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1.
ZnO nanorods were synthesized using the sol-gel method, and the effects of annealing temperature and Ce doping on the morphologies and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures were investigated in detail. The XRD measurements showed that the as-synthesized ZnO nanostructures had a hexagonal wurtzite structure. SEM images showed that uniform nanorods formed at 900 °C. Photoluminescence measurements showed an ultraviolet emission peak and a relatively broad visible light emission peak for the samples sintered at different temperatures. The UV emission peak bathochromically shifted when the annealing temperature rose from 850 to 1000 °C. Ce doping decreased the synthesized temperature of the ZnO nanorods to 500 °C, and the UV peaks hypsochromically shifted.  相似文献   

2.
Copper-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol-gel method.The X-ray diffraction(XRD) result shows that Zn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04) samples are single phase with ZnO-like wurtzite structure,while the secondary phase Cu is observed in a Zn0.95Cu0.05O sample.Magnetic measurements indicate that Zn1-xCuxO(x≤0.04) samples are ferromagnetic at room temperature.A strong green peak(520 nm) was observed except for UV band peak in photoluminescent(PL) spectrum of Zn0.98Cu0.02O.  相似文献   

3.
CoFe2O4/TiO2 magnetic composite films were prepared using the sol-gel method with tetrabutyltitanate and metallic chlorates as starting materials. The effects of heat treatment temperatures on micro- structures and on magnetic properties were studied. The microstructure and properties of the samples at different heat treatment temperatures were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrum, scanning electron microscopy, polarized microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. The results show that crystals of different substances grow up independently. Cobalt ferrite is evenly embedded into the titanium dioxide matrix in the prepared composite films. The magnetism of the composite films is enhanced with an increase of the heat temperature.  相似文献   

4.
纳米晶构筑一维多孔氧化锌的合成与表征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
One-dimensional porous zinc oxide was prepared via the calcination of zinc oxalate precursor obtained by solvothermal method. The products were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, photoluminescence (PL) spectrum and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. The results show that the obtained zinc oxide sample is porous and constructed by nanoparticles about 30 nm in size. The specific surface area and total pore volume are 126 m2·g-1 and 0.13 cm3·g-1, respectively. The PL properties related with defects in ZnO nanoparticles were discussed for porous zinc oxide samples.  相似文献   

5.
<正>Transparent thin films of ZnO have been prepared on ordinary glass substrates by the inorganic sol-gel method using citric acid as chelating agent and zinc nitrate as the starting material.A novel structure on zinc citrate complex was put forward by using DTA-TG and FT-IR absorbance spectrum of citrate gels.Phase formation,morphology and optical properties of ZnO films are investigated by XRD,AFM and UV-vis transmittance spectra.The experimental results show that ZnO thin films derived from zinc citrate sol-gel method showed a(002)oriented hexagonal wurtzite structure,good crystalline property,a uniform range of grain size(40 nm), smooth surface of films,band gap of 3.28 eV and optical transmittances ratio over 90%in the visible range.  相似文献   

6.
Mg-doped Ni nanoparticles with good soft magnetic properties were prepared with the sol-gel method and were sintered at 400, 500, 600, and 900℃ in argon atmosphere, respectively. The structure and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, TEM, and VSM magnetometers. X-Ray powder diffraction results show that Ni-Mg solid solution was formed with the single phase of face-centered cubic(fcc) structure. The particle size became larger with the increase of temperature. When the sintering temperature was 400 °C, the particle size was 6.3 nm, whereas it was 46.2 nm at 900 °C. Both the saturation magnetization(Ms) and the coercivity were enhanced with the increase of the particle size. The Ms values of the samples ranged from 18.965 to 46.766 emu/g and the coercivity ranged from 1051.3568 to 9145.0848 A/m.  相似文献   

7.
Three titanium-containing aluminum phosphate catalysts with a general formula A10.77Ti0.23PO4 were prepared by the sol-gel method at room temperature(APTS), and a nonuniform precipitation procedure at roomtemperature (APTR) and under reflux(APTF), respectively. The structural features and the surface properties of the three catalysts were determined by means of the physical adsorption of nitrogen at liquid N2 temperature, XRD, UV-Vis, NH3-TPD and IR of adsorbed pyridine. The vapor phase O-alkylation of catechol with ethanol over the prepared catalysts was studied. It was found that the activity and the selectivity of these catalysts are greatly dependent on the preparation method, and catalyst APTF shows the highest activity and selectivity. The characterization evidence indicates that the weak Bronsted acid sites were more effectivo tive for the reaction.  相似文献   

8.
TiO2 nanotube(TiNT) arrays were deposited on boron-doped diamond films by a liquid-phase deposition method with ZnO nanorod arrays as the template.The different morphologies of TiNTs have been obtained by controlling the morphology of ZnO template.The X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis show that the ZnO nanorod array template has been removed in the TiNTs formation process.The crystalline quality of the TiNTs is improved by increasing the annealing temperature.The band gap of the TiNTs is about 3.25 eV estimated by the UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy,which is close to the value of bulk TiO2.In the photoluminescence spectrum,a broad visible emission in a range of ca.550-750 nm appears due to the surface oxygen vacancies and defects.  相似文献   

9.
纳米氧化锌的制备与发光性能的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Nanocrystalline ZnO Powders were prepared by sol-gel process from Zn(Ac)2·2H2O and 2-methoxyethanol solutions containing monoethanolamine. It was found that the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of samples (calcined at 250, 350 and 500 ℃, respectively) had two emission bands in UV region (at ~378 nm) and visible region (at ~502 nm) . The intensity of UV emission bands decreased with the increase of the calcination temperature, and the opposite was true for the visible emission band. TEM, TG-DTG, DTA, XRD, FTIR and surface photovoltage spectra (SPS) were used to investigate this competitive phenomenon. The results indicate that the adsorption of organies on the surface of nanoparticles is the key factor responsible for the relative PL intensity of the two emission bands.  相似文献   

10.
<正>Upconversion(UC)phosphor Tm~(3+)doped YF_3 nano-crystals were prepared by hydrothermal method under different conditions and characterized by Field Transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Their UC luminescence properties were studied by fluorescence spectrophotometer with 980 nm diode laser excitation,and impact of different grain sizes and morphology on the UC luminescence intensity was discussed.The fluorescence decay lifetime was calculated by Multi-exponential function fitting method.Results show that UC emission intensity was enhanced with the reduction of grain size,and the decay lifetime is 0.60 us.  相似文献   

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