X-ray crystal diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic with space group of P2₁/n. The crystal parameters are: a=1.3974(2) nm, b=0.8796(2) nm, c=3.4322(7) nm, β=91.25(1) °, V= 4.2175(1) nm³, Z=8. Its molecular weight is 491.30. Mn²⁺ is located on the center of the molecular structure. Ethyl carbazate serves as a bidentate ligand which coordinates to the metal cations with its carbonyl oxygen atom and the terminal hydrazine nitrogen atom, forming five-member chelating rings, and three such rings are formed in each molecule. The coordination number of the metal ion is six and the coordination configuration of the central ion is octahedral. Specially, antimer configuration phenomenon is found in the molecule. The complex is further characterized by element analysis and IR measurements. The thermal decomposition mechanism is studied by using TG-DTG and DSC techniques. CCDC: 215675.     

Non-Isothermal Kinetics of the Decomposition Reaction of Cluster [Ag3WS3Br]（PPh3）3 and [Cu3WS3Br]（PPh3）3

The thermal behaviors of clusters [Ag3WS3Br](PPh3)3 and [Cu3WS3Br](PPh3)3 (PPh3=triphenyl phosphine) in a nitrogen atmosphere were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by simultaneous TG-DTG-DSC and EDS techniques. The results showed that the evolution of PPh3 generally proceeded before the release of the other moiety in one or two step-mode. The mechanisms, the kinetic and the thermodynamic parameters for decomposition of PPh3 of both clusters were determined and calculated by jointly using several methods, which showed that its evolution was controlled by Avrami-Erofeev equation. The results also showed that there was no new stable phase composed of W-Ag(Cu)-S-Br after release of organic moiety PPh3 and that CVD method was not applicable to their further processing.     

Cu[C5H3N(CCH3=N-C6H5)2]2(PF6)2配合物的合成、晶体结构和热分解反应动力学

The title complex Cu[C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂]₂(PF₆)₂ has been synthesized by reaction of Schiff base C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂ and cupric sulfate in toluene solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 1041.85. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and cell parameters: a=12.6470(10)?, b=14.123(2)?, c=15.613(2)?;α=66.150(10)°,β=79.470(10)°,γ=78.290(10)°, V=2481.6(5)?³, Z=2, D_c=1.394Mg·m^-3 and F(000)=1064. The final R[I >2σ(I)]:R₁=0.0668, wR₂=0.1927; R(all data): R₁=0.1133, wR₂=0.2357. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by six nitrogen, at the same time the Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted octahedron, besides the angles and planes of this compound were discussed . The result of kinetics of the thermal decomposition indicated that the first step of it is 2 series chemical reactions, the function of machanism is f(a)=(1-a)², and the activation energy is 144.64E/kJ. CCDC: 180872.     

Synthesis of trinuclear silicon-, germanium-, and tin-containing tungsten carbene complexes [(ButO)2(Cl)2W=CH]2EPh2 (E = Si, Ge, or Sn). Crystal structure of [(ButO)2(Cl)2W=CH]2SiPh2 complex

New trinuclear organosilicon, organogermanium, and organotin-containing tungsten carbene complexes Ph₂E[CH=WCl₂(OBu^t)₂]₂ (E = Si, Ge, or Sn) were synthesized by the reaction of the trinuclear carbyne complexes Ph₂E[C≡W(OBu^t)₃]₂ with HCl. The tin-containing carbene complex is thermally unstable and was identified in solution by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. The silicon-and germanium-tungsten carbene complexes were isolated in high yields as individual crystals and were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the silicon-containing complex Ph₂Si[CH=WCl₂(OBu^t)₂]₂ was established by X-ray diffraction. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2424–2427, November, 2005.     

Thermal Behavior and Decomposition Kinetics of the Complexes of CuX_2 (X=NO_3, Br, Cl and ClO_4) with 3,3''''-Dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone

Introduction N-1-Alkyl-substituted 1,2,4-triazole compounds, like some other heterocyclic derivatives containing nitrogen, have recently been the subjects of numerous studies due to their fungicidal action1 and plant growth regulation.2 Among them, the complexes with a sort of triazole as ligand are of considerable interest because of their broad-spectrum bioactivity, coordination and photo-chemical properties, as well as many potential applica-tions in various fields.3,4 In our previous paper…     

Negative ion mass spectra of Os3(CO)12X2 and Os3(CO)10X2 complexes (X = Br,I)

The negative-ion mass spectra at 70 eV of the compounds Os₃(CO)₁₂X₂ and Os₃(CO)₁₀X₂ (X =Br, I) are reported. Negative molecular ions are absent and only Os₃-containing fragments due to the loss of carbonyl groups are observed. [M  CO]^? is the base peak in the spectrum of Os₃(CO)₁₀I₂ and has a very high abundance in that of Os₃(CO)₁₀Br₂, whereas it is very weak in the spectra of Os₃(CO)₁₂X₂, where [M  3 CO]^? is the base peak. This change in the ionic intensities is related to the closed and open structure of the Os₃ unit in Os₃(CO)₁₀X₂ and Os₃(CO)₁₂X₂ respectively.     

C56X10(X=F,Cl, Br,I)的结构稳定性和电子性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法对C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I)的结构稳定性和电子性质进行了计算研究. 结构稳定性计算表明: 对于C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I), 能隙、反应热、最大振动频率和最小振动频率都随着X原子序数的增加而减小, 表明C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I)的稳定性随着X原子序数的增加而逐渐降低, 其中C56F10最为稳定. 前人在实验上已成功合成出C56Cl10, 因此, 我们推测C56F10有望在实验上成功合成. 前线轨道计算发现, C56相邻的五边形公共顶点以及两个六边形-五边形-六边形公共顶点是笼子中化学活性最强的部位, 有利于卤族元素的外部吸附. 此外, 计算结果还显示, C56X10(X=F, Cl, Br, I)的电负性随着X原子序数的增大而逐渐减弱, C—X基团的电负性因位置的不同而不同.     

A study of the B2 excited state geometries of the metal-metal quadruply bonded compounds Mo2X4(PMe3)4 (X = Cl, Br or I)

The excited state geometries of the metal-metal quadruply bonded compounds Mo₂X₄(PMe₃)₄ (X = Cl, Br or I) have been studied by means of resonance Raman and absorption spectroscopy. A fit of the parameters of a simple theoretical model to the experimental data indicates that the metal-metal bond increases some 10 pm on excitation to the ¹B₂ (δδ^*) state, whereas other geometric changes are small. Furthermore, the phenomenological lifetime factor of the excited state, Γ, is found to be dependent on the vibrational quantum number, ν, of this state.     

Trialkylgallium-halogeno-komplexe [R3GaX]− und [(R3Ga)2X]− mit X = F,Cl, Br

The preparation and vibrational spectra of the following complexes are reported: K[R₃GaF] (R = CH₃, C₂H₅), NMe₄[(R₃Ga)₂X] (R = CH₃, C₂H₅; X = F, Cl), NMe₄[Me₃GaBr], NMe₄[(Et₃Ga)₂Br].