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1.
酸性镀铜体系的交流阻抗研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
邓文  刘昭林 《电化学》1998,4(2):152-158
研究了基础溶液(0.3mol/LCuSO4+1.94mol/LH2SO4)以及添加60mg/LCl^-,300mg/LOP-21,30mg/LPEG-6000,10mg/L2-噻唑啉基-二硫丙烷酸钠(代号TDY,自合成添加剂)后体系的阻抗行为,结果表明:1)Cl^-在铜沉积中有增大阴极极化的作用;2)铜离子的放电为分步反应;即Cu^2+→Cu^+;Cu^+→Cu(吸附)→Cu(晶格),在含有Cl^  相似文献   

2.
冠醚存在下稀土络合物荧光体系的荧光增强效应   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
姜玮  司志坤 《分析化学》1994,22(12):1252-1255
本详细研究了冠醚对Eu-TTA荧光体系的增敏作用和稀土离子Dy^3^+或Ho^3^+对Eu-TTA-冠醚体系的荧光强增效应。对Eu-TTA-冠醚和Eu-Dy(或Ho)-TTA-冠醚体系,Eu的浓度分别在1.0×10^-^8-4.0×10^-^6mol/L,1.0×10^-^9-1.0×10^-^7mol/L和1.0×10^-^8-9.0×10^-^6mol/L范围内与体系的荧光强度呈线性关系,检  相似文献   

3.
磷酸三丁酯增敏极谱法测定铜的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在0.004mol/L HCl-1×10^-3mol/L SCN^--5×10^-5mol/L磷酸三丁酯(TBP)溶液中,Cu^2+可在-0.42V(vs.SCE)产生灵敏的极谱波,波高较无TBP存在时增加近3倍,二阶导数峰电流与0.005 ̄4.0mg/L Cu^2+呈线性关系。研究了极谱波性质及增敏机理,表明该极谱波为配合物吸附波,TBP起协同吸附作用。本法已用于实际样品分析,结果满意。  相似文献   

4.
倒数示波计时电位法同时测定粮食中Cu、Pb含量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在分别含有2g/L乙二胺与*10^-4mol/L8-羟基喹啉(Oxine)和0.3mol/L的氢氧化钠淀粉液中,Cu^2+、Pb^2+具有良好的示波图。其切口电位分别为-0.85V,-120V(vs.SCE),二者相差0.35V,能够分辨,可同时测定,本方法应用于大米中Cu、Pb含量的同时测定,检出限分别为5.8μg/L(Cu)、10.0μg/L(Pb),平均回收率为96.0%、102.0%。  相似文献   

5.
稀土离子与伴清蛋白结合的光谱研究   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
在pH=7.4和25℃下,用紫外吸收差光谱进行了Eu^3+对脱伯伴清蛋白的滴定,Eu^3+与脱铁伴清蛋白结合后其差光谱在245nm和296nm处出现吸收峰,在245nm处Eu^3+脱铁伴清旧白配合物的摩尔吸光系数是(2.1±0.1)×10^4cm^-1.L.mol^-1,Eu^3+可占据脱铁伴清蛋白的2个金属离子结合部位,条件平衡常数loKN=8.21±0.20,lgKc=4.60±0.11,脱铁  相似文献   

6.
研究了Eu ̄(3+)在EastmanAQ-29D化学修饰电极上的电化学行为。研究表明,在pH4.4的0.1mol.L ̄1NaClO_4底液中,Eu ̄(3+)的还原一氧化过程是一种半无限状态;在最佳测试条件下,Eu ̄(3+)的还原峰高在1.0×10 ̄7~1.0×10 ̄(-5)mol·L ̄(-1)范围内有良好的线世关系。用计时库伦法测定Eu ̄(3+)在聚合物涂层中有效电荷迁越的扩散系数D_(app),其平均值为(3.2±1.1)×10 ̄(-11)m ̄2·s ̄(-1)。  相似文献   

7.
催化动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
研究了在硫酸介质中苯酚对I^-1催化Ce^4+-As(Ⅲ)反应的抑制作用及其动力学条件。建立了用催化动力这光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法,结果表明,在0.001mol/LCe(SO4)2,0.00125mol/L,As2O3,0.01mg/L,KI,0.0125mol/L,H2SO4和0.13%(w/v)NaCl溶液中测定苯酚,其表面摩尔吸光系数为2.1×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1,线性范围  相似文献   

8.
锑—铜—茜素络合剂体系极谱行为的研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
在1.0mol/L甲酸-甲酸钠-0.03mol/L邻苯二甲酸氢钾混合底液(pH3.5)中,锑-茜素络合剂(ALC)络合物在单扫示波极谱上于一0.53V(vs.SCE)产生一极谱波,加入1.6×10^-3mol/LCu(Ⅱ)后,灵敏度有较大提高,峰电流与锑浓度在2.0×10^-8~3.0×10^-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限达1.0×10^-8mol/L,研究了电极反应机理,方法应用于铜合金  相似文献   

9.
含有吸附络合物溶液的倒数示波计时电位法的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Pb(Ⅱ)在0.2%乙二胺-5×10^-3mol·L^-1HOx-0.3mol·L^-1KOH溶液中,有良好的全数示波图,其峰电位Ep=-1.05(vs.SCE),峰高与Pb^2+溶度在4.0×10^-7~2.0×10^-5mol·L^-1内成正比,检测下限可达2.0×10^-7mol·L^-1。本实验采用倒数示波计时电位法对铝合金“A”中铅进行了测定,并直接通过示波图,对络合物的吸附属于性进行了  相似文献   

10.
抑制褪色光度法测定痕量铜   总被引:28,自引:1,他引:27  
朱国辉  蔡维平 《分析化学》1999,27(5):574-577
在氨水与F^-存在下,痕量Cu^2+对地氧化氢氧化乙基紫的褪色反应有抑制作用,由此建立了一种高灵敏度(间接摩尔吸光系数ε590=1.5×10^6L·mol^-1·cm^-1)分光光度测定痕量铜的方法。测量范围为0 ̄2.0×10^-2mg/L Cu^2+。用于试样中铜的分析,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

11.
The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.  相似文献   

12.
非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。  相似文献   

13.
翟宗玺  刘树深  夏树屏 《化学学报》1990,48(10):946-950
用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。  相似文献   

14.
Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.  相似文献   

15.

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

  相似文献   

16.
Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.  相似文献   

17.
In this review, the research of the author in the field of colloidal systems is summarized. The factors influencing colloidal stability are systematized and analyzed. Examples are presented to illustrate the practical utilization of the theory of stability of colloids and thin films.This review was prepared on the basis of the works of the author, which were awarded the State Premium for 1991 in the field of science and technology, chemistry section.Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117915 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1708–1717, August, 1992.  相似文献   

18.
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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