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1.
A complex comprising one [Re(CO)3]+ unit and a phthalocyanine (Pc) ligand ( Re1Pc ) is shown to function as a photo-induced CO-releasing molecule (photoCORM) in the presence of O2 and a coordinative solvent under irradiation with red light, which can deeply penetrate living tissues. Transient absorption spectroscopic measurements indicate very short excited-state lifetimes and ultrafast intersystem crossing for Re1Pc and Re2Pc , which contains two [Re(CO)3]+ units. The excited-state properties are ascribed to efficient spin–orbit coupling and large Franck–Condon factors originating from the complexes’ distorted structures, that is, unsymmetric coordination of [Re(CO)3]+ unit(s), one of which was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis of a symmetrically substituted Pc with two [Re(CO)3]+ units. Re1Pc represents a promising red-light-driven photoCORM that can be applied in biological environments or therapeutic applications.  相似文献   

2.
The five‐coordinated ReI hydride complexes [Re(Br)(H)(NO)(PR3)2] (R=Cy 1 a , iPr 1 b ) were reacted with benzylbromide, thereby affording the 17‐electron mononuclear ReII hydride complexes [Re(Br)2(H)(NO)(PR3)2] (R=Cy 3 a , iPr 3 b ), which were characterized by EPR, cyclic voltammetry, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. In the case of dibromomethane or bromoform, the reaction of 1 afforded ReII hydrides 3 in addition to ReI carbene hydrides [Re(?CHR1)(Br)(H)(NO)(PR3)2] (R1=H 4 , Br 5 ; R=Cy a , iPr b ) in which the hydride ligand is positioned cis to the carbene ligand. For comparison, the dihydrogen ReI dibromide complexes [Re(Br)2(NO)(PR3)22‐H2)] (R=Cy 2 a , iPr 2 b ) were reacted with allyl‐ or benzylbromide, thereby affording the monophosphine ReII complex salts [R3PCH2R′][Re(Br)4(NO)(PR3)] (R′=? CH?CH2 6 , Ph 7 ). The reduction of ReII complexes has also been examined. Complex 3 a or 3 b can be reduced by zinc to afford 1 a or 1 b in high yield. Under catalytic conditions, this reaction enables homocoupling of benzylbromide (turnover frequency (TOF): 3 a 150, 3 b 134 h?1) or allylbromide (TOF: 3 a 575, 3 b 562 h?1). The reaction of 6 a and 6 b with zinc in acetonitrile affords in good yields the monophosphine ReI complexes [Re(Br)2(NO)(MeCN)2(PR3)] (R=Cy 8 a , iPr 8 b ), which showed high catalytic activity toward highly selective dehydrogenative silylation of styrenes (maximum TOF of 61 h?1). Single‐electron transfer (SET) mechanisms were proposed for all these transformations. The molecular structures of 3 a , 6 a , 6 b , 7 a , 7 b , and 8 a were established by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies.  相似文献   

3.
The tetra peripherally β-substituted 2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetrakis undecyloxy phthalocyanine derivatives, M{Pc[O-(CH2)11CH3)]4} Pc: Phthalocyanine, [M: Zn(II)(2), Ga(III)(3), and Ti(IV)(4)], have been synthesized and characterized using FT-IR, 1H, and 13CNMR, MS (MALDI-TOF), UV–vis, atomic force microscopy, electro and spectroelectro chemical and elemental analysis. The new synthesized complexes are soluble in both polar solvents and nonpolar solvents, such as THF, DMF, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, benzene, and even hexane. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical measurements give common metal-based and/or Pc ring-based redox processes which support the proposed structures of the complexes. While titanium phthalocyanine exhibits metal- and Pc ring-based reduction and/or oxidation couples, gallium and zinc phthalocyanines give only Pc ring-based electron transfer processes.  相似文献   

4.
The Re(I) complexes bearing 2,6-bis(7-azaindolyl)phenyl ligand as a tridentate ligand were synthesized by treatment with Re2(CO)10. The structures of the complexes were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Both 7-azaindolyl ligands of Re(I) complexes are present in butterfly forms. The Re-Cipso bonds showed a partial double bond character by π back-donation between the phenyl moiety and Re atom. In THF solution at room temperature, these complexes exhibited green emission (λem=510 nm), which is considered to be attributable to MLCT (dz2(Re) →π* (7-azaindolyl group)) transition containing π→π* (7-azaindolyl group) transition.  相似文献   

5.
The spectral (UV–Vis, IR, and NMR 1H) properties and the state of oxorhenium(V) complexes with 5,15-bis(4′-methoxyphenyl)-3,7,13,17-tetramethyl-2,8,12,18-tetraethylporphin H2P (O=Re(X)P) in protic solvents have been studied depending on the axial trans-ligand X (X = Cl, OPh, or OH). The O=Re(Cl)P, O=Re(OPh)P, and O=Re(OH)P in AcOH and CF3COOH are subjected to reaction of substitution their axial ligands with solvent molecules or anions, while remaining stable to the dissociation of M–N bonds and to oxidation both to the macrocyclic ligand and to the central metal cation. Quantitative parameters of the coordination of molecular oxygen by O=Re(Cl)P in 17.4–18.2 M H2SO4 to form O=Re(O2)P+ · Cl have been obtained, these parameters being independent of the initial H2SO4 concentration. The character of peripheral functional substituents in H2P has been shown to be responsible for the stability of the studied oxo complexes to chemical oxidation in aerated acids.  相似文献   

6.
Insertion of a Terminal Halogeno Ligand into Diorgano-bridged Dirhenium and Rhenium-Molybdenum Complex Anions in the Presence of an Amidin Cation and the Isomerization Processes The equimolar reaction of in situ generated anion Anions Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8? (Re? Re) in the presence of a steric expansive amidine cation DBUH+ with bromine and iodine in tetrahydrofuran solution gave the two isomers Re2(PCy2)(CO)8X (Re? Re) and Re2(μ-PCy2)(μ-X)(CO)8 (X = Br, I), of which the isomer with a terminal X ligand as major product was formed under maintenance of the Re? Re bond. The monotropic isomerization process of Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8I runs thermically relative slowly, but more rapid in photochemical and electrochemical processes. The analogeous reaction of the heterometallic anion ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6? with iodine delivers opposite to the former reaction mainly the bridged isomer ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2μ-I)(CO)6 besides ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I. The obtained complexes were characterized by means of v(CO) and 31P NMR spectroscopic measurements. Single-crystal analyses led to the subsequent metal—metal bond lengths: Re? Re of 308.0(1) pm in Re2(μ-PCy2)(CO)8Br and Re? Mo of 313.6(1) pm in ReMo(η5-C5H5)(μ-PPh2)(CO)6I.  相似文献   

7.
The seven-coordinate rhenium(III) complex cation [ReIII(dhp)(PPh3)2]+ was isolated as the iodide salt from the reaction of cis-[RevO2I(PPh3)2] with 2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethyl)pyridine (H2dhp) in ethanol. In the complex fac-[Re(CO)3(H2dhp)Br], prepared from [Re(CO)5Br] and H2dhp in toluene, the H2dhp ligand acts as a neutral bidentate N,N-donor chelate. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

8.
A series of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes, containing bidentate derivatives of aniline, was synthesized and structurally characterized. With 1,2-diaminobenzene (Hpda) the ‘2+1’ complex salt fac-[Re(CO)3(Hpda)2]Br was isolated. The neutral complex [Re(CO)3(Hapa)Br] was formed with 2-aminodiphenylamine (Hapa) as ligand. 2-Aminophenol (Hopa) also produced the neutral ‘2+1’ complex [Re(CO)3(opa)2(Hopa)], but with 2-mercaptophenol (Hspo) the bridged dimer [Re2(CO)7(spo)2] was found. In the complex [Re(CO)3(Htpn)Br] (Htpn = N′-{(2-methylthio)benzylidene}benzene-1,2-diamine) the potentially tridentate ligand Htpn is coordinated via the methylthio sulfur and imino nitrogen atoms only, with a free amino group.  相似文献   

9.
A combination of quantum chemical calculations and synthetic studies was used to address the possibility of very high (>6) valence states of transition metals in porphyrin-type complexes. With corrole as a supporting ligand, DFT calculations ruled out Re(VII) and Ir(VII) dioxo complexes as stable species. Attempted rhenium insertion into benzocarbaporphyrin (BCP) ligands on the other hand led to two products with different stoichiometries – Re[BCP]O and Re[BCP]O2. To our surprise, single-crystal structure determination of one of the complexes of the latter type indicated an ReVO center with a second oxygen bridging the Re−C bond. In other words, although the monooxo complexes Re[BCP]O are oxophilic, the BCP ligand cannot sustain a trans-ReVII(O)2 center. The search for metal valence states >6 in porphyrin-type ligand environments must therefore continue.  相似文献   

10.
The novel complexes CpRe(CCHPh)(CO)2 and Cp2Re2(μ-CCHPh)(CO)4 containing a terminal and a bridging phenylvinylidene ligand respectively and the binuclear complex Cp(CO)2Re[CC(Ph)C(Ph)CH2]Re(CO)2Cp were obtained in the reaction of CpRe(CO)3 with PhCCH.According to an X-ray study of the latter complex the unusual bridging ligand is η1-bonded to one Re atom and η2-bonded to the other.  相似文献   

11.
The thermally stable solids Re2(CO)8[μ-InRe(CO)5]2 and Re4(CO)123-InRe(CO)5]4 could be obtained by treatment of In with Re2(CO)10 in a bomb tube. A mechanism of the formation of the latter cluster from the first one is proposed. Compared with Re2(CO)8[μ-InRe(CO)5]2, Re4(CO)123_InRe(CO)5]4 shows in polar solvents an unusual high stability, which can be explained by the higher coordination number of In with rhenium carbonyl ligands. Re4(CO)12-[μ3-InRe(CO)5]4 dissolves monomerically in acetone, where as Re2(CO)8[μ-InRe(CO)5]2 dissociates yielding Re(CO)5? anions. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of Re4(CO)123-InRe(CO)5]4 establish the metal skeleton. The central molecular fragment Re4(CO)12 contains a tetrahedral arrangement of four bonded Re atoms [ReRe 302.8 (5) pm]. The triangles of this fragment are capped with a μ3-InRe(CO)5 group each [InRe(terminal) 273.5 (7) pm; InRe (polyhedral) 281.8 (7) pm]. The bridging type of In atoms with the Re4 tetrahedron and the metal skeleton was realized for the first time. By treating Re4(CO)123-InRe(CO)5]4 with Br2 the existence of Re(CO)5 ligands could be proved by isolating BrRe(CO)5.  相似文献   

12.
The synthesis and characterization of the first two Re complexes with semicarbazone ligands is presented. Selected ligands are 5‐Nitro‐2‐furaldehyde semicarbazone (Nitrofurazone) ( L1 ) and its derivative 3‐(5‐Nitrofuryl)acroleine semicarbazone ( L2 ). Complexes of general formula [ReVOCl2(PPh3) L ], where L = L1 and L2 , were prepared in good yields and high purity by reaction of [ReVOCl3(PPh3)2] with L in ethanol or methanol solutions. The complexes formula and molecular structures were supported by elemental analyses and electronic, FTIR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopies. In addition, the crystal and molecular structure of [ReVOCl2(PPh3) L2 ] was determined by X‐ray diffraction methods. [ReOCl2(PPh3)(3‐(5‐Nitrofuryl)acroleine semicarbazone)] crystallizes in the space group P‐1 with a = 11.2334(2), b = 11.3040(2), c = 12.5040(2) Å, α = 81.861(1), β = 63.555(1), γ = 83.626(1)°, and Z = 2. The Re(V) ion is in a distorted octahedral environment, equatorially coordinated to a deprotonated semicarbazone molecule acting as a bidentate ligand through its carbonylic oxygen and azomethynic nitrogen atoms, to an oxo ligand and a chlorine atom. The six‐fold coordination is completed by another chlorine atom and a triphenylphosphine ligand at the axial positions.  相似文献   

13.
The synthesis of a new azafullerene C59N–phthalocyanine (Pc) dyad is described. The key step for the synthesis of the C59N–Pc dyad was the formation of the C59N‐based carboxylic acid, which was smoothly condensed with hydroxy‐modified Pc. The structure of the C59N–Pc dyad was verified by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, UV/Vis spectroscopy and MS measurements. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the C59N–Pc dyad were investigated in both polar and non‐polar solvents by steady state and time‐resolved photoluminescence and absorption spectroscopy, as well as by cyclic voltammetry. Different relaxation pathways for the photoexcited C59N–Pc dyad, as a result of changing the solvent polarity, were found, thus giving rise to energy‐transfer phenomena in non‐polar toluene and charge‐transfer processes in polar benzonitrile. Finally, the detailed quenching mechanisms were evaluated and compared with that of a C60–Pc dyad, which revealed that the different excited‐state energies and reduction potentials of the two fullerene spheres (i.e. C59N vs. C60) strongly diverged in the deactivation pathways of the excited states of the corresponding phthalocyanine dyads.  相似文献   

14.
Heterometallic Coordination Compounds Re2(μ-PPh2)2[mer-(CO)3]2-trans-[InX2(H2O)]2 and New Halogene Containing Three- and Four-Nuclear Rhenium Clusters from Reactions between Re2(μ-PPh2)2(CO)8 and InX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) In sealed glass tubes equimolar amounts of Re2(μ-PPh2)2(CO)8 and InX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) were reacted in the presence of xylene at 220°C to two types of products. The first type comprised the heterometallic coordination compounds Re2(μ-PPh2)2(CO)6[InX2(H2O)]2 (X = Cl, Br, I) (yield 60%), and the second halogene containing rhenium complexes Re33-H)(μ3-X)(μ-PPh2)3(CO)6 (unsaturated three-membered metal ring with 46 VE) and Re4(μ-H)(μ-X)(μ-PPh2)44-PPh)(CO)8 and additionally those substances as cis-IRe(CO)4(PPh2H), Re2(μ-PPh2)(μ-X)(CO)8 (X = Cl, Br), Re2(μ-I)2[μ-(PPh2)2O](CO)6 and Re4(μ-Cl)2(μ-PPh2)44-PPh)(CO)8 (four-membered metal ring with 66 VE with three Re? Re bonds) which have been observed in one or two of the three reaction systems. A proposal of the reaction course is discussed. The single X-ray analysis of Re2(μ-PPh2)2[mer(CO)3]2-trans[InI2(H2O)]2 · 2 Me2CO shows for the two fold phosphido bridged dirhenium molecular fragment with 34 VE a Re? Re bond of 294.6(1) pm. From two possible transpositions of both In? Re bond vectors, the one found advantageously has sterical reasons. The average In? Re single bond length is 271.1(1) pm. The corresponding determination of the unsaturated three-membered ring compound Re33-H) (μ3-Cl)(μ-PPh2)3(CO)6 showed three Re? Re bond lenghts of comparable size, of which the mean value of 281.9(1) pm was significantly shortened by π electron delocalization effect compared to that of a saturated phosphido bridged three-membered rhenium ring compound. As it was recognized by further comparison, the structural data of the common molecular fragments in the three examined three-membered rhenium ring clusters (X = Cl, Br, I) are not dependent on the different kind of halogeno ligand atoms. Finally, the crystal structure determination of the substance Re4(μ-H)(μ-Br)(μ-PPh2)44-PPh)(CO)8 shows the presence of square-pyramidal Re44-P) atomic arrangement, of which the planar basic plane has a sequence of up- and downwards orientated four diphenylphosphido bridging groups. The four measured Re? Re single bond lengths (mean value 302.7(3) pm change with the different kind of bridging atoms. The structural features observed are compared with those of a corresponding iodine derivative.  相似文献   

15.
The Gaseous Molecules Re3Cl9, and Re3I9. Halogen Exchange and Fragmentation The mass spectrum of Re3I9 is communicated and compared with the spectra of Re3Cl9 and Re3Br9. The fragmentation corresponds with the stability of the bonds Re? Cl, Re? I, and Re? Re. In the mixed halides Re3Cl9?nXn (X = Br, I) the observed abundance of molecules with n = 0–9 may be described statistically using the same weight for all the 9 positions of halogen. No difference of the 3 bridging halogens and the 6 terminal halogens can be seen regarding the halogen exchange at 300°C.  相似文献   

16.
Re(I) complexes have potential in biomedical sciences as imaging agents, diagnostics and therapeutics. Thus, it is crucial to understand how Re(I) complexes interact with carrier proteins, like serum albumins. Here, two neutral Re(I) complexes were used (fac-[Re(CO)3(1,10-phenanthroline)L], in which L is either 4-cyanophenyltetrazolate (1) or 4-methoxycarbonylphenyltetrazole ester (2) , to study the interactions with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Spectroscopic measurements, calculations of thermodynamic and Förster resonance energy transfer parameters, as well as molecular modelling, were performed to study differential binding between BSA and complex 1 and 2 . Induced-fit docking combined with quantum-polarised ligand docking were employed in what is believed to be a first for a Re(I) complex as a ligand for BSA. Our findings provide a basis for other molecular interaction studies and suggest that subtle functional group alterations at the terminal region of the Re(I) complex have a significant impact on the ability of this class of compounds to interact with BSA.  相似文献   

17.
On the coordination chemistry of rhenium(VII). IV. t-Butylperrhenate t-Butylperrhenate is obtained in good yield form Re2O7 and di-t-butylether (data of an improved instruction for the preparation of the either) or from Re2O7 and t-butanol. The colourless crystals are decomposed already at ?40°C. The position of Re? O valence vibrational bands in the IR spectra of t-butylperrhenate and trimethylsilylperrhenate indicate a high formal bonding number at rhenium(VII) in these compounds. They do not add dimethylformamide as a mere ligand, but interact with it to form DMF complexes of Re2O7.  相似文献   

18.
The reaction of Re2(CO)10 with E2(CF3)4 (E = P, As) yields the binuclear complexes Re2(CO)8[E(CF3)2]2 with two E(CF3)2 bridges. The complexes Re2(CO)8E(CF3)2I (E = P, As) and Re2(CO)8As(CF3)2Cl, containing two different bridges, are formed in the reactions of Re2(CO)10 with (CF3)2EI (E = P, As) and (CF3)2AsCl, respectively. A series of new binuclear complexes is obtained on substitution of iodine in the compounds Re2(CO)8E(CF3)2I (E = P, As) by SCH3, SCF3, SeCF3, P(CH3)2 and H. The binuclear complexes Re2(CO)8(E′CF3)2 having two E′CF3 bridges (E′ = S, Se) are obtained reacting Re(CO)5I With Hg(E′CF3)2. At room temperature the mononuclear complex Re(CO)5SeCF3 is obtained. Substitution of iodine in Re2(CO)8I2 by SCF3 also yields the symmetrical compound Re2(CO)8(SCF3)2; reduction with NaBH4 gives the binuclear hydride Re2(CO)8HJ. - IR and NMR spectra (1H, 19F) of the new complexes are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

19.
The title compound, [Re2O3(C19H20N2O2)2], is a hexacoordinate complex containing an [Re2O3]4+ core with a linear O=Re—O—Re=O bridge. The distorted octahedral coordination of the ReV atom is achieved by an N2O2 donor set from the tetradentate imine–phenol ligand. The overall charge of the compound is neutral due to deprotonation of the phenol groups, and the terminating and bridging O atoms. The Re=O and Re—O bond distances of the [Re2O3]4+ core are 1.699 (4) and 1.911 (1) Å, respectively. The Re—O and Re—N bond distances of the equatorial plane are in the ranges 2.024 (4)–2.013 (4) and 2.128 (5)–2.120 (5) Å, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
Re(CO)2(NO)(PPh3)2 reacts with aroyl azides RCON3 (R = C6H5, p-CH3C6H4) in benzene to form isocyanate complexes of formula Re(CO)(NO)-(PPh3)2(RCONCO) (I). When the reaction is carried out in protic solvents such as ethanol, carbamoyl derivatives of formula Re(NCO)(NO)(PPh3)2-(CONHCOR) (II) are obtained, which give Re(NCO)(NO)(PPh3)2(CO)(NHCOR) when dissolved in chloroform, a terminal carbonyl ligand being formed from the carbamoyl group.I can be transformed into II by reaction with gaseous HCl, via [Re(CO)-(NO)(PPh3)2 {C(OH)=NCOR}]+Cl- followed by anion exchange with NaN3. II reacts with mineral acids HX (X = Cl, BF4) to give amide derivatives of formula [Re(NCO)(NO)(PPh3)2(CO)(NH2COR)]+ X- which when X = Cl can be easily transformed into Re(NCO)(NO)(PPh3)2(CO)Cl, the amide ligand being removed. Both the protonation reactions of I and II are reversible. IR and 1H NMR data of the new compounds and the mechanisms of formation of I and II are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

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