ICP-OES内标法同时测定纺织品中砷、锑、铅等9种可提取元素

建立了ICP-OES内标法同时测定纺织品中砷、锑、铅、镉、铬、钴、铜、镍、汞等9种有害元素的检测方法.采用钇(Y)作为内标添加物,有效补偿了酸性汗液中钠元素造成的背景干扰.结果表明:砷、锑、铅、镉、铬、钴、铜、镍、汞等9种元素的谱线强度与其浓度在(0.03～0.30)～10 mg/L范围内均具有良好的线性关系,检出限分...     

硝酸铅沉淀/ICP-MS法测定高纯铅中18种杂质

通过硝酸铅沉淀分离基体铅、有效富集高纯铅中镁、铝、钙、铁、镍、钴、锰、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉、铟、锡、锑、碲、铊、铋等18种杂质,通过电感耦合等离子体质谱测定高纯铅中18种杂质,测定下限在0.04～0.32μg/mL,加标回收率为80%～108%,测定精密度(RSD)为2.5%～14%。     

复杂矿样中锡钨的测定

砷、锑、铜、氟等元素对锡的碘量法和钨的硫氰酸盐比色法都有干扰。为此进行了加硫酸铵焙烧试样的试验,试样经焙烧,砷、锑、氟等被驱除。用碱液浸取时,铁、钙、镍、钛、锰、锆、钡、银、金、铋、镉、钴、汞、镍、铌、钽、稀土元素和绝大部分铜进入沉淀,铝、锌、钼、铬等少数离子与锡、钨一起进     

高纯钼中痕量杂质元素的光谱分析

使用国产仪器、设备及材料,对钼中痕量杂质元素的光谱分析中各主要条件进行了试验与研究。确定直流电弧阳极激发,一次同时测定钠、镁、铝、铁、钴、镍、锰、铜、钛、钒、铬、硅、铅、铋、锡、锑、镉十七个杂质元素。测定下限为0.1～3ppm,测定下限总量为17.3ppm,单次测定标准偏差4.5～20%。实验部分1.仪器设备、材料及试剂光谱仪—WPG-100型平面光栅摄谱仪,一级光谱倒数线色散为8埃/毫米。光源—半导体硅整流设备GZH5-18型。电极—光谱纯石墨电极φ6毫米。     

铜钴镍等14个元素纸上层析行为的研究

本文较详细地研究了铜、钴、镍、铅、锌、汞、镉、铋、银、铁、锰、铬(Ⅲ)、铬(Ⅵ)、碘的纸上层析行为及主要影响因素(酸度、温度、湿度、时间以及滤纸干燥的程度)并且将其中的几个元素如银、铬(Ⅲ)、镍、碘等与分光光度法相结合应用于定量分析中,能测定大量干扰组分中的含量,所得到的分析结果令人满意。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定壁纸中的20种元素

正壁纸也称为墙纸,是一种应用广泛的室内装饰材料。为改善或增加壁纸材料的性能,某些壁纸材料中会添加防霉剂、防腐剂、消毒杀菌剂或着色剂[1]等。这些助剂中可能含有有害元素如铬、砷、锌等[2],着色剂中可能存在铅、钴等元素,金属壁纸中可能存在镍、铜等元素[3]。壁纸中含有的可溶性铬、砷、硒、镉、锑、钡、汞、铅、钴、镍、铜、锌、锂、铍、钛、锰、铁、锶、钼、铊等元素,对人体均有不同程度的毒     

薄层色谱法测定痕量的镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的研究

在pH值为9.5～9.9的氨-氯化铵的缓冲溶液中,镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)形成氨合络合物,而银(Ⅰ)、铋(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅲ)、铁(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅱ)、汞(Ⅰ)、锰(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)、锡(Ⅳ)、锡(Ⅱ)、钒(Ⅴ)、铝(Ⅲ)、钛(Ⅳ)等生成各种形式的沉淀。用甲醇-乙醇-氯化铵-氨-水体系(pH9.0～9.1),在硅胶H薄层板上,可以实现镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的分离。双硫腙显色后,用CS-930双波长薄层扫描仪测定含量。线性范围:锌0.01～0.20微克,铜0.01～0.25微克,镍、镉、钴0.01～0.30微克。     

复杂矿样中锡钨的联合测定

砷、锑、铜、氟等对锡的碘量法和钨的硫氰酸盐比色法均有干扰,当分析上述元素含量较高的矿样时,需要预先分离。为此进行加硫酸铵焙烧除砷的试验,並用含磷酸钠或EDTA而适当提高碱度的浸出液浸出以减少铁、钙、镁对锡、钨的吸附和有利于锡转化为锡酸钠于溶液中。试样经焙烧后砷、锑、氟等被驱除,再碱熔水浸则使铁、钙、镁、钛、锰、锆、钡、银、金、铋、镉、钴、汞、镍、钍、铌、钽和稀土元素,以及绝大部份铜进入沉淀,只有铝、锌、钼、铬     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定纯金中的13种杂质元素

提出了使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定纯金中银、铜、铁、铅、锑、铋、钯、镁、锡、镍、锰、铬、砷13种杂质元素的分析方法。采用王水处理样品,以铑作为内标元素,不用分离基体,以王水作为测定介质,在最佳的仪器工作条件下直接测定。铁、铜、铅、锑、铋、钯、银、镍、镁、砷、锡、锰、铬的检出限分别为:1.80,0.86,1.23,0.90,0.26,0.39,1.05,0.33,1.61,2.30,1.15,1.05,0.89ng/mL,回收率在98.6%～102.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.0%～3.0%。方法具有灵敏度高、检出限低、干扰少、不用分离基体、分析速度快、能够进行多元素同时分析等特点,特别适合于生产企业的质量控制分析。     

ICP-MS法测定欧盟玩具新指令限制的17种可迁移元素

根据欧盟玩具安全新指令( 2009/48/EC)的要求,应用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定玩具材料中硼、铝、铬、锰、钴、镍、铜、锌、砷、硒、锶、镉、锡、锑、钡、汞、铅17种可迁移元素含量,使用碰撞反应池技术消除某些多原子离子干扰.方法检出限为0.5～75μg/kg,加标回收率在85.4％～109％之间,相对...     

Polarographic determination of cadmium, lead, nickel, thallium and uranium(VI) in isoquinoline formate

Summary The polarographic behaviour of Cd, Pb, Ni, Tl and U(VI) has been described in 0.1 M isoquinoline formate as base electrolyte. In all cases well defined reversible waves were obtained and determinations are possible in the presence of Mo, Co, Zn, Mn, Te, In, Se, Fe, Cr, V, Th, Zr, As, Sb, Ag, Hg and Cu.

---

Polarographische Bestimmung von Cadmium, Blei, Nickel, Thallium und Uran(VI) in Isochinolinformiat

Zusammenfassung Das polarographische Verhalten von Cd, Pb, Ni, Th. und U(VI) in 0,1 M Isochinolinformiatlösung wird beschrieben, Bestimmungsmöglichkeiten werden aufgezeigt. In allen Fällen werden gut definierte reversible Stufen erhalten. Folgende Elemente stören nicht: Mo, Co, Zn, Mn, Te, In, Se, Fe, Cr, V, Th, Zr, As, Sb, Ag, Hg, Cu.

     

Solvent extraction of metal xanthates

The solvent extraction of metal xanthates is reviewed with emphasis on the characteristics and analytical uses of ethyl xanthate complexes. Elements reviewed include As, Sb, Bi, Cd, Co, Cu. Cr, Ga, Au, In, Fe, Pb, Mn, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pd, Pt, Re, Ag, Se, Te, Tc, Tl, Sn, U, V and Zn.     

Grundlagen zur halbquantitativen Bestimmung von zwanzig Elementen in der Lasermikrospektralanalyse

Zusammenfassung Für die folgenden 20 Elemente wurden die Grundlagen für eine halbquantitative Konzentrationsbestimmung mit Hilfe des Laser-Mikrospektralanalysators ermittelt, und zwar differenziert für Untersuchungen an oxidischen und an metallischen Materialien: Mg, Al, Si, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Pb, Bi, Fe bzw. Au.

---

Principles of semi-quantitative determination of 20 elements by laser-microspectroscopy

The principles for the determination of the following 20 elements by Laser-microspectroscopy have been investigated separately for oxidic and metallic materials: Mg, Al, Si, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Pb, Bi, Fe resp. Au.

     

Assessment of trace elements characteristics and human health risk of exposure to ambient PM2.5 in Hangzhou,China

A method for simultaneously determining the trace elements in particulate matter (PM) (PM2.5) by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was established. The PM2.5-loaded filter samples were digested under the optimised conditions including a mixture of HNO₃–HCl–HF with ultrasonication proceeding at 70°C for 2 h. Recoveries of 90.83–103.33% were achieved for 20 elements (Co, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sb, La, Ce, Sm, W etc.) in NIST standard reference material 1648a (urban PM). PM2.5 samples were collected at urban site in Hangzhou from August 2015 to November 2015. PM2.5 concentrations of 15% sampling days exceeded the daily limitation and the mean concentrations of PM2.5 from August to November reached the 66.4% of the limitation. PM2.5 concentrations in summer were higher than that in autumn. The concentration of Zn was highest, following with Al, Pb, Mn, Cu and As. Significant enrichment was observed in Mn, Zn, Pb, Ag, V, Ni, Cu, As, Se, Hg, Co, Cd and W, which was probably induced by vehicular exhaust, oil and residual fuel combustion and industrial emissions. The daily mass concentrations of PM2.5 and elements fluctuated significantly. Rainfall could significantly reduce the concentration of Ti, Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Hg, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sb, La, Ce, Sm and Pb, and the risk levels of carcinogenic elements and non-carcinogenic elements in rain day were significantly lower (43.7–81.4%) than those in non-rain day. The risk levels of Co, Cd and As could lead to adverse health outcomes through the respiratory system, which should deserve more attention, while the risk levels of Ni and non-carcinogenic elements (Hg, Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, V) were under average risk acceptance.     

The certification of the contents of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, Sb, Se, Tl and Cr in a city waste incineration ash

Summary The analysis of ashes being of increasing importance, a reference material was prepared from fly ash of a city waste incinerator. The procedures of preparation, homogeneity and stability testing are described as well as the way of certification of elements of major importance: Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, Sb, Se and Tl.

---

Zertifizierung der Gehalte an Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, Sb, Se, Tl und Cr in einer Stadtmüll-Verbrennungsasche

Zusammenfassung Da die Analyse von Aschen zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnt, wurde von der Flugasche einer Stadtmüll-Verbrennungsanlage ein Referenzmaterial hergestellt. Die Methoden der Herstellung sowie der Homogenitätsund Stabilitätsprüfung werden beschrieben und die Art der Zertifizierung der Elemente von hauptsächlicher Bedeutung aufgezeigt (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn, Sb, Se, Tl).

     

Determination of extraction constants of metal diethyldithiocarbamates

The extraction of metal diethyldithiocarbamates (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Pd, Cu, Ag, Zn, Cd, Hg, In, Tl, Pb and Bi) into carbon tetrachloride was investigated in order to establish the extraction constants and two-phase stability constants. The order of extractability of these chelates was determined.     

Spektrochemische Bestimmung von Spurenelementen in reinem Gold

Zusammenfassung Eine Spektrochemische Methode zur Bestimmung von Spuren der Elemente As, Sb, Fe, Mn, Pb, Ni, Bi, Cu, Pt, Pd, Cd, Rh und Ag in reinem Gold wird beschrieben. Zunächst wird das Gold durch Extraktion aus 3 N HCl mit Methylisobutylketon abgetrennt. Die Verunreinigungselemente werden dann an spektralreinem Graphitpulver mit 4% NaCl und 0,02% Co als Bezugselement adsorbiert und im Wechselstromabreißbogen 3,5 min bei 10 A angeregt. Die Spektren wurden mit einem UV-Spektrograph Q 24 auf ORWO-Spektralplatten Blau Extrahart aufgenommen. Die quantitative Bestimmungsgrenze für Mn, Pt und Ag beträgt 10^–6%, für Fe, Pb, Ni, Bi, Cu, Pd und Rh 10^–5% und für As, Sb und Cd 10^–4%. Die relative Standardabweichung überschreitet nicht 30%.

---

Spectrochemical determination of trace elements in pure gold

A spectrochemical method for the determination of traces of As, Sb, Fe, Mn, Pb, Ni, Bi, Cu, Pt, Pd, Cd, Rh and Ag in pure gold is described. The gold is first separated by extraction into methyl isobutyl ketone from 3 N HCl solution and then the trace elements are adsorbed on spectrally pure carbon powder containing 4% NaCl and 0.02% Co as reference standard, and excited in an 10 A a.c. arc for 3.5 min. Emission spectra were recorded on ORWO-Blau Extrahart plates with an UV-spectrograph Q 24. Limits of detection were 10^–6% for Mn, Pt and Ag; 10^–5 % for Fe, Pb, Ni, Bi, Cu, Pd and Rh; 10^–4% for As, Sb and Cd. Relative standard deviation was not exceeding 30%.

     

Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace elements in high-purity silver after total and partial reductive separation of the matrix

A sensitive and reliable ETAAS determination of metal traces in high purity silver after total (Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb) and partial (As, Hg, Sb, Se) separation of the matrix with ascorbic acid is described. The temperature program is optimized for analyte determination in ascorbic acid media and in 1% silver solution.     

Determination of trace elements of some Egyptian crops by instrumental neutron activation,inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometric and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometric analysis

Instrumental neutron activation analysis was used for the determination of Al, Br, Ca, Ce, Cl, Co, Cr, Cs, Eu, Fe, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, Ti, Th, V and Zn, ICP-AES for the determination Al, Ag, Ba, Be, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Sc, Sr, Ti, V and Zn and flameless AAS for the determination of Cd, Hg and Pb in egg plant, potatoes, green pepper (Leguminosae), vegetable marrow (Cucurbitaceae), pears, apple (Rosaceae), castor oil plant (Euphorbiaceae), lettuce (compositae), dill, parsley, coriander (Umbelliferae), and in some soil samples collected from Aswan province.     

Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of trace elements in high-purity silver after total and partial reductive separation of the matrix

A sensitive and reliable ETAAS determination of metal traces in high purity silver after total (Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb) and partial (As, Hg, Sb, Se) separation of the matrix with ascorbic acid is described. The temperature program is optimized for analyte determination in ascorbic acid media and in 1% silver solution.