含双二苯基膦甲烷双核铜(I)配合物的合成及性质

利用配体取代反应合成了四种含双二苯基膦甲烷(dppm)的双铜(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu2(dppm)2L2](NO3)2(配体L分别是2,2'-联吡啶(1)、邻菲咯啉(2)、2,9-二甲基-邻菲咯啉(3)、吡啶(4)],并经核磁、热分析、光电子能谱等方法表征了配合物的性质.配合物(1)的晶体结构显示,dppm作为桥式双齿配体、联吡啶作为双齿配体分别与铜原子形成四面体配位结构,硝酸根离子位于配合物外界.     

含双二苯基膦甲烷双核铜Ⅰ配合物的合成及性质

利用配体取代反应合成了四种含双二苯基膦甲烷 (dppm)的双铜 配合物 [Cu2 (dppm) 2 L2 ](NO3) 2 (配体L分别是 2 ,2’ 联吡啶 (1)、邻菲咯啉 (2 )、2 ,9 二甲基 邻菲咯啉 (3)、吡啶 (4 ) ],并经核磁、热分析、光电子能谱等方法表征了配合物的性质。配合物 (1)的晶体结构显示 ,dppm作为桥式双齿配体、联吡啶作为双齿配体分别与铜原子形成四面体配位结构 ,硝酸根离子位于配合物外界     

含混合配体双核铜(I)配合物的合成与荧光光谱

合成了含双二苯基膦甲烷(dppm)和邻菲咯啉(phen)混合配体的双核铜(I)配合物[Cu(dppm)(phen)]2(NO3)2 1,并经X射线单晶结构分析表征了配合物的结构,研究了配合物的荧光光谱特征,配合物1的结构分析表明,dppm作为桥式双齿配体、phen作为双齿配体分别与铜原子形成四面体配位结构,硝酸根离子位于配合物外界.     

含混合配体双核铜（I）配合物的合成及荧光光谱

合成了含双二苯基膦甲烷（dppm)和邻菲咯啉（phen)混合配体的双核铜（I）配合物[Cu(dppm)(phen)]2(NO3)21,并经X射线单晶结构分析表征了配合物的结构，研究了配合物的荧光光谱特征，配合物1的结构分析表明，dppm作为桥式双齿配体、phen作为双齿配体分别与铜原子形成四面体配位结构，硝酸根离子位于配合物外界。     

配合物[Cu2(C4H2O6)(Phen)2(H2O)]·8H2O的合成、晶体结构和抗菌活性

在pH≈10的乙醇-水溶液中以硫酸铜、酒石酸和邻菲咯啉反应合成了分子式为[Cu₂(C₄H₂O₆)(Phen)₂(H₂O)]·8H₂O的配合物单晶。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构，并研究了配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌的抗菌活性。晶体属单斜晶系，空间群P2₁。标题化合物为双核铜配合物，2个铜原子配位数不同。Cu(1)是五配位的，具有扭曲的四方锥结构，5个配位原子分别是酒石酸的去质子的羟基氧和羧基氧、邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子及1个水分子的氧原子。Cu(2)为四配位的，配位原子分别是酒石酸的去质子的羟基氧和羧基氧和邻菲咯啉的2个氮原子。分子中Cu(1)…Cu(2)间的距离为0.354 8 nm。存在分子内邻菲咯啉-邻菲咯啉的面—面π-π相互作用，面间距为0.381 3 nm。配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌具有较强的抗菌活性。     

一维螺旋链状过渡金属-苹果酸配合物的合成、晶体结构及表征

本文用铜、邻菲咯啉、钼酸铵和苹果酸合成了1种新型配合物Cu₂(phen)₂( μ-O)₂Mo(C₄H₃O₅)₂·7H₂O(1,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉,C₄H₃O₅^3-=苹果酸根阴离子),并对它进行了单晶X射线衍射,红外光谱,元素分析等表征。X射线衍射分析表明配合物为苹果酸和邻菲咯啉桥联形成的三核铜及钼中心的一维螺旋链状结构,并通过氢键自组装成三维超分子化合物。另外,对配合物的固态的固体荧光性能也进行了研究。     

菲咯啉取代苷脲Co(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以配体菲咯啉取代苷脲(L), 分别与CoCl₂·6H₂O、CuCl₂·2H₂O进行配位反应, 得到2个配合物{[Co(L)(H₂O)₃]Cl₂·2H₂O}_n(1)和[Cu₂(L)₂Cl₄]·3C₂H₅OH(2)。并用元素分析、FTIR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。晶体结构表明：配合物1属于正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群, 每个Co(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的八面体, 分别与1个配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子、另外1个配体的羰基氧原子和3个水分子配位, 配合物中每个配体 L 表现为三齿配体分别与2个Co(Ⅱ)离子配位桥联形成一维链状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群, Cu(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的四方锥形, 分别与配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子和3个氯原子配位, 3个氯原子中有2个氯原子同时和2个Cu(Ⅱ)离子配位, 从而使配合物2形成双核配合物。     

N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸桥联的双核铜配合物的合成、表征与晶体结构

由Cu(Ⅱ)、2，2′-联吡啶(邻菲咯啉)与N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸在溶液中组装得到2个双核配合物[Cu₂(L)₂(2，2′-bipy)₂]·8H₂O (1)、[Cu₂(L)₂(phen)₂]·2H₂O (2)(H₂L=N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸，2，2′-bipy=2，2′-联吡啶，phen=邻菲咯啉)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析等进行了表征，并测定了其晶体结构。晶体结构表明，配合物1的晶体属三斜晶系，空间群P1;配合物2的晶体属单斜晶系，空间群P2₁/c。在这2个双核配合物中，中心铜离子的配位形式均为五配位的畸变四方锥构型，配体L中的N原子没有参与配位，而是采用1个羧基的1个氧原子与Cu²⁺离子螯合、另1个羧基上的1个氧原子以μ₂-桥联的配位模式连接2个Cu²⁺离子。     

[Ru(dipn)(tpy)](ClO4)2的合成、表征、DNA结合性质及与系列化合物之比较

合成了1个含脂肪多胺的钌配合物[Ru(dipn)(tpy)](ClO₄)₂(1)(tpy和dipn分别代表2,2′∶6′2″-三联吡啶和二丙三胺),用元素分析、电喷雾质谱、紫外-可见光谱及循环伏安进行了表征。采用电子吸收光谱滴定、EB竞争荧光光谱及粘度实验研究了该化合物与小牛胸腺DNA作用的性质,并与其系列化合物[Ru(dipn)(dptp)](ClO₄)₂(2)和[Ru(dipn)(pat)](ClO₄)₂(3)(dptp=5,6-二苯基-3-(2-邻菲咯啉基)-1,2,4-三嗪;pat=3-(2-邻菲咯啉基)-1,2,4-三嗪并[5,6-f]苊)作了对比。结果表明,3个化合物1、2、3分别以静电吸引、部分插入及插入作用的模式与DNA作用,与DNA的亲和力的相对大小为：1<2<3。     

菲咯啉取代苷脲的Co(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以配体菲咯啉取代苷脲(L), 分别与CoCl₂·6H₂O、CuCl₂·2H₂O进行配位反应, 得到2个配合物{[Co(L)(H₂O)₃]Cl₂·2H₂O}_n(1)和[Cu₂(L)₂Cl₄]·3C₂H₅OH(2)。并用元素分析、FTIR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。晶体结构表明:配合物1属于正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群, 每个Co(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的八面体, 分别与1个配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子、另外1个配体的羰基氧原子和3个水分子配位, 配合物中每个配体 L 表现为三齿配体分别与2个Co(Ⅱ)离子配位桥联形成一维链状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系, P2₁/_n空间群, Cu(Ⅱ)的配位环境为扭曲的四方锥形, 分别与配体上菲咯啉单元的2个氮原子和3个氯原子配位, 3个氯原子中有2个氯原子同时和2个Cu(Ⅱ)离子配位, 从而使配合物2形成双核配合物。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.     

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of 2-iodoanilines,benzylamines, and elemental sulfur toward 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach.