基于醚氧桥联四羧酸配体构筑的铜(Ⅱ)/钴(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和在Knoevenagel缩合反应中的催化性质（英文）

采用水热方法,选用醚氧桥联羧酸配体2,3',4,4'-二苯醚四羧酸(H_4deta)与2,2'-联吡啶(2,2'-bipy)、4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bipy)分别与CuCl_2·2H_2O、CoCl_2·6H_2O和NiCl_2·61H_2O在160℃下反应,得到了3个配位聚合物:二维层结构的{[Cu_2(μ_5-deta)(2,2'-bipy)_2]·2H_2O}_n(1)、一维链结构的[Co_2(μ_4-deta)(2,2'-bipy)_2(H_2O)_3]_n(2)和三维网络结构的{[Ni_2(μ3-d eta)(μ-4,4'-bipy).25(H_2O)_5]·3 H_2O}_n(3),并对其结构和催化性质进行了研究。研究表明,在室温下化合物1在Knoevenagel缩合反应中显示出很好的催化活性。     

新型有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属钨酸盐[Co(2,2′-bpy)_3]_2[Co(2,2′-bpy)_2Cl][Co(2,2′-bpy)_2]H_2-[SbW_(18)O_(60)]·4H_2O的合成、晶体结构及性质

以Sb2O3、Na2WO4、CoCl2及2,2′-联吡啶为原料,采用水热合成方法,制得了新颖的有机-无机杂化的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐:[Co(2,2′-bpy)3]2[Co(2,2′-bpy)2Cl][Co(2,2′-bpy)2]H2-[SbW18O60]·4H2O(2,2′-bpy=2,2′-bipyridine),并通过元素分析,IR,XPS,EPR,TG,变温磁化率和X-射线单晶衍射等分析手段对化合物进行表征.X-射线单晶衍射测定表明,该化合物属于正交晶系,Pba2空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.1208(2)nm,b=2.4506(2)nm,c=1.2931(1)nm,Z=2,R1=0.0416,wR2=0.0771.晶体解析表明,Sb2O3与Na2WO4在水热条件下组装成少见的类Dawson型多金属氧酸盐阴离子[SbW18O60]9-,该阴离子的{W18}簇结构骨架中包含一个三角锥形{SbO3}基团.EPR谱分析表明,高自旋态和低自旋态Co2 共存于标题化合物中.磁性质研究表明标题化合物显示抗磁性.     

四元配合物[Nd(C_4H_3OCOO)_2·NO_3·C_(10)H_8N_2]_2的合成与晶体结构

稀土羧酸配合物在萃取分离、杀菌、催化和发光材料等方面有广泛的应用[1]。将氮杂环双齿配位体引入到这类配合物中可增强配合物的共轭作用,提高稳定性并增强其杀菌能力和发光性质[2]。虽然氮杂环双齿配位体邻菲咯啉的稀土羧酸配合物报道较多,但含2,2′联吡啶配位的稀土羧酸配合物的研究相对较少,尤其是含2,2′联吡啶的四元稀土羧酸混配配合物的研究更为少见[3]。2呋喃甲酸是糠醛在人体中的代谢产物,可做为防腐剂、熏蒸剂等,本文报道[Nd(C4H3OCOO)2·NO3·C10H8N2]2配合物的合成和单晶X射线衍射分析结果。2呋喃甲酸(分析纯)、2,2′联吡…     

[La(CCl_3COO)_3·dipy·H_2O]_2配合物的电子结构和化学键

作者曾系统研究[Ln(CCl_3COO)_3·dipy·H_2O]2配合物的合成和性质,并测定了[La(CCl_3COO)_3·dipy·H_2O]_2的晶体结构(待发表)。本文用量子化学INDO方法探讨镧配合物的电子结构和化学键。程序和参数见文献[1]。分子结构采用晶体结构数据。计算模型取配合物的一半,用HCOO~-代CCl_3COO~-,这样的近似对结果可能有影响,但在讨论羧基与La配位以及双聚机理时使图象更为简明清晰。分子骨架结构见图1,其中HCO_1O_5~-的一个氧     

[Tb(CH_3COO)_3(H_2O)_2]_2的合成及其结构测定

2-羟基吡啶、希土高氯酸盐和乙酸钴在乙腈中反应,制备了九配位化合物[Tb(CH_3COO)_3·2H_2O]_2该晶体为三斜晶系,P~(?)空间群,其晶胞参数为a=8.870(4)(?),b=9.247(1)(?),c=10.586(1)(?),α=65.13(1)°,β=64.43(2)°,γ=62.16(4)°,V=665.97(?)~3,Z=1,F(000)=394。测定了配合物的红外光谱。讨论了它的生成机制。     

(dmpe)_2HCrBH_4、(dmpe)_2HCrAIH_4和[(dmpe)_2HCrAIH_4]_2的电子结构

本文用CNDO/2方法研究了(dmpe)_2H_tCrBH_4(Ⅰ)、(dmpe)_2H_tCrAlH_4(Ⅱ)和[(dmpe)_2H_tCrAlH_4]_2(Ⅲ)(dmpe=(CH_3)_2PCH_2CH_2P(CH_3)_2,在计算时,我们用二个PH_3代替一个(dmpe)的电子结构。结果表明:(1)在(Ⅱ)的6b_1(HOMO),7a_1占据轨道中,Cr3d轨道与2H_b1S轨道(H_b为桥氢原子)对称性不匹配,相互排斥,而在(Ⅰ)中这种排斥有所减弱;Cr(u-H_b)_2Al骨架较Cr(u-H_b)_2B能量高而不稳定。(2)在(Ⅲ)的电子结构中Cr3d与2H_b1S之间排斥大为减弱,Cr(u-H_b)_2Al稳定性提高;新形成的AL(u-H)_2AL能量较低;在较高占据轨道中H_t和H_b成份多,活泼性强,这可能是H_t和H_b易交换的主要原因。三个化合物在电子结构上的差异较合理解释了实验现象。     

用量子化学方法研究Ni(DMG)_2络合物的电还原机理

本文用自旋非限制的INDO量子化学方法,研究了Ni(DMG)_2,[Ni(DMG)_2]~-和[Ni(DMG)_2]~(2-)的电子结构,结果表明:在Ni(DMG)_2络合物电还原时,第一个电子是和Ni的d轨道相互作用,第二个电子是和N的p轨道相互作用,该结果与我们的电化学实验结果基本一致。     

由联苯三羧酸和含氮配体构筑的钴(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

采用水热方法,用联苯三羧酸配体(H_3btc)和菲咯啉(phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)分别与CoCl_2·6H_2O、PbCl_2和ZnCl_2反应,合成了一个单核配合物[Co(Hbtc)(phen)_2(H_2O)]·3H_2O(1)以及2个一维链状配位聚合物[Pb(μ_3-Hbtc)(2,2′-bipy)]_n(2)和{[Zn_3(μ_2-btc)_2(μ_2-H_2O)(2,2′-bipy)_3(H_2O)_5]·8H_2O}_n(3),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明3个配合物分别属于正交和三斜晶系,Pna2_1和P1空间群。配合物1具有零维单核结构,而且这些单核钴单元通过O-H…O氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。而配合物2和3具有基于双核单元的一维链结构。研究表明,配合物2和3在室温下能发出蓝色荧光。     

Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2和Fe(CO)_2(PR_3)_3的结构与性质的理论研究

采用B3LYP和BP86方法,对铁羰基衍生物Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2和Fe(CO)_2(PR_3)_3(R=Cy,OPh和Ph)的几何和电子结构、成键特点以及热力学稳定性等进行了理论研究.计算结果表明,Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的基态结构都为三角双锥的轴向双取代;对于Fe(CO)_2(PR_3)_3来说,三角双锥的腰部三取代(D_(3h))和腰部+轴向双取代(C_(2v))结构能量差别非常小.自然键轨道(NBO)分析显示,膦配体向羰基铁基团存在电荷转移,使得Fe—CO之间的共价作用有效增强.含膦配体铁羰基化合物Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的第一膦配体解离能比第一羰基解离能低,预示Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的反应活性比Fe(CO)_5有明显提高.     

钴配合物[Co_2(H_2O)_8(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2]·(HO_3PCH_2CH_2SO_3)(SO_4)(H_2O)_4的合成与晶体结构研究

用硫酸钴、4,4'-联吡啶和2-磺酸基乙基膦酸合成了一个新颖的钴化合物:[Co_2(H_2O)_8(C_(10)H_8N_2)_2]·(HO_3PCH_2CH_2SO_3)(SO_4)(H_2O)_4,并对其进行了红外.元素分析、热重测试,通过单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构.结果表明,配合物属单斜晶系C2/c空间群,分子式为C_(22)H_(45)Co_2N_4O_(22)PS_2,分子量为930.57,晶胞参数为a=19.8456(18),b=11.2957(10),c=34.719(3)(A),β=106.095(3)°,晶胞体积为7477.9(12)(A)~3,Z=8,Dc=1.653 g/cm~3,F(000)=3856,μ=1.131 mm~(-1),最终残差因子R_1=0.0726,wR_2= 0.1719(相对于5612个I>2σ(I)的可观测衍射点).在这个化合物中,二齿配体4,4'-联吡啶把Co(II)桥连成[Co(4,4'-bipy)]~(2+)链.化合物中的[Co(4,4'-bipy)]~(2+)链有三个不同的朝向.2-磺酸基乙基膦酸没有参与配位而是做为一个有机模板剂填充在[Co(4,4'-bipy)]~(2+)链形成的空隙中.     

C2近邻环境对金属碳化物电子结构的影响

对一系列金属碳化物簇进行了ＤＶ－Ｘａ分子轨道计算,探讨了Ｃ２配位环境对电子结构的影响,计算结果表明,在Ｌａ６Ｃ＾１５＋２簇中,Ｌａ的５ｄ和Ｃ的２ｐ带分开,键基本上是离子性,当Ｌａ原子被Ｎｉ取代形成Ｌａ４Ｎｉ４Ｃ＾１６＋２簇之后,Ｎｉ的３ｄ和Ｃ的２Ｐ带几乎完全重叠,表明了强的Ｎｉ－Ｃ共价作用,此外,在Ｓｃ５Ｎｉ４Ｃ＾１６＋２簇中,除Ｎｉ－Ｃ和Ｃ－Ｃ共价作用外,还存在着强的金属－金属键。     

希土冠醚配合物的电子结构

本文用INDO方法计算了希土冠醚配合物的分子构型、电子结构、电荷分布和键级,讨论了配位前后电荷分布特征,以及由于配位引起L→L_n电荷转移跟配合物电子结合能化学位移和配位活化的关系,解释了因冠醚内腔不同希土冠醚配合物呈现不同构型的内在原因。希土冠醚配合物的占据分子轨道以配位体轨道成分为主体(4f轨道除外),低空轨道以希土原子轨道成分为主体。其占据分子轨道可分为六组。冠醚环上引入苯环后配合物前线轨道呈现π键性质。其价键的主要贡献部份是5d轨道,其次是6p和6s。4f轨道基本上不参与成键。讨论了配合物的化学键性质及高配位数时稳定的因素。     

Attempted syntheses of lanthanide(III) complexes of the anisole- and anilinosquarate ligands

The polymeric lanthanide complexes (Ln(mu-CH3OC6H5C4O3)(CH3OC6H5C4O3)2 (H2O)4.xH2O)n [Ln=La (1), Eu (2), Gd (3)], formed from the reaction of aqueous solutions of anisolesquarate and Ln(NO3)3.xH2O, are all structurally similar with only subtle differences between the lanthanum complex and the isomorphous pair of europium and gadolinium analogues. The lanthanum atom in 1 has a square antiprismatic coordination geometry comprising two pendant and two mu-1,3-bridging anisolesquarate groups and four aqua ligands. Complexes 2 and 3 have two independent metal atoms in their asymmetric units compared to one for the lanthanum complex. However, the gross structures of 1-3 are essentially the same. The asymmetric unit of the terbium complex ((CH3OC6H5C4O3)3Tb(H2O)4(mu-CH3OC6H5C4O3)(CH3OC6H5C4O3)2Tb(H2O)5).H2O (4) contains two independent binuclear units which hydrogen bond to form an extended structure very similar to those of 1-3. The ionic polymers ([Ln(mu2-C4O4)(H2O)6][C6H5NHC4O3].4H2O)n [Ln=Eu (5), Gd (6), Tb (7)] result from the incomplete hydrolysis of the anilinosquarate ion during the attempted synthesis of Eu(III), Gd(III), and Tb(III) anilinosquarate complexes. However, complete hydrolysis of the substituent is accomplished by La(III) ions, and the neutral polymer (La2(mu2-C4O4)2(mu3-C4O4)(H2O)11.2H2O)n (8) is formed. In complexes 5-7, the central lanthanide atom has a square antiprismatic geometry, being bonded to two mu-1,2-bridging squarate and six aqua ligands. Two anilinosquarate counteranions participate in second-sphere coordination via direct hydrogen bonding to aqua ligands on each metal center. These counteranions, and the included waters of crystallization, serve to link neighboring cationic polymer chains via an extensive array of O-H...O hydrogen bonds to form a 3-dimensional network. The polymeric lanthanum complex 8 contains two different metal environments, each having distorted monocapped square antiprismatic geometry. For one lanthanum atom the coordination polyhedron comprises five aqua and four squarate ligands, while for the other the polyhedron consists of six aqua and three squarate ligands; in each case one of the aqua ligands occupies the capping position. The squarate ligand exhibits two coordination modes in 8 (mu-1,2- and mu-1,3-bridging), and neighboring polymer chains are cross-linked by hydrogen bonds to form a 3-dimensional network.     

Electronic structure of 3d[M(H2O)6](3+) ions from Sc(III) to Fe(III): a quantum mechanical study based on DFT computations and natural bond orbital analyses

The metal-donor atom bonding along the series of 3d[M(H2O)6](3+) ions from Sc(3+) to Fe(3+) has been investigated by density-functional calculations combined with natural localized bond orbital analyses. The M-OH(2) bonds were considered as donor-acceptor bonds, and the contributions coming from the metal ion's 3d sigma-, 3d pi-, and 4s sigma-interactions were treated individually. In this way, the total amount of charge transferred from the water oxygen-donor atoms toward the appropriate metal orbitals could be analyzed in a straightforward manner. One result obtained along these lines is that the overall extent of ligand-to-metal charge transfer shows a strong correlation to the hydration enthalpies of the aqua metal ions. If the contributions to the total ligand-to-metal ion charge transfer are divided into sigma- and pi-contributions, it turns out that Cr(3+) is the best sigma-acceptor, but its pi-accepting abilities are the weakest along the series. Fe(3+) is found to be the best pi-acceptor among the 3d hexaaqua ions studied. Its aptitude to accept sigma-electron density is the second weakest along the series and only slightly higher than that of Sc(3+) (the least sigma-acceptor of all ions) because of the larger involvement of the Fe(3+) 4s orbital in sigma-bonding. The strengths of the three types of bonding interactions have been correlated with the electron affinities of the different metal orbitals. Deviations from the regular trends of electron affinities along the series were found for those [M(H2O)6](3+) ions that are subject to Jahn-Teller distortions. In these cases (d(1) = [Ti(H2O)6](3+), d(2) = [V(H2O)6](3+), and d(4) = [Mn(H2O)6](3+)), ligand-to-metal charge transfer is prevented to go into those metal orbitals that contain unpaired d electrons. A lowering of the complex symmetry is observed and coupled with the following variations: The Ti(3+)- and V(3+)-hexaaqua ions switch from T(h)() to C(i)() symmetry while the Mn(3+)-hexaaqua ion moves to D(2)(h)() symmetry. The loss of orbital overlap leading to a diminished ligand-to-metal charge transfer toward the single occupied metal orbitals is compensated by amplified bonding interactions of the ligand orbitals with the unoccupied metal orbitals to some extent.     

(Ph3P)2,Co(CO)2Cl和(dppe-P,P)2CO(CO)+的分子轨道研究

本文对(PH3P)2, Co(CO)2Cl和(dppe-P,P)2CO(CO)+(dppe=Ph2CH2CH2PPh2)五配位C2O对称性模型化合物进行了分轨道研究, 结果表明, 钴的3d轨道很少参与成键, 钴的4s, 4P与配体的S,P轨道通过形式上的二电子三中心键和二电子二中心键的相互作用构成五配位, 此外, 还解释了这两种化合物不同稳定性的原因。     

Theoretical study on molecular property of protactinium(V) and uranium(VI) oxocations: why does protactinium(V) form monooxo cations in aqueous solution?

The stability of Pa(V) and U(VI) oxocations in aqueous solution were theoretically investigated by means of density functional theory calculations. As a result, the present calculations clearly supported an experimental result from an energetic point of view that monooxo protactinyl cation, PaO3+, is a preferable species for Pa(V) in aqueous solution, although dioxo protactinyl cation, PaO2+, is not a feasible form. By an analysis of molecular orbitals, we revealed that 6d orbitals of Pa(V) destabilize the pi orbitals of PaO2+, because 6d-2p antibonding orbital conflicts with another 5f-2p bonding orbital. For stable dioxo uranyl cation, UO2(2+), we found that 6d orbitals of U(VI), in contrast, form a bonding orbital with the 2p orbitals, and this bonding orbital coexists at an angle with the 5f-2p bonding orbital due to an electron correlation.     

Lead-poisoned zinc fingers: quantum mechanical exploration of structure, coordination, and electronic excitations

Density functional theory (DFT) structure calculations and time-dependent DFT electronic excitation calculations on simple mononuclear lead structures confirm recent reports on the stabilization of tricoordinated structural domains in poisoned proteins. However, the possibility of the formation of tetracoordinated lead complexes should not be disregarded in studies on mechanisms of lead toxicity because structures with both coordination modes are plausible and might contribute to observed UV spectra. Reported calculations along with detailed molecular orbital analysis confirm that the intense UV signal at around 260 nm is an indicator of the ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) band where the electrons are transferred from the sulfur 3p orbital to the lead 6p orbital. The composition of the LMCT band reveals significant excitations not only from the Pb-S bonding orbitals but also from sulfur lone-pair orbitals to the Pb-S antibonding orbitals for which the electron density is largely localized on the Pb "6p-like" molecular orbitals. There is a solid indication that the stereochemically active pair orbital of lead is not strongly hybridized and remains largely of the 6s character in tricoordinated lead structures and is minimally hybridized in tetracoordinated lead structures. Computed UV spectra of lead model complexes are compared to experimental UV spectra of model lead peptides. The comparison shows a good agreement with the major spectral trends and changes observed in these experiments.     

稀土夹心化合物的SCF-Xａ-SW研究 2:Cp~2Yb C~2H~2和Cp~2Yb(OC)~2

用SCF-Xａ-SW方法非相对论和相对论方案计算了Cp~aYb C~2H~2和Cp~2Yb(OC)~2.非相对论主HOMO是Cp的π轨道,相对论间接效应的作用,使得Yb的4f轨道能级上升为HOMO,相对论结果与Yb二价化合物不稳定、易氧化的实验结果一致,也表明了研究重稀土化合物考虑相对论效应的必要性.计算共价键强度与Cp~2Yb相近,比YbF~3和Cp~3SM弱,再次表明二价稀土化合共价键比三价化合物弱.同时也证实了σ型配体(CO)与稀土元素的配 位作用比π型配体(C~2H~2)强的结论.     

Quasi－aromaticity in Cluster Chemistry Ⅱ． Localized Molecular Orbital Studies on 〔Co_6（CO）_（14）〕~（4－） and 〔Ni_2Co_4（CO）_（14）〕~（2－） Cluster Anions

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