1—芳酰基—4—（1‘—N—β—D—吡喃型糖基）氨基硫脲类化合物的合成

通过２,３,４,６－甲－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯和２,３,４－三－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型木糖异硫氰酸酯与取代的芳基酰肼和亲核加成反应合成了１０个１－芳酰基－４－（１’－Ｎ－２’,３’,４’,６’－四－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型葡萄糖基）氨基硫脲和７个１－芳酰基－４－（１’－Ｎ－２’,３’,４’－三－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃型木糖基）氨基硫脲,所得化合物的结构经元素分析,ＩＲ,     

1-芳酰基-4-(1''''-N-β-D-吡喃型糖基)氨基硫脲类化合物的合成(英文)

通过 2 ,3,4 ,6 四 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯和 2 ,3,4 三 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型木糖异硫氰酸酯与取代的芳基酰肼的亲核加成反应合成了 1 0个 1 芳酰基 4 ( 1′ N 2′,3′,4′,6′ 四 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型葡萄糖基 )氨基硫脲和 7个 1 芳酰基 4 ( 1′ N 2′,3′,4′ 三 O 乙酰基 β D 吡喃型木糖基 )氨基硫脲 ,所得化合物的结构经元素分析 ,IR ,1 HNMR确证 .     

1-芳磺酰基-3-N-(β-D-乙酰基吡喃半乳糖-1-基)-5-氟脲嘧啶的合成和表征

在相转移催化条件下,２,３,４,６－四－Ｏ－乙酰基－１－溴－１－脱氧α－Ｄ－吡喃半乳糖与１－芳磺酰基－５－氟脲嘧啶反应合成了７个新的１－芳磺酰基－３－Ｎ－（β－Ｄ－乙酰基吡喃半乳糖－１－基）－５氟脲嘧啶类化合物,其结构经元素分析,ＩＲ及＾１ＨＮＭＲ证实。     

氟代碳核苷类化合物的合成研究──N－烷基－5－甲酰胺基－1，2，4－氧杂二唑基－3－（4＇－脱氧－4＇－氟－β－L－吡喃型阿拉伯糖）的合成

报道了Ｎ－烷基５－甲酰胺基－１，２，４－氧杂二唑基－３－β－Ｄ－吡喃木糖用二乙胺基三氟化硫选择性氟化，得到相应的Ｎ－烷基－５－甲酰胺基－１，２，４－氧杂二唑基－３－（４＇－脱氧－４＇－氟－β－Ｌ－吡喃型阿拉伯糖）；并用光谱分析确证了它们的构型及在溶液中的构象。     

α-溴代丙酰氯空间效应的量子化学研究

丙酰氯同四氢噻唑２硫酮及（Ｒ）四氢噻唑２硫酮４羧酸乙酯反应生成Ｎ酰基四氢噻唑２硫酮２ａ及光学活性Ｎ酰基（Ｒ）四氢噻唑２硫酮４羧酸乙酯２ｂ，而α溴代丙酰氯分别同四氢噻唑２硫酮及（Ｒ）四氢噻唑２硫酮４羧酸乙酯反应得到四氢噻唑２α溴代丙酰硫酯３ａ及光学活性４乙氧羰基四氢噻唑２α溴代丙酰硫酯３ｂ．用半经验的量子化学ＰＭ３方法研究了反应物和产物的电子结构和反应的焓变，得到了反应物１ａ异构化的过渡态．     

1－O－酰基－2，3，4－三－O－乙酰基－β－D－吡喃木糖及吡喃阿拉伯糖的合成

１－Ｏ－酰基－２，３，４－三－Ｏ－乙酰基－β－Ｄ－吡喃木糖及吡喃阿拉伯糖的合成薛良驹，孙关中，高建军（新疆大学化学系，乌鲁木齐８３００４６）本文用乙酰基保护的ａ－９－溴代吡喃木糖和ａ－Ｄ－溴代吡喃阿拉伯糖与羧酸类化合物在三乙基苄基溴化铵（ＴＥＢＡＣ）...     

铽与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-异丁酰基吡唑啉酮-5和中性配体混配配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性能

合成了铽与１苯基３甲基４异丁酰基吡唑啉酮５（ＨＰＭＩＢＰ）和不同中性配体的４个三元配合物Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·２Ｈ２Ｏ、Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·Ｄｉｐｙ、Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·Ｐｈｅｎ和Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·２ＴＰＰＯ（Ｄｉｐｙ＝２２′联吡啶、Ｐｈｅｎ＝１，１０邻菲口罗啉，ＴＰＰＯ＝三苯基氧膦），用元素分析确定了它们的组成，并用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、差热热重谱对其进行表征。研究它们在固态和溶液中的荧光光谱，并用频域法测定它们在溶液中的荧光寿命。结果表明它们都具有强的绿色荧光和较长的荧光寿命，并且中性配体对铽与１苯基３甲基４异丁酰基吡唑啉酮５配合物的荧光强度有一定的影响，ＴＰＰＯ对其有荧光增强作用，而Ｐｈｅｎ对其有荧光猝灭作用。     

4个新型有机磷缩合试剂的合成及其在生物活性肽合成中…

报道了４个新型有机磷化合物：Ｎ－二乙氧基磷酰并恶唑酮（ＤＥＰＢＯ０，Ｎ－（２－氧－１，３，２－二氧杂磷环己烷基）－苯并恶唑酮（ＤＯＰＢＯ），３－（２′－氧－１′，３′，２′－二氧杂磷杂环己烷基）－氧－１，２，３－苯并三嗪－４（３Ｈ）－酮（）ＤＯＰＢＴ）和３－（二乙氧基磷酰基）－氧－１，２，３－苯并三嗪－４（３Ｈ）－酮（ＤＥＰＢＴ）的合成，并研究了它们作为缩合试剂的多肽合成中的应用，研究结果表明，它     

N，N＇－硫代磷酰基芳酰胺基硫脲的合成及生物活性

Ｎ，Ｎ＇－硫代磷酰基芳酰胺基硫脲的合成及生物活性金桂玉，解敏雨，赵国锋（南开大学元素有机化学研究所天津３０００７１）关键词芳酰肼，硫代磷酰基异硫氰酸酯，硫代磷酰基芳酰胺基硫脲，合成，生物活性含（硫代）磷酰基的硫脲衍生物具有广泛生物活性，如杀虫［１，２...     

含1,1′-联萘基团可溶性聚酯酰亚胺的合成与性质

从１ ,１′联２ ,２′萘酚出发合成了新型具有非共平面结构的联萘类二酐单体,即２ ,２′（３ ,３′,４ ,４′四酸二酐） 二苯甲酰氧基１ ,１′联萘． 通过联萘二酐与不同二胺单体的溶液缩聚反应制备得到了一系列新型聚酯酰亚胺． 聚合物表现出良好的溶解性、热性能及薄膜透光性．     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.