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乙酰丙酮铁催化丙交酯开环聚合的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以乙酰丙酮铁 [Fe(acac) 3]为催化剂进行D ,L 丙交酯的开环聚合及在聚乙二醇 (PEG)存在下的开环共聚 ,研究了催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对聚合反应的影响以及PEG用量对共聚反应的影响 ,并探讨了丙交酯开环聚合机理 .结果表明 ,Fe(acac) 3是按配位 插入机理催化丙交酯开环聚合的 ;在本文的聚合条件下 ,大部分聚合的单体转化率都达 90 %以上 ,聚合产物的粘均分子量最高可达 6 6 0 0 0 ,均显示出较好的催化性能 .在PEG存在下 ,PEG作为引发剂参入了丙交酯的开环聚合 ,D ,L 丙交酯是沿着PEG分子两端开环聚合的 ,分子链的链端结构是以羟基为端基的乳酰基结构单元 ,Fe(acac) 3有促进PEG参与聚合成酯的作用 . 相似文献
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聚丙交酯(PLA)可以生物降解,产物无毒,可用于外科手术的缝合线、人造器官以及药物缓释等方面,因此引起了人们的广泛注意.丙交酯的开环聚合是合成聚丙交酯的一种方便方法,所用的催化剂主要是主族及副族金属的配合物,如双金属氧桥配合物[‘j,烷基金属有机化合物[‘j,异丙氧基铝[’‘以及叶琳铝「“等.最近,关于三价烷氧基稀土化合物作为单组份催化剂催化丙交酯开环聚会已有报道[’·’‘.我们发现两价芳氧基稀土化合物(ArO)。Sin(THF)。(ArO一2,已二叔丁基一个甲基苯氧基)也可以有效地催化丙文酯的开环聚合.本… 相似文献
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本文综述了我国首创开拓的稀土络台催化聚合在炔烃和开环聚合方面的新进展.用稀土络合催化剂可以使乙炔、苯乙块在室温下聚合制备高顺式含量和抗氧化稳定性良好的聚炔烃膜;可以使环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧氯丙烷和环硫丙烷聚合制备高分子量聚合物;可以使丙交酯聚合制备可控分子量聚合物. 相似文献
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脂肪酸聚酯聚乳酸具有生物降解性和生物相容性,可用于生物医学、药物和环境材料等领域。本文综述了丙交酯聚合研究的最新进展,突出强调了催化活性高、能够控制聚合物立构规整性的丙交酯开环聚合催化剂。由于选用的催化剂和丙交酯单体的不同,聚乳酸有等规、无规、杂同、间规以及立体嵌段等不同的微观结构,不同微观结构的聚乳酸的力学、物理和降解性能不同。本文重点列举了单活性中心的铝、稀土金属和环境友好型铁、锌、镁以及不含金属的有机催化剂在外消旋丙交酯的立体选择开环聚合方面的最新进展,强调低毒性、生物相容性好的催化剂是目前研究的重点。最后指出,随着环境友好聚乳酸材料的合成和应用的增加,开发单活性中心以及无金属催化剂研究丙交酯立体选择开环聚合是今后研究的一个重要的课题。 相似文献
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低毒锌类催化剂制备聚乳酸的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用低毒锌类催化剂制备了一系列具有高分子量、不同光学纯度及热力学性质的聚乳酸材料. 以金属锌作催化剂制备丙交酯, 研究了不同裂解温度对产物光学纯度的影响. 随后在低毒催化剂乳酸锌的作用下使丙交酯开环聚合, 进一步研究了单体的光学纯度对聚乳酸立体规整性的影响, 以及聚合过程中的结晶对聚合物分子量和热力学行为的影响. 并用旋光仪、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)等方法对产物进行表征. 结果表明, 合适的裂解温度有利于合成高光学纯度的丙交酯; 在低毒乳酸锌的催化作用下, 高光学纯度的单体以及聚合过程中的结晶都有利于制备高分子量聚乳酸. 相似文献
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有机氨钙催化聚合脂肪族环酯 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分别用经环氧丙烷和环氧丙烷/乙腈处理的氨钙催化剂催化聚合了ε-己内酯和L-丙交酯.研究了催化剂浓度、聚合时间、真空度、聚合温度和陈化温度等对聚合收率和聚合物粘均分子量的影响.结果表明,有机氨钙催化剂对ε-己内酯和L-丙交酯的开环聚合有较高的催化活性,在较低的温度下和较短的时间内,即可获得较高的转化率和较高的分子量,而且具有一些“准活性聚合”的特点,分子量在一定范围内可控.陈化处理和乙腈的加入可以大大提高聚ε-己内酯的分子量,最大分子量达到27×104. 相似文献
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Stereoblock poly(lactic acid) consisting of D- and L-lactate stereosequences can be successfully synthesized by solid-state polycondensation of a 1:1 mixture of poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid). In the first step, melt-polycondensation of L- and D-lactic acids is conducted to synthesize poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid) with a medium-molecular-weight, respectively. In the next step, these poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid) are melt-blended in 1:1 ratio to allow formation of their stereocomplex. In the last step, this melt-blend is subjected to solid-state polycondensation at temperature where the dehydrative condensation is allowed to promote chain extension in the amorphous phase with the stereocomplex crystals preserved. Finally, stereoblock poly(lactic acid) having high-molecular-weight is obtained. The stereoblock poly(lactic acid) synthesized by this way shows a higher melting temperature in consequence of the controlled block lengths and the resulting higher-molecular-weight. The product characterization as well as the optimization of the polymerization conditions is described. Changes in M(w) of stereoblock poly(lactic acid) (sb-PLA) as a function of the reaction time. 相似文献
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Poly(l‐lactic acid)‐modified silica stationary phase for reversed‐phase and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography 下载免费PDF全文
Kaname Ohyama Shizuka Takasago Naoya Kishikawa Naotaka Kuroda 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(5):720-723
Poly(l ‐lactic acid) is a linear aliphatic thermoplastic polyester that can be produced from renewable resources. A poly(l ‐lactic acid)‐modified silica stationary phase was newly prepared by amide bond reaction between amino groups on aminopropyl silica and carboxylic acid groups at the end of the poly(l ‐lactic acid) chain. The poly(l ‐lactic acid)‐silica column was characterized in reversed‐phase liquid chromatography and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography with the use of different mobile phase compositions. The poly(l ‐lactic acid)‐silica column was found to work in both modes, and the retention of test compounds depending on acetonitrile content exhibited “U‐shaped” curves, which was an indicator of reversed‐phase liquid chromatography/hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography mixed‐mode retention behavior. In addition, carbonyl groups included into the poly(l ‐lactic acid) backbone work as an electron‐accepting group toward a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and provide π–π interactions. 相似文献
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用端氨基聚乳酸做引发剂,在DMF中引发Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸酐(Lys(Z)-NCA)聚合,合成了端氨基聚(Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乳酸两嵌段共聚物.以端羧基聚乙二醇经NHS活化与端氨基聚(Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乳酸偶联,合成了聚(乳酸-b-Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸-b-乙二醇)三嵌段聚合物.利用IR、1H-NMR、GPC和TEM对它们的结构、形态进行了表征,结果表明,所合成的分子量可控、分子量分布窄(Mw/Mn=1.07)的嵌段共聚物,酰化反应产率达70%以上.同时聚乙二醇和Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸被引入到聚乳酸主链中,在聚合物侧链脱保护后有望改善聚乳酸的细胞亲和性。 相似文献
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Poly(lactic acid)(PLA)is one of the most important bio-plastics,and chemical modification of the already-polymerized poly(lactic acid)chains may enable optimization of its material properties and expand its application areas.In this study,we demonstrated that poly(lactic acid)can be readily dissolved in acrylic acid at room temperature,and acrylic acid can be graft-polymerized onto poly(lactic acid)chains in solution with the help of photoinitiator benzophenone under 254 nm ultraviolet(UV)irradiation.Similar photo-grafting polymerization of acrylic acid(PAA)has only been studied before in the surface modification of polymer films.The graft ratio could be controlled by various reaction parameters,including irradiation time,benzophenone content,and monomer/polymer ratios.This photo-grafting reaction resulted in high graft ratio(graft ratio PAA/PLA up to 180%)without formation of homopolymers of acrylic acid.When the PAA/PLA graft ratio was higher than 100%,the resulting PLA-g-PAA polymer was found dispersible in water.The pros and cons of the photo-grafting reaction were also discussed. 相似文献
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聚乙二醇-聚乳酸共聚物药物载体 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文综述了聚乙二醇与聚乳酸共聚亲水改性的最新进展, 包括嵌段和星型结构聚乙二醇-聚乳酸共聚物(PEG-PLA)及其端基化衍生物的合成。同时概述了该共聚物以胶束、微粒、水凝胶和囊泡形式担载亲水、疏水及蛋白质类药物的应用,特别介绍了静电纺丝制备的PEG-PLA超细纤维载体及其释药特性。 相似文献
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Chemistry of Natural Compounds - Poly(lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) with Boc-glycine linked copolymer was synthesized from lactic acid, poly(ethylene glycol), and Boc-glycine. The synthesized... 相似文献
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In the present work, the research on the preparation, crystallization behavior and biodegradability of poly(lactic acid)-vermiculite nano-composites was carried out. Surfactant modified vermiculite was used accompanied with the poly(lactic acid) to prepare the nano-composites via in situ intercalative polymerization. The purpose was to evaluate the impact of the vermiculite and its different content on the morphology and properties of nano-composites. The crystal structure and morphology of poly(lactic acid) before and after nano-composites preparation were examined by wide-angle X-ray diffraction, polar optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The as-prepared nano-composites exhibited remarkable improvement of multiple materials properties due to the decrease in crystallinity. The enhanced biodegradability of nanocomposites was also presented along with the increase of vermiculite content. 相似文献