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1.
中性红光度法测定硫酸软骨素含量   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
硫酸软骨素是一种天然酸性粘多糖,属生物高分子化合物。硫酸软骨素有A、C和D三种异构体,均是由D-葡萄糖醛酸和N-乙酰-D氨基半乳糖组成,只是硫酸基位置不同。硫酸软骨素具有许多重要的生理活性和药理作用,如促进冠状动脉循环、降血脂、抗凝血、抗肿瘤和防止血管硬化等,广泛用于临床、化妆品和医用材料等领域。硫酸软骨素的测定方法有Elson-Morgan反应法,即将硫酸软骨素水解或酶解成氨基己糖,然后在碱性条件下与乙酰丙酮反应,生成色原,再与对二甲氨基苯甲醛的盐酸醇溶液反应产生红色,以盐酸氨基葡萄糖为对照品,用比色法测定。还有高效液相色谱法,天青A和亚甲基蓝吸收光谱法。中性红属于醌亚胺类染料,带正电荷,曾作为生物标记用于做蛋白质和DNA的光谱探针。本文将中性红作为糖类物质的光谱探针,研究了中性红与硫酸软骨素的相互作用,根据其复合物溶液在特定波长处吸光度降低与硫酸软骨素的含量成比例的特点,建立了一种快速、简便、灵敏的测定硫酸软骨素含量的光度法。  相似文献   

2.
软骨素酶ABC酶解高效液相法测定鱼翅中的透明质酸   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
 建立了一种测定鲨鱼翅中透明质酸的酶解 高效液相方法。在37℃,0 2mol/LTris HCl缓冲溶液中,鱼翅中的透明质酸被硫酸软骨素酶ABC酶解成透明质酸二糖。条件为:ZORBAX糖分析柱(4 6mmi d ×250mm,5μm)柱;紫外检测波长226nm;流动相为乙腈 0 5%磷酸(体积比为2∶98),流速1mL/min;进样量10μL。透明质酸二糖的线性范围为25g/L~600g/L。将此法应用到鱼翅的实际样品检测中,取得了良好的结果,透明质酸在鱼翅样品中的质量分数为0 86%~1 96%。  相似文献   

3.
吴红京  唐根源  李昊  李志达 《色谱》1999,17(2):208-210
 介绍了高效液相色谱在双酶协同作用酶解制取麦芽低聚糖工艺研究中的应用。以C18柱为分离柱,水作流动相,利用折光检测器来检测麦芽低聚糖产品中的7种糖,同时评估了补加酶量与麦芽低聚糖中麦芽三糖至六糖含量的关系,并测定了二次确认实验中麦芽低聚糖产品中各糖的含量。  相似文献   

4.
从扇贝丁、鱿鱼丝和鳕鱼片中提取得到粗多糖,使用1.3 mol/L的三氟乙酸(TFA)进行降解,1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(PMP)柱前衍生化后,高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析降解产物中的二糖片段。扇贝丁和鱿鱼丝中的酸性多糖几乎全部为硫酸软骨素;而鳕鱼片不仅含有硫酸软骨素,还含有少量透明质酸,相对含量分别为87.5%和12.5%。  相似文献   

5.
硫酸软骨素A(ChSA)是葡萄糖醛酸和半乳糖胺通过β-1,3糖苷键所形成的二糖为基本单位的大分子酸性粘多糖。它广泛存在于人及脊椎动物血管及其它脏器结缔组织之中,有关它的生理功能及其在医药等领域中的用途,文献亦有报导。 我们曾以镇江肉联厂生产的硫酸软骨素粗品为原料,精制得到纯度较高的硫酸软骨素A制品,并经阳离子交换树脂转化为氢型,测定了它与Cu~(2 )、Ca(2 )离子的结合度。  相似文献   

6.
反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定硫酸软骨素   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
以四甲基氯化铵作为离子对试剂,采用乙腈-2.28mmol/L四甲基氯化铵水溶液(5:95)作为流动相,选用C18色谱柱分离硫酸软骨素和杂质,建立了测定硫酸软骨素含量的反相离子对高效液相色谱方法。该方法的线性范围为0.4-8.0μg,回收率为98.8%-100.3%,相对标准偏差为0.17%-0.53%。该方法的精密度和准确度较高。  相似文献   

7.
含N-乙酰化肝素寡糖的制备及序列分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了含N-乙酰化肝素寡糖的分离提纯及其序列结构分析方法.首先应用肝素酶Ⅰ深度酶解低分子量肝素来富集含N-乙酰化结构寡糖,通过Bio-Gel P10凝胶色谱法分离制备了包括二糖至十四糖的系列肝素寡糖粗样品,ProPac PA-1强阴离子高效液相色谱(SAX-HPLC)等方法对粗样品进一步分离,提纯得到4种六糖和3种八糖片段.其次应用肝素酶Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ复合酶解与HPLC法分析各纯化寡糖的二糖组分,并结合肝素酶Ⅰ底物特异性,初步推断4种六糖和3种八糖的序列结构.在寡糖的糖链两端均含有N-硫酸化二糖,而N-乙酰化二糖分布在糖链当中.应用电喷雾离子阱-飞行时间质谱(ESI-IT-TOF-MS)在负离子模式下进一步表征寡糖并分析其裂解规律.结果表明,各寡糖中均出现大量因SO32-丢失形成的碎片离子峰,六糖中主要有双电荷和三电荷碎片离子峰;在八糖中出现了一系列从双电荷至五电荷的离子峰.各寡糖的双电荷离子峰质荷比进一步确定了上述寡糖的序列结构.六糖的裂解规律表明,裂解主要存在于糖苷键,N-乙酰葡糖胺和糖醛酸上的裂解方式分别为0,2X和0,2Z.本研究提供了切实有效的分离、分析未知结构肝素寡糖序列的新方法.  相似文献   

8.
建立一种测定硫酸软骨素的新方法。十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液中、乳化剂OP共存下与硫酸软骨素反应形成离子对缔合物,溶液转变成稳定的乳化液。用光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素。用标准加入法做加收试验,回收率为99.9%-100.2%,相对标准偏差0.32%-0.40%。方法应用于外贸样品测定,结果满意,方法准确、简便、快速。  相似文献   

9.
十六烷基三甲基溴化铵光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素钠盐   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
建立一种测定硫酸软骨素的新方法。十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 缓冲溶液中、乳化剂OP共存下与硫酸软骨素反应形成离子对缔合物 ,溶液转变成稳定的乳化液。用光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素。用标准加入法做回收试验 ,回收率为 99.9%~ 10 0 .2 % ,相对标准偏差0 .32 %~ 0 .4 0 %。方法应用于外贸样品测定 ,结果满意 ,方法准确、简便、快速  相似文献   

10.
甲基紫硫酸软骨素共振瑞利散射光谱及其应用   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
在Britton-Robinson缓冲介质(pH9.37)中硫酸软骨素与甲基紫反应形成离子缔合物时,共振瑞利散射(RRS)强度会明显增强,其最大RRS峰位于505和661 nm处。本文对反应的最佳条件、影响因素、硫酸软骨素浓度与RRS强度的关系进行了研究,建立起一种快速、简便、灵敏的测定硫酸软骨素的方法。本法在661和505 nm测定波长处的线性范围均为:0.15~0.90 mg/L,其检出限分别为0.019 mg/L(505 nm)和0.043mg/L(661 nm)。该法应用于针剂中硫酸软骨素的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

11.
[reaction: see text]. 1,6:2,3-Dianhydrohexopyranoses (Cerny epoxides) are versatile intermediates for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans. Complex heparan and chondroitin sulfate disaccharide synthons can be assembled from a single common precursor in a short sequence of steps.  相似文献   

12.
This work describes improved workup and instrumental conditions to enable robust, sensitive glycosaminoglycan (GAG) disaccharide analysis from complex biological samples. In the process of applying CE with LIF to GAG disaccharide analysis in biological samples, we have made improvements to existing methods. These include (i) optimization of reductive amination conditions, (ii) improvement in sensitivity through the use of a cellulose cleanup procedure for the derivatization, and (iii) optimization of separation conditions for robustness and reproducibility. The improved method enables analysis of disaccharide quantities as low as 1 pmol prior to derivatization. Biological GAG samples were exhaustively digested using lyase enzymes, the disaccharide products and standards were derivatized with the fluorophore 2‐aminoacridone and subjected to reversed polarity CE‐LIF detection. These conditions resolved all known chondroitin sulfate (CS) disaccharides or 11 of 12 standard heparin/heparan sulfate disaccharides, using 50 mM phosphate buffer, pH 3.5, and reversed polarity at 30 kV with 0.3 psi pressure. Relative standard deviation in migration times of CS ranged from 0.1 to 2.0% over 60 days, and the relative standard deviations of peak areas were less than 3.2%, suggesting that the method is reproducible and precise. The CS disaccharide compositions are similar to those obtained by our group using tandem MS. The reversed polarity CE‐LIF disaccharide analysis protocol yields baseline resolution and quantification of heparin/heparan sulfate and CS/dermatan sulfate disaccharides from both standard preparations and biologically relevant proteoglycan samples. The improved CE‐LIF method enables disaccharide quantification of biologically relevant proteoglycans from small samples of intact tissue.  相似文献   

13.
An improved high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for unsaturated disaccharides prepared from hyaluronic acid and various chondroitin sulphate and dermatan sulphate isomers was developed, which involves an ion-exchange resin prepared from a sulphonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. The retention times of the individual unsaturated disaccharides were unique and reproducible, the disaccharides appearing in the following order: unsaturated non-sulphated disaccharide derived from hyaluronic acid, then unsaturated 6-sulphated, non-sulphated and 4-sulphated disaccharides from chondroitin sulphate isomers. Unsaturated disulphated disaccharide G had a much shorter retention time than the unsaturated non-sulphated disaccharide derived from hyaluronic acid. The contents of these individual unsaturated disaccharides could be determined with similar sensitivities on the basis of their ultraviolet absorbance. Selective and unique retention times and good resolutions were found for various unsaturated disulphated and trisulphated disaccharides. The proposed method can be used to determine various chondroitin sulphate and dermatan sulphate isomers in addition to hyaluronic acid in amounts as small as 100 ng to 8 micrograms. The practicality of this method was verified by its application to the separation and determination of the different types of chondroitin sulphate and dermatan sulphate isomers derived from human arteries in the presence of appreciable amounts of hyaluronic acid.  相似文献   

14.
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) glycosaminoglycans display variability of sulfation in their constituent disaccharide repeats during chain elongation. Since a large proportion of the extracellular matrix of the central nervous system (CNS) is composed of proteoglycans, CS/DS disaccharide degree and profile of sulfation play important roles in the functional diversity of neurons, brain development, and some of its pathological states. To investigate the sulfation pattern of CS/DS structures expressed in CNS, we introduced here a novel method based on an advanced system encompassing fully automated chip nanoelectrospray ionization (nanoESI) in the negative ion mode and high capacity ion trap multistage mass spectrometry (MS2–MS3) by collision-induced dissociation (CID). This method, introduced here for the first time in glycomics of brain glycosaminoglycans, was particularly applied to structural investigation of disaccharides obtained by β-elimination and digestion with chondroitin B and AC I lyase of hybrid CS/DS chains from wild-type mouse brain. Screening in the chip-MS mode of DS disaccharide fraction resulting after depolymerization with chondroitin B lyase revealed molecular ions assigned to monosulfated disaccharide species having a composition of 4,5-Δ-[IdoA-GalNAc]. By optimized CID MS2–MS3, fragment ions supporting the localization of sulfate ester group at C4 within GalNAc were produced. Chip ESI MS profiling of CS disaccharide fraction obtained by depolymerization of the same CS/DS chain using chondroitin AC I lyase indicated the occurrence of mono- and bisulfated 4,5-Δ-[GlcA-GalNAc]. The site of oversulfation was determined by MS2–MS3, which provided sequence patterns consistent with a rare GlcA-3-sulfate–GalNAc-6-sulfate structural motif.   相似文献   

15.
We established a highly sensitive quantitative analytical method for chondroitin/dermatan sulfates by LC/MS method. By this method, the unsaturated disaccharides produced after the enzymatic digestion of chondroitin/dermatan sulfates can be determined in the amounts as low as 0.5 pmol levels. The use of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide as an ion-pair reagent for LC/MS allowed us to separate unsaturated 4-sulfated disaccharide and unsaturated 6-sulfated disaccharide. Furthermore, the peak areas of unsaturated disaccharides were increased almost 10 times by the postcolumn addition of acetonitrile. We applied this LC/MS method to the analyses of unsaturated disaccharides from chondroitin/dermatan sulfates in the tissues sections on glass slides, which were prepared from MethA tumor-bearing mice. This method brought about considerable reduction in the time distance from sample collection to preparation of analytical results.  相似文献   

16.
Controlled acid hydrolysis of polymeric chondroitin sulfate of bovine origin afforded in good yield a basic disaccharide fragment that was used for the first time as a starting material for the expeditious preparation of a set of building blocks that in turn act as versatile synthons for the efficient and stereocontrolled construction of a collection of size‐defined chondroitin oligomers (from di‐ to octasaccharides). This step economy process allows their preparation as reducing species, fitted with a fluorophore, or as biotinylated conjugates; all useful tools for the preparation of microarrays, or as probes for the study of the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate.  相似文献   

17.
Microemulsion electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEEKC) is a capillary electrophoresis technique in which neutral and ionized species can be resolved according to their partitioning into moving oil droplets present in the operating buffer. In this report, we present for the first time the application of MEEKC in the analysis of glycosaminoglycans. An efficient method for the separation of the variously sulfated delta-disaccharides obtained following digestion of chondroitin and dermatan sulfates with chondro/ dermato lyases and derivatization with 2-aminoacridone is described. Nonsulfated, mono-, di-, and trisulfated delta-disaccharides were completely separated using the microemulsion octane/butan-1-ol/Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in 10 mM borate buffer, pH 9.3, at 25 kV. Agreement of the obtained disaccharide composition with literature values showed that MEEKC can be used for the analysis of glycosaminoglycans.  相似文献   

18.
A facile and efficient approach has been developed for the construction of CS-E oligosaccharide precursors. In this approach, a disaccharide unit was first elongated to tetra- and hexasaccharides, followed by the introduction of anomeric groups via glycosylation couplings.  相似文献   

19.
The method for preparing low molecular weight fucosylated chondroitin sulfate from sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus using partial acid hydrolysis was reported, and its hydrolysis mechanism was also investigated. The sea cucumber chondroitin sulfate FCS was hydrolyzed under different conditions (80 ℃ 3 h and 6 h), then isolated and purified on a Bio-P-4 geltration to prepare low molecular weight fractions (LMWF-FCS). The chemical compositions of LMWF-FCS showed the branched fucose (Fuc) was cleaved during acid hydrolysis process, whereas the mole ratio of acetyl-galactosamine (GalNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) in the backbone remained the same, which indicated the backbone was a typical chondroitin sulfate structure. The disaccharide composition analysis of LMWF-FCS suggested that the sulfation patterns of GalNAc in the backbone chain changed and the substitution value was reduced. Furthermore, the 1 D NMR analysis illustrated the branched-Fuc was cleaved during acid hydrolysis, but their substitution patterns were not influenced, which was distinct from the previous reports that the substitutions of branched-Fuc in FCS were easy to change. Simultaneously, the sulfation pattern of GalNAc in backbone chain changed obviously in the acid hydrolysis process. The anticoagulant activity in vitro illuminated the anticoagulant activity of the degradation products over time in the acid hydrolysis are gradually declined, but still kept good. Therefore, the LMWF-FCS prepared could be developed as a new anticoagulant and antithrombotic drug like low molecular weight heparin.  相似文献   

20.
Galactosaminoglycans, i.e. dermatan sulfate (DS) and chondroitin sulfate, are linear heteropolysaccharides consisting of repeating disaccharide units of L-iduronic acid (L-IdoA) or D-glucuronic acid (D-GlcA) residues linked to N-acetyl-galactosamine. High-performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE or CE) has been successfully used for determining the disaccharide composition of glycosaminoglycans. However, only limited information is available on how to identify oligomeric domains rich in D-GlcA or L-IdoA. The aim of this study was therefore to develop a rapid and accurate CE procedure by which such oligosaccharides can be determined together with the variously sulfated disaccharides. Isolated dermatan sulfates of human origin were separately digested with chondroitinases ABC, AC and B and the enzymic products were derivatized with 2-aminoacridone. CE analysis of these products was performed using a phosphate buffer, pH 3.0, and reversed polarity at 30 kV. The derivatization enabled their detection with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and UV at 260 nm at much higher sensitivity than the detection of nonderivatized delta-saccharides at 232 nm and therefore components undetectable at 232 nm were nicely detected after derivatization. Except for delta-disaccharides, altogether five distinct oligosaccharides with differences in charge density were identified. Depending on the lyase that produced these oligomers, information on the presence of L-IdoA- or D-GlcA-containing domains within the DS chain and the sulfation pattern of these oligomeric domains was obtained. This CE method could also be useful in studying the functional oligomeric domains in galactosaminoglycan chains.  相似文献   

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