以3,5-二溴苯甲酸及吡啶构筑的一维镉（Ⅱ）和锰（Ⅱ）配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光及磁性质

通过水热方法,以3,5-二溴苯甲酸（3,5-HBr₂BC）和吡啶（py）分别与Cd（NO₃）₂·4H₂O和MnSO₄·2H₂O反应,合成了2个具有同质异心结构的一维链状配位聚合物[M₃（3,5-Br₂BC）₆（py）₂]_n（M=Cd,1;Mn,2）,并对其结构、荧光和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。这些配合物具有一维链状结构,而且这些一维链状结构通过Br…Br卤键和C-H…Br氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。配合物1在室温下能分别发出很强的绿色荧光,配合物2中相邻锰离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

3,5-二氨基苯甲酸构筑的Zn（Ⅱ）、Cd（Ⅱ）两种配合物的合成及晶体结构

利用3,5-二氨基苯甲酸配体合成了2种新的配合物[Cd（diaba）（phen）₂]NO₃·H₂O（1）和[Zn（diaba）（2,2’-bipy）₂]（2）（H₂diaba=3,5-diaminobenzoicacid;phen=1,10-phenanthroline,2,2’-bipy=2,2’-bipyridine）,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Fddd,a=1.42581（7）nm,b=2.56462（13）nm,c=3.09247（17）nm。配合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=1.27362nm,b=1.59278nm,c=1.51935nm,β=107.334°。配合物1和2都为单核晶体。配合物1的结构单元由1个Cd^Ⅱ、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个phen构成。配合物2的结构单元由1个Zn^Ⅱ、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个2,2’-bipy构成。两种配合物再通过氢键或π-π堆积形成三维超分子网络。研究了配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

三个含2,4-二氯苯乙酸配体的Mg(Ⅱ)、Ca(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,4-二氯苯乙酸、4,4''-联吡啶分别和硫酸镁、氯化钙和硝酸镉反应,采用自然挥发法制备了3个配合物[Mg（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₄]·3（4,4''-bipy）（1）、[Ca（DCBA）（H₂O）₄]·DCBA·H₂O（2）和[Cd（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（3）（DCBA=2,4-二氯苯乙酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶）,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性和X射线单晶衍射的表征,研究了配合物3的荧光性质。结果表明,配合物1、2和3均为零维结构,其中,配合物1中存在O-H…O、O-H…N、C-H…O、C-H…Cl和O-H…π氢键作用,而配合物2和3中存在O-H…O和C-H…Cl氢键作用,并以此分别形成了3D超分子结构。     

三个含2,4-二氯苯乙酸配体的Mg(Ⅱ)、Ca(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,4-二氯苯乙酸、4,4''-联吡啶分别和硫酸镁、氯化钙和硝酸镉反应,采用自然挥发法制备了3个配合物[Mg（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₄]·3（4,4''-bipy）（1）、[Ca（DCBA）（H₂O）₄]·DCBA·H₂O（2）和[Cd（DCBA）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（3）（DCBA=2,4-二氯苯乙酸,4,4''-bipy=4,4''-联吡啶）,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性和X射线单晶衍射的表征,研究了配合物3的荧光性质。结果表明,配合物1、2和3均为零维结构,其中,配合物1中存在O-H…O、O-H…N、C-H…O、C-H…Cl和O-H…π氢键作用,而配合物2和3中存在O-H…O和C-H…Cl氢键作用,并以此分别形成了3D超分子结构。     

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根构建的环状双核Zn（Ⅱ）, Cd（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及晶体结构

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸和咪唑及2,2’-联吡啶为配体构筑了2种配合物[Zn₂（npa）₂（Im）₄]（1）和[Cd₂（npa）₂（2,2’-bipy）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O（2）（npa^2-=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根,Im=咪唑,2,2’-bipy=2,2’-联吡啶）。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;测定了配合物1和2的热稳定性。2个配合物均为双核分子,具有M₂C₈O₄十四元大环结构。配合物1的双核单元通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构,配合物2的双核单元通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积形成2D层状结构。     

喹啉和吡啶取代三芳基三唑的两个铜配合物的合成与晶体结构

分别以3-（2-吡啶基）-4-（4-甲基苯基）-5-（2-喹啉基）-1，2，4-三氮唑（L¹）和3-（2-吡啶基）-4-（4-氟苯基）-5-（2-喹啉基）-1，2，4-三氮唑（L²）作为配体，合成了2个新的单核铜配合物：trans-[Cu（L¹）₂（NO₃）（H₂O）]NO₃·H₂O（1）和trans-[Cu（L²）₂（NO₃）（H₂O）]NO₃·H₂O（2），对其进行了红外、元素分析和单晶结构表征。2个配合物都属于三斜晶系，P1空间群。单晶结构表明，配合物1和2中的铜离子均处于一个扭曲的八面体配位环境[CuN₄O₂]，轴向上各有一个水分子和一个硝酸根配位。配体的吡啶氮原子和三氮唑的一个氮原子参与配位，而喹啉的氮原子不配位。配合物晶体中存在O-H…O、C-H…O、C-H…N氢键和C-H…π相互作用，从而连接单核配合物形成三维网络。     

含2, 6-二（甲基苯并咪唑）吡啶钴、镨配合物的合成、结构、电化学性质和理论计算研究

以2,6-二（甲基苯并咪唑）吡啶和2,2’-联吡啶为配体,合成了一个钴的配合物[Co（mbzimpy）（bipy）Cl]ClO₄·1.3H₂O （1）和一个镨的配合物[Pr（mbzimpy）₂（NO₃）₂]ClO₄·2CH₃COCH₃ （2）,（mbzimpy=2,6-bis（methylbenzimidazol-2-yl）pyridine,bipy=2,2’-dipyridine）并利用单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。还对配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质进行了研究。晶体结构中C-H…O氢键和π-π芳环堆积作用将每个单核分子连接成一个三维的空间结构。配合物1的TD-DFT理论计算的结果表明：实验得到的紫外谱图和理论计算的紫外谱图较好地吻合。通过循环伏安图可以了解金属中心的氧化和还原电子对。在不同偶极矩的溶剂中研究其荧光性能。     

基于[1，2，4]-三唑衍生物的两个镉（Ⅱ）配合物的结构与光谱学表征

合成了2个新的镉（Ⅱ）合物{[Cd（Htta）₂（H₂O）₂]·2H₂O}_n（1）和[Cd（tba）₂（H₂O）₄]（2）（H₂tta=2-[1,2,4]-三唑对苯二甲酸,Htba=3-[1,2,4]-三唑苯甲酸）,配合物分子结构经X射线单晶衍射分析确认。对配合物1和2进行了X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱和固体荧光光谱表征。X射线单晶衍射测试表明,配合物1为一维双链高分子聚合物,2为单核零维配合物,中心镉（Ⅱ）离子均采取六配位八面体配位构型。配合物1通过分子间丰富的氢键作用进一步组装成三维超分子结构,配合物2则通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用组装成三维超分子结构。固体荧光光谱显示,配合物1和2分别在437和357 nm处有强的荧光发射峰。     

5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸构筑的两个锰(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构、电化学及荧光性质

将5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸（H₂MPCA）与Mn（Ⅱ）或Ni（Ⅱ）金属盐反应合成了2个新的配合物：[Mn（HMPCA）₂（H₂O）₂]（1）和[Ni（HMP-CA）₂（2,2''-bpy）]·2H₂O（2）（2,2''-bpy=2,2''-联吡啶）。在单核配合物1和2中,每个金属离子均为八面体配位构型,其中HMPCA^-配体均采取的是N,O-螯合的配位模式。在配合物1中的分子间氢键N—H…O和O—H…O作用下,[Mn（HMPCA）₂（H₂O）₂]配位单元堆积成含有1D纳米管道的3D超分子结构。在2中,[Ni（HMPCA）₂（2,2''-bpy）]单元和结晶水分子之间在分子间氢键作用下,形成了1D链状结构,相邻的链之间通过分子间的π…π作用形成了3D超分子结构。还考察了配合物1和2的电化学性质和荧光性能。     

1,10-邻菲啰啉和四氟对苯二甲酸构建的两个镍（Ⅱ）的配合物：合成和晶体结构

以醋酸镍、四氟对苯二甲酸（H₂tfbdc）及1,10-邻菲啰啉（phen）为原料在不同的反应条件下合成了2个镍(Ⅱ)的配合物{[Ni（phen）₂（Htfbdc）]2（μ-tfbdc）}·3H₂O（1·3H₂O）和[Ni（phen）₃]2（tfbdc）₂·13H₂O（2·13H₂O）。单晶结构分析显示配合物1·3H₂O中3D超分子结构在C-H…O/F和C-F…π弱相互作用下而成;在配合物2·13H₂O中,水分子和羧酸离子构建的三维氢键框架中含有金属有机离子链客体。此外,在这些3D超分子结构中强氢键作用、C-H…O和C-H…F等弱氢键作用,π…π及C-F/H…π作用均起到了稳定结构的作用。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.