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1.
自制离子液体固相微萃取涂层分析人体尿液中的五氯酚   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
胡庆兰 《应用化学》2013,30(3):323-328
建立了顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱法(HS-SPME-GC)测定人体尿液中五氯酚(PCP)的新方法。采用溶胶-凝胶法,加入自制的离子液体键合固相微萃取涂层,优化了萃取温度、萃取时间、pH值、离子强度及解吸时间。结果表明,样品中加入3 g NaCl,溶液的pH值为2,并以一定速度搅拌的条件下,在80℃顶空萃取50 min,300℃下解吸5 min,方法的检测限为5.0 ng/L,线性范围为0.05~100μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.9%,加标回收率为106.6%。  相似文献   

2.
研究了固相微萃取(SPME) 气相色谱 质谱联用(GC MS)同时测定环境水样中二嗪农、甲基对硫磷、对硫磷和水胺硫磷4种有机磷农药(OPPs)的分析方法。选择聚丙烯酸酯(PA)萃取纤维,对SPME的条件如萃取时间、萃取溶液的pH值和离子强度、解吸温度、解吸时间和GC MS的条件进行了优化。对二嗪农和水胺硫磷方法线性范围为0.001~10μg L,对甲基对硫磷和对硫磷方法线性范围为0.001~100μg L。二嗪农、甲基对硫磷、对硫磷、水胺硫磷的检出限分别为0.015,0.020,0.013和0.039μg L。分析加标自来水、矿泉水和湖水样品,回收率在89.0%~102%之间,RSD在2.1%~14.1%之间。适合于环境水样中痕量OPPs的快速分析。  相似文献   

3.
胡彦学  杨秀敏  王志  王春  赵锦 《色谱》2005,23(6):581-584
 建立了应用固相微萃取(SPME)-高效液相色谱(HPLC)-荧光检测法测定番茄中多菌灵(MBC)和噻菌灵(TBZ)的分析方法。考察了萃取纤维、萃取时间、萃取温度、解吸时间、解吸液组成、解吸模式、pH值、有机溶剂和离子强度对MBC和TBZ萃取效率的影响,对SPME条件和色谱条件进行了优化。SPME在室温下进行,采用65 μm聚二甲基硅氧烷/二乙烯苯(PDMS/DVB)萃取纤维,萃取溶液中加入100 g/L NaCl,搅拌速度为1100 r/min,萃取时间为50 min。将该法用于番茄中MBC和TBZ的测定,MBC和TBZ的定量线性范围均为0.01~1.0 mg/kg;线性相关系数分别为0.9958和0.9967;检出限分别为0.003和0.001 mg/kg;回收率分别为83.5%和85.6%(n=5),相对标准偏差(RSDs)分别为6.5%和3.8%。该方法操作简单,无需使用有机溶剂,适于分析番茄样品中的MBC和TBZ。  相似文献   

4.
刘志超  胡霞林  刘景富 《色谱》2010,28(5):513-516
以涂有聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的石英光导纤维作为固相微萃取纤维,建立了一次性固相微萃取与高效液相色谱联用测定环境水样中的菲、荧蒽和艹屈3种多环芳烃(PAHs)的方法。实验考察了解吸时间、萃取时间、搅拌速度、盐效应以及样品溶液pH值对萃取效率的影响,优化得到的萃取和解吸条件为:于60mL样品溶液中放入两段萃取纤维(1.5cm)和1.2g氯化钠,在1200r/min搅拌速度下萃取60min,取出萃取纤维并转入120μL甲醇中密封静置解吸24h后,取20μL解吸液进行液相色谱测定。该方法对于菲、荧蒽和艹屈的检出限分别为0.17、0.17和0.08μg/L;精密度(以测定0.5μg/LPAHs标准溶液6次的相对标准偏差计)小于8%;实际样品中3种PAHs的加标回收率为80.0%~107%。该方法快速简便,纤维一次性使用,克服了污染物在纤维上残留的问题。  相似文献   

5.
固相微萃取-高效液相联用分析环境水样中的痕量■   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
 应用固相微萃取与高效液相联用技术 (SPME HPLC)分析了环境水样中的痕量 艹屈 。对SPME的条件如萃取时间、萃取温度、离子强度、解吸方式、解吸溶剂、解吸时间和HPLC条件进行了优化 ,建立了SPME HPLC分析环境水样中痕量 艹屈 的方法 ,并将其用于分析自来水、雨水、矿泉水和江水等实际水样。方法的线性范围为 0 0 13μg/L~ 3 0 μg/L ,检出限为 2 7ng/L ,相对标准偏差 (RSD ,n =6 )为 5 6 % ,回收率为 10 3 2 %~ 119 3%。该方法适合于环境水样中痕量 艹屈 的分析 ,体现了SPME在样品前处理中快速、灵敏、简单、无溶剂的特点。  相似文献   

6.
池缔萍 《分析试验室》2007,26(Z1):321-323
采用自动固相微萃取(Automated SPME)超声波辅助萃取技术(UE)与气相色谱联用测定水产品中五氯苯酚及其钠盐残留量.实验优化了SPME直接萃取技术,样品调pH 2,超声波40℃萃取30 min后,用85μm聚丙烯酸酯(PA)萃取头90℃自动搅拌萃取30 min,270℃解吸5 min.最低检出量为0.01μg/kg;五氯苯酚线性范围0.001~10 μg/L,r=0.9999;对鳕鱼加标五氯苯酚1.0、5.0μg/kg回收率分别为71.0%~80.0%、77.2%~91.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为6.3%和8.6%(n=3).该方法简便、灵敏、稳定,无溶剂污染,是测定水产品中五氯苯酚及其钠盐残留量的理想方法.  相似文献   

7.
研究了微波辅助萃取(MAE)-固相微萃取(SPME)联合萃取、气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定土壤中水胺硫磷的分析方法;采用正交设计试验优化了微波升温程序、萃取温度、萃取时间、萃取溶剂体积等MAE条件;研究了SPME萃取涂层、萃取时间、解吸温度等对萃取效率的影响;方法的线性范围在1.O~20μg/L之间,检出限为O.49ng/g;测定25、100ng/g加标土壤样品,回收率分别为79%和107%。RSD分别为2.6%和6.5%;方法综合了MAE快速高效和SPME富集浓缩的优点,以水为萃取溶剂,特别适合于固体样品中痕量有机物的分析。  相似文献   

8.
建立了固相微萃取/气相色谱法(SPME/GC)同时测定水中13种氯代苯胺的方法。优化了GC测定条件,研究了纤维头类型、萃取温度、萃取时间、萃取pH值、离子强度和解吸时间对萃取效果的影响。在优化条件下,各目标组分在一定浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为0.05~0.34μg/L。用于实际水样分析,加标回收率为76.0%~121%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~17.2%。方法可用于水体中13种氯代苯胺的快速痕量分析。  相似文献   

9.
研究了固相微萃取(SPME)-高效液相色谱(HPLC)联用测定水样中痕量苯并(k)荧蒽的的分析方法。对SPME的条件如萃取时间、萃取温度、离子强度、解吸方式、解吸溶剂、解吸时间和HPLC条件进行了优化,建立了SPME-HPLC联用分析水样中痕量苯并(k)荧蒽的方法,并用于自来水、雨水和纯净水等实际水样的分析。SPME优化的条件为室温、搅拌速度1100r/min、萃取时间30min、甲醇解吸溶剂、解吸时间2min。HPLC的条件为C18反相色谱柱、甲醇流动相、流速1mL/min、紫外检测器、波长244nm,以峰高为测量信号。方法的线性范围为0~8.00μg/L,检出限为0.014μg/L,相对标准偏差(n=6)为6.7%,回收率为82.0%~104.2%。该方法适合于水样中痕量苯并(k)荧蒽的分析。  相似文献   

10.
Fu S  Ding L  Zhu S  Jiao Y  Gong Q  Chen J  Wang L 《色谱》2011,29(8):737-742
建立了磁性多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)固相萃取结合气相色谱-质谱检测水样中13种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)的方法。优化了萃取时间、水样pH值、解吸溶剂的种类和用量、解吸时间等影响萃取效率的主要条件。最终确定萃取时间为10 min,水样pH 5~7,解吸溶剂为2 mL丙酮,解吸时间为5 min。在优化的条件下,各组分的萃取回收率为89.7%~100.5%。方法具有较高的灵敏度,检出限(信噪比(S/N)为3)为0.08~0.47 μg/L。3种实际样品的加标回收率为84.5%~107.5%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~12.8%。该方法操作简便、省时,准确、灵敏、环保,可用于水样中PAEs的检测,并成功地应用于自来水、瓶装饮用水和湖水样品的分析,13种PAEs均未检出。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

14.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

15.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

16.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

17.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

18.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

19.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

20.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.  相似文献   

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