首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
溶胶-凝胶法制备还原态K-Co-Mo催化剂的合成醇性能   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
应用溶胶-凝胶法制备了还原态K-Co-Mo催化剂, 比较了不同的组分和不同的反应条件对合成醇性能的影响。实验结果表明,适量钾和钴助剂的添加能显著提高催化剂合成醇的性能,尤其是提高了C2+醇的选择性。此外,反应温度、压力以及空速对合成醇影响明显,升高温度可以提高催化反应中低碳醇的收率,但选择性下降;增加压力和空速可以提高低碳醇的收率和选择性,对合成低碳醇有利。在230 ℃,6.0 MPa,14 400 h-1条件下,催化剂合成低碳醇的收率为375.4 g/kg·h,选择性为70.2%,C1OH/C2+OH为0.48。  相似文献   

2.
Mn改性Ni/K/MoS2合成低碳醇催化剂反应性能研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以不同的添加方式在Ni/K/MoS2催化剂中加入Mn助剂,考察其合成醇反应性能。结果表明,Mn/Ni/K/MoS2催化剂具有较好的合成低碳混合醇反应性能。共沉淀法以醋酸锰为前驱体加入0.6%的Mn助剂后,C2+含量,醇时空产率及选择性均明显提高;分步沉淀法使Mn的加入量增加到0.6%,醇时空产率明显增加。以浸渍法按化学计量加入Mn助剂考察其含量对催化剂合成醇性能的影响,当Mn/Mo(原子比)为1∶时,反应条件为315 ℃, 9.5 MPa, 6 000 h-1,醇时空产率和醇选择性分别达到最高值0.338?g/mL·h和69.6%。300 h的稳定性测试结果表明,共沉淀法改性的催化剂具有良好的稳定性。  相似文献   

3.
常压两步法催化丙三醇脱水-加氢制备 1,2-丙二醇   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
赵静  于维强  李德财  马红  高进  徐杰 《催化学报》2010,31(2):200-204
 在常压 H2 气氛下催化丙三醇脱水-加氢制备了 1,2-丙二醇. 首先在 220 oC 和常压 H2 条件下, 以 Cu/Al2O3 为催化剂催化丙三醇脱水生成中间体丙酮醇, 其选择性高达 86%. 考察了 Cu 负载量、反应温度和反应气氛对催化剂性能的影响. 在随后的丙酮醇加氢反应中, Raney Ni 催化剂显示出优异的催化性能, 在 120 oC 和常压 H2 条件下, 1,2-丙二醇选择性可达 99% 以上, 催化剂连续使用 5 h 未出现失活现象. 考察了反应温度、空速及反应时间对催化剂性能的影响.  相似文献   

4.
还原温度对超细K-Co-Mo催化剂合成低碳醇性能的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
孙中海  鲍骏  伏义路  卞国柱 《催化学报》2003,24(11):826-830
 用溶胶-凝胶法合成了K-Co-Mo催化剂.样品经不同温度还原后,用于低碳醇的合成.XRD和HRTEM结果表明,样品是超细粒子,粒子尺寸为2~5nm.考察了催化剂的还原温度和反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.实验结果表明,还原温度对催化剂的活性有较大的影响,最佳还原温度为500℃.最佳反应温度范围为310~330℃.升高压力和空速可以提高醇的收率和选择性.在空速14400h-1,压力6.0MPa和温度310℃的条件下,醇的选择性为55.8%,收率为520.0g/(kg·h),MeOH/C2+OH为0.27.催化剂稳定性良好,在200h的寿命实验中,活性基本不变.与文献中催化剂相比,超细K-Co-Mo催化剂对合成醇具有较高的活性和选择性,尤其是对C2+OH的合成明显高于其他合成醇催化剂体系.  相似文献   

5.
合成气制低碳混合醇耐硫钼基催化剂的制备研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文考察了不同制备方法和制备程序制得之MoSx-K^ /Si O2催化剂对合成转化为低碳混合醇的催化性能,探讨不同助剂(包括K2 CO3,KF,DC1等)对催化剂活性和选择性的影响,首次报道以K2MoS4作为前驱物料制得的MoSx-K^ /SiO2催化剂具有与(NH4)2MoS4- K2CO3/SiO2和法生得到的催化剂几乎一样高的催化活性 和选择性 ,其结果为具有实用意义的催化剂的研制提供依据。  相似文献   

6.
铁的添加方式对Cu-Mn/ZrO2合成低碳醇催化剂的影响   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
采用浸渍和共沉淀两种方法制备了Fe/Cu/Mn/ZrO2催化剂,考察了Fe的添加方式对催化剂反应性能的影响,发现添加方式的不同使催化剂的整体性能有较大的改变,在温和条件下,浸渍法制备的催化剂醇的时空收率可达0.26g/mL*h,其中C2+OH的选择性约为22%,产物以直链醇为主,催化剂的活性和选择性均高于同等Fe浓度的共沉淀催化剂.用EXAFS研究了催化剂的表面状况,发现浸渍法制备催化剂促进了Cu的高度分散,从而提高了催化剂的催化性能.  相似文献   

7.
活性炭负载钴基催化剂上合成气制混合醇   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在两种分别来自椰壳炭和杏核炭的活性炭AC1和AC2上,采用真空浸渍法制备了Co基催化剂15%Co/AC1和15Co%/AC2,并考察了其在CO氢化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,AC1和AC2的孔结构基本相同,但表面含氧官能团的数量和种类不同.含氧官能团影响了催化剂Co物种的形态,从而使催化剂在反应中表现出不同的性能.助剂K和zr的添加改变了15%Co/AC1催化剂的活性和选择性.在3.0 Mpa,495 K,H2/CO(体积比)=2和GHSV=500 h-1反应条件下,15%Co/AC1和15%Co/AC2上C1~C18醇的选择性分别为20.6%和9.6%.在其它条件不变,GHSV=1500 h.反应条件下,15%Co-0.01%K-2%Zr/AC1催化剂上CO转化率和醇选择性分别为28.0%和34.3%,液相产物中醇占60.9%,其中C6~C18高碳醇占液相产物的20.6%.  相似文献   

8.
K改性β-Mo2C催化剂CO加氢合成低碳混合醇的研究   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
制备系列K改性的β-Mo2C催化剂并对其CO加氢合成低碳混合醇性能进行了考察。结果表明,K改性使β-Mo2C催化剂的CO加氢选择性发生显著变化。β-Mo2C催化剂CO加氢的产物主要为C1~C4烷烃,经K改性后β-Mo2C催化剂上产物主要为C1~C5低碳醇,其中高级醇(C2+OH)选择性可达到33.78%。通过对碱金属质量分数的考察发现,当K/Mo(原子比)为0.2时,总醇选择性达到最大值,低碳醇的时空收率达到0.12 g/(mL·h-1)。β-Mo2C催化剂上醇烃产物均符合线性Anderson-Schultz-Flory(A-S-F)分布曲线,而K改性β-Mo2C催化剂上醇产物为独特的甲醇负偏离A-S-F分布。可见,K助剂的加入有效促进了低碳醇的形成,尤其是促进了C1OH到C2OH的链增长步骤。  相似文献   

9.
采用共沉淀法制备了7.5%Ru/ZrO2·xH2O催化剂,运用N2物理吸附-脱附法、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱和高分辨透射电子显微镜等技术对催化剂进行了表征,并用于催化肉桂醛选择加氢制肉桂醇反应中,考察了温度、H2压力和溶剂对肉桂醛转化率和肉桂醇选择性的影响.结果表明,肉桂醛转化率随着温度或H2压力的升高而升高,而肉桂醇选择性则随之下降.该催化剂在极性溶剂中比在非极性溶剂中表现出更高的活性和肉桂醇选择性.尤其在极性溶剂三乙胺(Et3N)中反应活性最高,且具有较高的肉桂醇选择性.在Et3N中加入水可进一步提高反应活性和选择性.以V(Et3N)/V(H2O)=4的混合物为溶剂,在4MPa和70℃的优化条件下,反应6h,肉桂醛转化率为97.9%,肉桂醇选择性达85.2%.  相似文献   

10.
新型K/αMoC 1-x 催化剂CO加氢合成低碳混合醇的研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
制备K改性的αMoC1-x催化剂并对其CO加氢合成低碳混合醇性能进行了考察。结果表明,K改性使αMoC1-x催化剂的CO加氢选择性发生显著变化。αMoC1-x 催化剂CO加氢的产物主要为CO2和C1~4烷烃,同时有少量醇产物生成;经K改性后αMoC1-x催化剂产物中烷烃选择性明显降低,而C1~5低碳醇选择性显著提高。通过对碱金属质量分数的考察发现,当K/Mo(摩尔比)为0.1时,总醇选择性达到极大值,低碳醇的时空收率达到28.6g/(L·h)。αMoC1-x催化剂上醇烃产物符合线性A-S-F分布曲线,K改性αMoC1-x催化剂上醇烃产物也有类似A-S-F分布曲线,但K助剂的加入有效促进了低碳醇的形成及其链增长能力。结合XRD、SEM及XPS表征,K助剂与αMoC1-x催化剂主体之间的电子作用导致其CO加氢产物选择性发生显著变化,这与K/αMoC1-x催化剂表面“K-Mo-C”新相的生成有关。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

17.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

18.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

19.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号