简讯

荧光光度法同时测定稀土氧化物中铈、钆、铽 铈、钆、铽和其它稀土元素经常共存于从稀土矿提取的氧化物中,广东工业大学刘春英等在0.6 mol/L的盐酸介质中,分别用252 nm、273 nm、220 nm作为Ce~(3 )、Gd~(3 )、Tb~(3 )的激发波长,产生相应的最佳发射波长为350 nm、310 nm和544nm。用盐酸体系测定混合样比用硫酸体系Gd~(3 )的检测限提高1倍,Gd~(3 )对Ce~(3 )的抗干扰能力提高10倍。同时测定3     

动物胶对铽的荧光增敏机理初探及其在荧光分析中的应用

本文研究了动物胶对铽离子荧光的影响及增敏作用的最佳条件,测定了络合物组成比并对动物胶的荧光增敏机理作了初步探讨。发现了其他稀土金属离子对铽荧光熄灭效应的大小与稀土金属离子基态光谱项密切相关的规律。本体系可应用于不产生荧光熄灭效应的钪、钇、镧、钆、镥等稀土氧化物中铽的荧光测定,方法简便、快速、不需要用特殊试剂。     

紫外分光光度法测定甘氨酸母液中的亚氨基二乙酸

正亚氨基二乙酸(IDA),又名氨二乙酸,是一种重要的精细化工中间体,广泛应用于农药、电镀、染料、络合剂、表面活性剂、水处理和电子等领域[1-2]。以氢氰酸为原料生产甘氨酸,在氨化过程中生成亚氨基二乙酸、氮川三乙酸等副产物。因此,准确地测定亚氨基二乙酸的含量,对于工艺操作控制、提高收率及产品质量有重要作用。亚氨基二乙酸的测定目前尚未有统一的国家标准,通常采用碱直接滴定法[3]、柱前衍生气相色谱     

亚氨基二乙酸-钛铁试剂-表面活性剂体系荧光光度法同时测定铽和镝

铽-亚氨基二乙酸-钛铁试剂休系,镝-氨羧络合剂-钛铁试剂体系已有研究报道。铽和镝是稀土元素中原子序数相邻的两个元素,两者共存,不易分离分别测定,基于此,本文研究了在亚氨基二乙酸-钛铁试剂-表面活性剂(CTMAB)体系中荧光光度法同时测定铽和镝。操作步骤:于25ml比色管中加入Tb~(3+)和Dy~(3+)的混合液,然后依次加入亚氨基二乙酸(1×10~(-3)mol/L),钛铁试剂(1.0×10~(-4)mol/L),乙二胺缓冲溶液(pH12)各1.0ml,表面活性剂(3×10~(-2)mol/L)3.0ml,     

铽-钆-钛铁试剂体系荧光光度法测定铽

研究了铽－钆－钛铁试剂协同发光体系的荧光光谱特性,确定了各种试验条件对体系荧光强度的影响,由于钆对铽－钛铁试剂荧光体系有协同发光效应,在铽－钛铁试剂荧光体系中引入适量的钆可使体系的荧光强度提高３０倍,体系的荧光强度与铽的浓度在２．０×１０＾－９－－６．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,检测限达５．０×１０＾－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。采用标准加入法测定混合稀土样品中痕量的铽,测定满意结果。     

硅藻土负载TODGA分离-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定氧化铈中氧化钆、氧化铽

建立了硅藻土负载N,N,N′,N′-四辛基-3-氧戊二酰胺(TODGA)分离柱分离,电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定氧化铈中氧化钆、氧化铽含量的方法。试样用50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液和30%过氧化氢溶解,取含氧化铈50 mg的样品溶液导入自制的硅藻土负载TODGA的分离柱(连接一个蠕动泵,用于控制流量),用pH 1.5的硝酸溶液以2.0 mL·min~(-1)流量淋洗分离柱,直至淋洗液中铈的质量浓度小于1 000μg·L~(-1)。用60 mL pH 0.92的盐酸溶液以2.0 mL·min~(-1)流量反洗待测元素钆和铽,弃去前20 mL反洗液,收集后40 mL反洗液并用水稀释至50 mL。在线加入10μg·L~(-1)铯内标溶液,用ICP-MS分析样品溶液中目标物的含量。结果显示,氧化钆、氧化铽的质量浓度均在50.00μg·L~(-1)以内与其对应的待测元素与内标元素强度比值呈线性关系,检出限(3s)分别为0.102,0.049μg·g~(-1)。方法用于实际样品分析,氧化钆和氧化铽的测定值分别为0.73,0.68μg·g~(-1),测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为4.8%和5.2%,加标回收率分别为101%和99.0%。     

铽—钆—均苯四甲酸体系的共发光效应及其分析应用

本提出了以均苯四甲酸为配体的铽的荧光测定法，试验表明：在ｐＨ＝６．０－９．０的缓冲溶液中，钆离子能明显增强Ｔｂ＾３＋－均苯四甲酸二元体系的荧光强度。该体系已用于痕量铽的测定，其检出限为４×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

高纯氧化铽中铕、钆,镝、钬和钇的ICP光谱测定

本文提出了用ICP-AES法直接测定高纯氧化铽中微量稀土杂质铕、钆、镝、钬和钇的新方法。实验中,在样品溶液里加入70％(V/V)的乙醇,增加了谱线强度,降低了背景,进一步提高了灵敏度。本方法可用于>99.99％的高纯氧化铽的分析方法准确、灵敏、简便而且快速。当溶液样品浓度为5mg/ml时,高纯氧化铽中5个稀土杂质的测定下限的总量为70PPm.用人工合成样品做准确度实验结果是令人满意的。其相对标准偏差为1.8—3.0％。     

稀土-漂兰6B-4,7-二苯基邻菲啰啉-溴化十六烷基三甲铵体系显色反应的研究

研究了稀土与漂兰6B-4,7-二苯基邻菲啰琳和溴化十六烷基三甲铵四元络合物形成的条件。测定了络合物的最大吸收波长、摩尔吸光系数、组成及稳定常数。利用溴化十六烷基三甲铵对不同稀土增退色作用的差异,拟定了测定镧中钐、铕、钆、铽含量的分光光度法。在竞争配位体碳酸氢钠存在下,拟定了测定镧中谱、钕含量的分光光度法。     

稀土苯二甲酸配合物的发光性能和分子内能量传递(英文)

合成和表征了一系列稀土（钆，铕，铽）的邻（间）苯二甲酸配合物．通过测定了苯二甲酸配体的钆配合物的低温磷光光谱确定其相应苯二甲酸配体的最低三重态能级．同时详细讨论了配合物的发光性能，能级匹配和分子内能量传递机制．     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Studies of Photoionization of CF3 I by Femtosecond Time-resolved Mass Spectrometry

The multi-photon dissociative photoionization dynamics of CF3I has been studied with femtosecond two-color pump-probe time of flight mass spectra at a pump pulse of 265 nm and a probe pulse of 398 nm. The life constants of CF3I+ and its fragment ions CF3+ and I+ are obtained as (96±7), (198±130) and (167±6)fs, respectively. The multi-photon dynamics leading to these ions differ. CF3I+ corresponds to a (1+2′) transition with one-photon pump excitation to the A band of CF3I. CF3+ are mainly formed by a tow-photon probe excitation to the CF3+ with subsequent dissociation of parent ions. I+ are produced in (2+2′) combined with (1+1′+2′) process. The results provide information on the multi-photon pathways involved.