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1.
高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂分离乳酸对映体   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
分别将β-环糊精、2,6-二甲基-β-环瑚精和2,3,6-三甲基-β-环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂,系统地研究了D,L-乳酸在反相HPLC系统中的拆分,考察了流动相种类,pH值和手性流动相添加剂的浓度对手性分离的影响,建立了甲基化β-环糊精动态手性固定相分离乳酸对映体的方法。  相似文献   

2.
高效液相色谱手性流动相添加法拆分阿卓乳酸对映体   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张虎  沈芒芒  童胜强  颜继忠 《色谱》2014,32(6):612-615
采用C18反相色谱柱,以磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)作为手性流动相添加剂,建立了阿卓乳酸对映体的高效液相色谱拆分方法。考察了环糊精衍生物类型、手性添加剂浓度、流动相pH、流速和柱温对手性分离的影响,同时探讨了高效液相色谱采用磺丁基醚-β-环糊精分离阿卓乳酸对映体的分离机制及包结常数,确定了色谱条件为YMC-Pack ODS-A C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为含25 mmol/L SBE-β-CD的0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH2.68)-乙腈(90∶10,v/v),流速为0.6 mL/min,柱温为30℃,紫外检测波长为220 nm。对映体的保留时间分别为26.65和28.28 min,分离度为1.68。本方法分离度好,简便易行,且比使用手性固定相分离更加经济。  相似文献   

3.
建立了高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分和测定乳酸左氧氟沙星中乳酸对映体的方法。考察了CuSO4溶液浓度和异丙醇比例对乳酸对映体和左氧氟沙星分离情况的影响。采用Phenomenex 3126(D)-Penicillamine手性色谱柱,优化流动相为2.5 mmol/L CuSO4溶液-异丙醇(体积比为93∶7),乳酸对映体达到基线分离。以L-乳酸锂和水解后的D-乳酸为标准品,解决了直接采用乳酸为标准品导致测定结果有偏差的问题。L-乳酸和D-乳酸在20~400μg/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数R2分别为09999和0.9998。重复性实验得到的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.7%~0.8%,回收率为98.77%~100.1%(RSD≤1.0%),准确度和精密度良好。该方法简便,适用于乳酸左氧氟沙星中乳酸对映体含量的测定。  相似文献   

4.
选取2,3,6-三甲基-β-环糊精(TM-β-CD)作为流动相手性添加剂,建立了采用反相高效液相色谱法分离酸奶及含乳饮料中乳酸异构体的方法。实验采用hypersil ODS2-C18(250×5.0mm,5μm)色谱柱,以0.5mmol/L PH2.5的TM-β-CD(含4.5mmol/L H2SO4)作为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,紫外检测波长为210nm。实验考察了不同色谱柱、柱平衡时间、手性流动相添加剂浓度及pH值对分离效果的影响,并进一步研究了方法的线性范围、检出限、精密度及回收率。  相似文献   

5.
用苯胺将乳酸衍生化,得到的对映体衍生物在DNB-Leucine柱上进行了拆分,建立了一种用柱前手性衍生化结合手性固定相正相高效液相色谱法检测乳酸光学纯度的方法,并考察了流动相组成和柱温对其分离的影响。分离结果经二极管阵列紫外检测器检测,以及与对照品比较得到确认。当流动相为V(正己烷)∶V(乙醇)=90∶10,温度为25℃,流速为1.5 mL/min时,乳酸达到基线分离,分离因子达1.30以上。将此法测定乳酸光学纯度的结果与旋光仪方法测定的结果进行比较,相对偏差不超过2%。本方法可用于乳酸对映体的光学纯度准确检测。  相似文献   

6.
高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂分离西孟坦对映体   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
以 β 环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂 ,研究了DL 西孟坦在反相HPLC系统中的拆分。考察了缓冲盐的浓度、pH、β 环糊精的浓度、流动相中甲醇的比例、流动相流速和温度对手性分离的影响 ,建立了 β 环糊精动态手性固定相法分离西孟坦对映体的方法。色谱条件为 :ZirchromKromasilODS 1(5 μm ,15 0mm× 4 .6mm)色谱柱 ,流动相为 2 0mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液 (pH 6 .0 )含 12mmol/Lβ 环糊精∶甲醇 (70∶30 ,V/V) ,流速为 0 .8mL/min ,温度为 17℃。DL 西孟坦对映体的保留时间分别为 2 2 .5和 2 4 .5min ,分离度为 1.5 7。  相似文献   

7.
介绍了β-环糊精的基本性质,综述了β-环糊精及其衍生物作为流动相添加剂在高效液相色谱和高效毛细管电泳手性分离中的应用,并探讨了其作为手性流动相添加剂的特点.指出β-环糊精是良好的手性识别体,不仅可作为色谱手性固定相,还可作为流动相添加剂,用于手性对映体的拆分.  相似文献   

8.
以微晶纤维素和苯甲酰氯为原料合成了纤维素三苯甲酸酯,涂敷于氨丙基硅烷化硅胶上制成手性固定相。并以β 环糊精衍生物为手性流动相添加剂在手性柱上进行对映体的拆分。结果表明:当使用手性固定相和含有手性添加剂的流动相分离手性化合物时存在手性两相协同作用,其中以2,3,6 三甲基 β 环糊精(TM β CD)为流动相添加剂时的效果最好。  相似文献   

9.
高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂法拆分酪氨酸甲酯对映体   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
分别将β-环糊精、羟丙基-β-环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂,研究了酪氨酸甲酯对映体在反相HPLC系统中的拆分,考察了流动相种类、pH和手性流动相添加剂浓度对手性拆分的影响,建立了β-环糊精手性流动相添加剂法拆分酪氨酸甲酯对映体的方法。  相似文献   

10.
将β-环糊精、羟丙基-β-环糊精作为手性流动相添加剂,系统地研究了D,L对羟基苯甘氨酸在RP-HPLC系统中的拆分。分别考察了手性流动相的种类,手性试剂β-环糊精的浓度,流动相的pH,修饰剂的种类及浓度,色谱柱温度等对拆分效果的影响,以-βCD为手性流动相添加剂,建立了-βCD手性流动相分离对羟基苯甘氨酸对映体的方法。结果表明:用ODS柱(250 mm×4.6 mmi.d.),以V(甲醇-β环糊精)∶V(pH 4.5磷酸盐缓冲液)=30∶70为流动相,流速0.2 mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长为230 nm时对羟基苯甘氨酸对映体得到了良好的基线分离,分离度可达1.71。  相似文献   

11.
Ma R  Ouyang J  Li X  Lian Z  Cai C 《色谱》2012,30(1):62-66
建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)同时测定生物质乳酸发酵液中有机酸及糖类的分析方法。使用Bio-Rad Aminex HPX-87H色谱柱,以5 mmol/L的H2SO4为流动相,在柱温55 ℃,流速0.6 mL/min条件下,采用示差折光检测器进行检测。结果表明,该方法可在17 min内实现发酵液中各种有机酸和糖类化合物等的完全分离与定量,6种有机酸和3种糖类化合物在0.15~5.19 g/L范围内的线性关系良好,回归方程的线性相关系数在0.9998以上。将该法用于米根霉发酵液的检测,两个水平的加标回收率为96.91%~103.11%,相对标准偏差(n=6)为0.81%~4.61%。该法适用于微生物发酵液中多种有机酸和糖类的快速、高效分离和定量测定。  相似文献   

12.
高效液相色谱法测定肾上腺素的光学纯度   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
李桦  罗维  胡先明 《色谱》1999,17(4):403-406
 用2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精作手性流动相添加剂,C18柱为固定相,建立了D,L-肾上腺素拆分的定量分析方法。用归一化法分析D,L-异构体时引入了定量校正因子。比较了外标法和内标法定量测定L-肾上腺素的回归方程、精密度及回收率。测定了不同储存期的L-肾上腺素滴眼剂中D型异构体的质量分数。  相似文献   

13.
反相高效液相色谱法测定米根霉乳酸发酵液中的乳酸   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
白冬梅  班睿  赵学明  胡宗定 《色谱》2000,18(6):527-528
 采用反相高效液相色谱法测定了米根霉乳酸发酵液中的乳酸。在Wakosil Ⅱ 5C18RS (4 6mmi d ×15 0mm ,5 μm)色谱柱上 ,以 0 0 1mol/L磷酸溶液 (pH 2 5 )作流动相 ,流速为 1mL/min ,紫外检测波长为 2 10nm。实验结果表明 ,该方法的相对标准偏差为 0 2 2 % (n =5 ) ,回收率为 99%以上。方法简便、快速、可靠。  相似文献   

14.
Chiral resolution of native DL-lactic acid was performed by capillary electrophoresis using 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin as a chiral selector. Various factors affecting chiral resolution, migration time, and peak area of lactic acid were studied. The running conditions for optimum separation of lactic acid were found to be 90 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) containing 240 mM 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin with an effective voltage of -30 kV at 16 degrees C, using direct detection at 200 nm. In order to enhance the sensitivity, sample injection was done under a pressure of 50 mbar for 200 s. On-line sample concentration was accomplished by sample stacking. With this system, D- and L-lactic acids in food products were analyzed successfully.  相似文献   

15.
高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂分离肾上腺素类对映体   总被引:21,自引:2,他引:19  
李桦  胡先明  谢颖峰 《色谱》1998,16(5):424-426
 将β-环糊精、2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精、2,3,6-三甲基-β-环糊精分别作为手性流动相添加剂,较系统地研究了D,L-肾上腺素、D,L-异丙肾上腺素、D,L-麻黄碱在反相HPLC系统中的拆分,建立了甲基化β-环糊精动态手性固定相法分离肾上腺素类药物对映体的方法,探讨了立体选择性与环糊精主体和客体分子结构之间的关系  相似文献   

16.
D-Lactic acid was synthesized by the fermentation of rice starch using microorganisms. Two species: Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Sporolactobacillus inulinus were found to be active in producing D-lactic acid of high optical purity after an intensive screening test for D-lactic acid bacteria using glucose as substrate. Rice powder used as the starch source was hydrolyzed with a combination of enzymes: alpha-amylase, beta-amylase, and pullulanase to obtain rice saccharificate consisting of maltose as the main component. Its average gross yield was 82.5%. Of the discovered D-lactic acid bacteria, only Lactobacillus delbrueckii could ferment both maltose and the rice saccharificate. After optimizing the fermentation of the rice saccharificate using this bacterium, pilot scale fermentation was conducted to convert the rice saccharificate into D-lactic acid with a D-content higher than 97.5% in a yield of 70%. With this yield, the total yield of D-lactic acid from brown rice was estimated to be 47%, which is almost equal to the L-lactic acid yield from corn. The efficient synthesis of D-lactic acid can open a way to the large scale application of high-melting poly(lactic acid) that is a stereocomplex of poly(L-lactide) and poly(D-lactide). Schematic representation of the production of D-lactic acid starting from brown rice as described here.  相似文献   

17.
Using pelletized fungal biomass can effectively improve the fermentation performance for most of fugal strains. This article studied the effects of inoculum and medium compositions such as potato dextrose broth (PDB) as carbon source, soybean peptone, calcium carbonate, and metal ions on pellet formation of Rhizopus oryzae. It has been found that metal ions had significantly negative effects on pellet formation whereas soybean peptone had positive effects. In addition PDB and calcium carbonate were beneficial to R. oryzae for growing small smooth pellets during the culture. The study also demonstrated that an inoculum size of less than 1.5x10(9) spores/L had no significant influence on pellet formation. Thus, a new approach to form pellets has been developed using only PDB, soybean peptone, and calcium carbonate. Meanwhile, palletized fungal fermentation significantly enhanced organic acid production. Lactic acid concentration reached 65.0 g/L in 30 h using pelletized R. oryzae NRRL 395, and fumeric acid concentration reached 31.0 g/L in 96 h using pelletized R. oryzae ATCC 20344.  相似文献   

18.
高效液相色谱中的手性两相协同作用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
孟磊  李方楼  袁黎明 《色谱》2004,22(2):124-127
 在高效液相色谱中,以纤维素三苯基甲酸酯、纤维素三苯基氨基甲酸酯为手性固定相,以正己烷-异丙醇(体积比为9∶1)为流动相,柱温25 ℃,分别以β-环糊精(β-CD)、2,6-二甲基-β-环糊精(DM-β-CD)、2,3,6-三甲基-β-环糊精(TM-β-CD)为流动相添加剂,分离了DL-色氨酸和DL-苯丙氨酸两种手性化合物,考察是否存在手性固定相和手性添加剂的协同作用。实验结果表明,在流动相中添加β-CD或DM-β-CD至饱和,协同作用不明显;在流动相中添加少量TM-β-CD(即浓度小于0.60 mmol/  相似文献   

19.
Stereoblock poly(lactic acid) consisting of D- and L-lactate stereosequences can be successfully synthesized by solid-state polycondensation of a 1:1 mixture of poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid). In the first step, melt-polycondensation of L- and D-lactic acids is conducted to synthesize poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid) with a medium-molecular-weight, respectively. In the next step, these poly(L-lactic acid) and poly(D-lactic acid) are melt-blended in 1:1 ratio to allow formation of their stereocomplex. In the last step, this melt-blend is subjected to solid-state polycondensation at temperature where the dehydrative condensation is allowed to promote chain extension in the amorphous phase with the stereocomplex crystals preserved. Finally, stereoblock poly(lactic acid) having high-molecular-weight is obtained. The stereoblock poly(lactic acid) synthesized by this way shows a higher melting temperature in consequence of the controlled block lengths and the resulting higher-molecular-weight. The product characterization as well as the optimization of the polymerization conditions is described. Changes in M(w) of stereoblock poly(lactic acid) (sb-PLA) as a function of the reaction time.  相似文献   

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