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本文研究了与Keggin结构相关的31种3大系列(2:18系列,1:11系列和双系列)杂多化合物的红外光谱,它们是:NP2W18(N=(CH3)4N^+,(C2H5)4N^+,(C4H9)4N^+),MP2W18(M=Li^+,Na^+,Ag^+,Cu^2+);KnZW11(Z=P,B,Ge,Si),MSiW11(M=Mn,Zn,Cu,Co,Ni)和M(PW11)2(M=Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,E 相似文献
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夹心杂多化合物的合成及晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
PW~9O~3~4^9^-(简写PW~9)阴离子可以与Sn^4^+反应生成[Sn~3^I^V(PW~9O~3~4)~2]^6^-杂多化合物。标题化合物经元素分析、红外、极谱、^3^1P和^1^8^3W核磁共振谱、X射线光电子能谱及X射线单晶测定了结构。K~5O~4Na~4H~5[Sn~3(PW~9O~3~4)~2].16H~2O的单晶是单斜晶系,空间群P2~1/n,晶胞参数a=1.3625(3)nm,b=2.3625(5)nm,c=2.9306(6)nm,α=90ⅲ,β=99.67(3)ⅲ,γ=90ⅲ,V=9.299nm^3,Z=4。它是一种三个Sn^4^+在两个PW~9单元间的夹心结构。 相似文献
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Heteropoly compounds (HPC), a kind of polyoxometallates, with their strong acidity and oxidative ability, are good homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both acid-catalyzed and selective oxidation reactions, and have been widely used in petroleum and fine chemical industries. Owing to the diversity in their composition and structure, the catalytic properties of HPC can be altered in a wide range. Among them, the heteropolyanions with Keggin structure have been studied by far the most,especially on their applications in heterogeneous catalysis. However, since they are thermally unstable at high temperatures, their utilization in this field has been restricted. In the last ten years, inorganic membranes have been proved to be beneficial to heterogeneous catalytic processes for their high selectivity and good heat-conductivity. And the sol-gel method, one of the most common approaches to prepare inorganic membranes, is becoming mature. Here a sol-gel method to prepare a porous HPC membrane is reported. The catalytic performance of the membrane was tested through a model reaction, the selective oxidation of t-BuOH. 相似文献
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在合成缺位取代的钼磷杂多化合物Na_5[PM(H_2O)Mo_(11)O_(39)]·5H_2O[M=Mn~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)的基础上,研究了它们在H_2O_2分解反应中的催化活性规律.并与相应的硫酸盐MSO_4在同一反应中的催化活性规律作了比较,发现虽在活性上缺位的杂多化合物较之硫酸盐高,但对过渡金属而言,其活性顺序是一致的.在此基础上,以含铜缺位取代的杂多化合物和CuSO_4为例,对它们在H_2O_2分解反应中的催化动力学性质作了深入的研究,对反应机理作了讨论. 相似文献
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