共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
模板法合成纳米结构材料 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
模板法(包括硬模板和软模板法)是制备纳米结构材料的常用方法,可用来制备多种物质的各种形状(如:球形粒子、一维纳米棒、纳米线、纳米管以及二维有序阵列等)的纳米结构,近年来关于这一领域的研究较为活跃。本文介绍了近年来利用氧化铝、二氧化硅、碳纳米管、表面活性剂、聚合物、生物分子等作模板制备多种物质的纳米结构材料的一些进展。 相似文献
2.
聚合物纳米杂化材料的控制合成、自组装及功能化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚合物纳米杂化材料的制备及功能化是当前国际前沿研究课题之一.特殊结构的聚合物可以通过分子间特殊相互作用,在纳米尺度上自发地组装成具有特殊结构和形态的集合体,这类材料在新材料、电子以及生物医学等领域具有广泛的应用前景.本文介绍国内外,特别是厦门大学在双亲性分子及嵌段共聚物的模板自组装、基于POSS单体纳米构筑单元以及POSS嵌段聚合物自组装的有机/无机纳米杂化材料、模板控制导电高分子材料纳米形态构筑等领域材料的可控合成和组装,与此同时对相关材料的性能及功能化应用进行了简要的讨论. 相似文献
3.
金纳米颗粒是近年研究的一种热门材料。介绍了金纳米颗粒主要的制备方法,包括化学还原法,两相法,晶种生长法以及模板法,并总结了金纳米粒子在生物医学、传感器、催化剂、电化学等领域的应用进展。 相似文献
4.
高分子模板法合成特殊形态的氧化锌纳米结构材料 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
利用超分子模板法的形态花样复制制备具有复杂形态的无机超细材料已引起越来越多人的兴趣[1,2].模板与无机物之间的协同作用可制得有内部通道的新型中空分子筛[3,4],但无机材料合成在纳米尺度及亚微米尺度上的形态花样仍落后于生物矿化.生物矿化的独特之处在于可以通过自组合的有机集体或超分子模板通过材料复制而转变为有序的无机结构(如骨,壳,齿),这一合成原理也引导了我们利用高分子模板合成具有复杂形态的无机材料. 作者利用不同分子量的非离子型聚合物PEG作为大分子表面活性剂,在特定的胶束浓度范围和介质体系中形成超分子模板,以之作为"微反应器”并利用PEG与无机物之间的协同作用,控制模板水核中的水解反应;在特定的试剂浓度与比例、温度等条件下,除制备了具有球形、针/棒状纳米氧化锌粒子外,还制得了均匀分散的六角形、片状、螺旋棒状的氧化锌纳米、亚微米材料. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
由于表面效应、小尺寸效应和量子效应,使纳米结构的导电聚合物材料与传统聚合物材料相比,显示出更优越的性能。基于神经组织对电场和电刺激敏感性,使得导电聚合物纳米材料在生物医学应用方面很有前景。本文综述了纳米结构的导电聚合物的合成方法,及其在生物医学领域的应用。合成方法主要关注于硬模板法、软模板法和无模板自组装法,以及这些方法中导电聚合物纳米结构的形成机理。总结了具有纳米结构的导电聚合物,如纳米颗粒、纳米纤维和纳米管等作为神经电极涂层材料和生物传感器等方面的应用。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
漂浮法制备SiO2有序大孔材料 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用漂浮组装方法以亚微米尺度单分散的聚苯乙烯(PS)微球作为模板, 在悬浮液气-液界面处组装PS模板微球与纳米级胶体颗粒, 形成二元胶体颗粒共混物, 再去除模板得到有序大孔材料. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
Shunzhang You Dr. HuiTeng Tan Licheng Wei Dr. Wei Tan Prof. Cheng Chao Li 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(48):12237-12256
Silicon-based materials that have higher theoretical specific capacity than other conventional anodes, such as carbon materials, Li2TiO3 materials and Sn-based materials, become a hot topic in research of lithium-ion battery (LIB). However, the low conductivity and large volume expansion of silicon-based materials hinders the commercialization of silicon-based materials. Until recent years, these issues are alleviated by the combination of carbon-based materials. In this review, the preparation of Si/C materials by different synthetic methods in the past decade is reviewed along with their respective advantages and disadvantages. In addition, Si/C materials formed by silicon and different carbon-based materials is summarized, where the influences of carbons on the electrochemical performance of silicon are emphasized. Lastly, future research direction in the material design and optimization of Si/C materials is proposed to fill the current gap in the development of efficient Si/C anode for LIBs. 相似文献
15.
Takashi Kato Norihiro Mizoshita Kenji Kishimoto 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2006,45(1):38-68
In the 21st century, soft materials will become more important as functional materials because of their dynamic nature. Although soft materials are not as highly durable as hard materials, such as metals, ceramics, and engineering plastics, they can respond well to stimuli and the environment. The introduction of order into soft materials induces new dynamic functions. Liquid crystals are ordered soft materials consisting of self‐organized molecules and can potentially be used as new functional materials for electron, ion, or molecular transporting, sensory, catalytic, optical, and bio‐active materials. For this functionalization, unconventional materials design is required. Herein, we describe new approaches to the functionalization of liquid crystals and show how the design of liquid crystals formed by supramolecular assembly and nano‐segregation leads to the formation of a variety of new self‐organized functional materials. 相似文献
16.
Hyun Jeong Seo Sumin Kim Wansoo Huh Kyung-Won Park Dong Ryeol Lee Dong Won Son Yong-Shik Kim 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2016,123(3):1935-1942
We sought to improve the flame-retardant performance of wood-based materials through the development of a coating material using carbon-based materials. The coating materials were applied to the surfaces of wood-based materials used for interior materials and furniture. We measured fire characteristics of the coated wood-based materials using a cone calorimeter. The coating materials were prepared by the mixing of carbon materials, such as natural graphite, expandable graphite, and exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets, in water-based coating materials. TG analysis revealed that water-based coating materials/carbon material-blended composites had good thermal durability in the working temperature ranges. The flame-retardant performance was confirmed through cone calorimeter experiments, and the result of the experiment satisfied the standard for flame-retardant performance in ISO 5600-1. 相似文献
17.
18.
The last decade has witnessed multiple thermally responsive materials emerge as a significant class of stimuli‐responsive materials. These materials are elaborately designed and exert interesting properties. Herein, an overview of thermally responsive materials with respect to design strategies, fabrication procedures, and their applications is presented. Recently reported thermally responsive materials are highlighted. Then, applications of thermally responsive materials in bioimaging are summarized. 相似文献
19.
20.
《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2018,18(2):118-136
The frequent occurrence of water pollution accidents and the leakage of organic pollutants have caused severe environmental and ecological crisis. It is thus highly imperative to find efficient materials to solve the problem. Inspired by the lotus leaf, superwetting materials are receiving increasing attention in the field of removal of organic pollutants from water. Various superwetting materials have been successfully generated and integrated into devices for removal of organic pollutants from water. On the basis of our previous work in the field, we summarized in this account the progress of removal of (1) floating and underwater insoluble, (2) emulsified insoluble, and (3) both insoluble and soluble organic pollutants from water using superwetting materials including superhydrophobic & superoleophilic materials, superhydrophilic & underwater superoleophobic materials, and materials with controllable wettability. The superwetting materials are in the forms of 2D porous materials, 3D porous materials and particles, etc. Finally, the current state and future challenges in this field are discussed. We hope this account could shed light on the design of novel superwetting materials for efficient removal of organic pollutants from water. 相似文献