3,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-丁-2-酮肟酯的合成及抑菌活性

以3-甲基吡啶、特戊酸乙酯、盐酸羟胺和取代苯甲酸等为原料,经加成、肟化和酯化反应,合成了12种新型的3,3-二甲基(吡啶-3-基)-丁-2-酮肟酯.该方法反应条件比较温和、收率高.化合物的结构通过IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和元素分析确证.采用菌丝生长速率法测试了目标化合物对两种病原菌的离体抑制活性,O-(4-溴苯甲酰基)-3,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-丁-2-酮肟(3h)和O-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-3,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-丁-2-酮肟(3j)对菌核菌有较强的抑制活性,EC50值分别为5.07和4.81μg/mL;3h、3j和O-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰基)-3,3-二甲基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-丁-2-酮肟(3l)对灰霉菌显示出较高的抑制活性,EC50值分别为4.98、5.44和6.34μg/mL.     

2-(2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-甲基)-1,3-二氧戊环的合成与杀菌活性

以对羟基苯乙酮为原料,经醚化、Claisen重排、环合得2,2-二甲基-5-乙酰基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃(4a).2,2-二甲基-5-乙酰基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃(4a~4c)经卤代、缩酮化、取代反应得12种2-(2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-(1,2,4-三唑-1-甲基)-1,3-二氧戊环(1a~1l).化合物经NMR,元素分析等确证结构,并测试了其对7种植物病菌的抑制活性,结果显示化合物1a,1b,1e,1f,1g和1l对油菜菌核病菌的抑制率均大于70%(25 mg/L),化合物1a和1b对小麦白粉病菌杀灭活性较好,抑制率均为80.0%(500 mg/L).     

N-(5-对-氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-S-(4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙酰胺的合成与表征

取代苯氧乙酰肼(1a～1c)与异硫氰酸芳基酯(2a～2d)反应得到酰基硫脲类化合物(3a～3l),经碱合环得到4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(4a～4l),然后再与N-(5-对氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)氯乙酰胺(6)反应合成了化合物N-(5-对氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-S-(4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙酰胺(7a～7l)。所有化合物结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS确证。测定了化合物4e的晶体结构,其属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=7.123(4),b=9.786(5),c=11.543(6),α=70.846(7)°,β=80.089(9)°,γ=89.922(11)°,V=747.5(7)3,Dc=1.345g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=310,μ=0.218mm-1,R=0.0913,wR=0.2622     

4-取代苯次甲亚胺-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-2H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮的合成

以乙醇为溶剂,冰醋酸为催化剂,4-氨基-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(1)与芳醛经缩合反应合成了7个新型的4-取代苯次甲亚胺-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3a~3g),收率66%~74%,其结构经1H NMR,IR及元素分析表征。合成4-(苯次甲亚胺)-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-2H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3a)的最佳反应条件为:以乙醇为溶剂,乙酸为催化剂,1 10 mmol,n(苯甲醛)∶n(1)=1.2,于75℃反应3 h,产率74%。     

新型含2, 4-二氯苯基的1, 2, 4-三唑喹唑啉衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

以2,4-二氯苯甲酸为起始原料，经酯化、肼解、成盐、闭环、缩合反应合成了4-(取代苯次甲亚胺基)-5-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2H-1, 2, 4-三唑-3(4H)-硫酮；以2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸为原料，经酰化、胺化和取代反应合成了2-(2-氯乙酰氨基)-N-甲基苯甲酰胺。以1%KOH溶液为溶剂，4-(取代苯次甲亚胺基)-5-(2,4-二氯苯基)- 2H-1,2,4-三唑-3(4H)-硫酮与2-(2-氯乙酰氨基)-3-甲基-N-甲基苯甲酰胺于50℃反应4 h合成了13个未见文献报道的含2, 4-二氯苯基1,2,4-三唑1,3,4-噻二嗪喹唑啉类化合物(9a~9m)，收率59%~74%，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR和MS表征。采用浊度法测试目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌（Xac）、烟草青枯病菌(Rs)、水稻百叶枯病菌（Xoo）的抑制活性。结果表明：当浓度为50 μg/mL时，部分化合物具有较好的抑菌活性,其中化合物9j和对照药剂噻菌酮和叶枯唑的抑制率相当,对柑橘溃疡病菌的抑制率为56.4%，对水稻百叶枯病菌的抑制率为48.5%，具有进一步优化的潜力。     

2-[1-(1,2,4-三唑)甲基]-3-乙酰基-2,5-二取代芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑啉类化合物的合成

在冰醋酸存在下, 4-取代苯乙酮和溴素容易进行溴代反应, 得到α-溴-4-取代苯乙酮; 将其和1,2,4-三唑在丙酮中反应, 得到α-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4-取代苯乙酮2; 在冰醋酸催化下, 2和4-取代苯甲酰肼1进行缩合, 得到相应酰腙衍生物3; 化合物3在乙酸酐的作用下环化生成一系列2-[1-(1,2,4-三唑)甲基]-3-乙酰基-2,5-二取代芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑啉4. 化合物4的结构经IR, 1H NMR, MS, 元素分析和单晶衍射确证.     

新型的2-烷氨基-3-苯基-5-甲基-6-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

用烯基膦亚胺与苯基异氰酸酯、伯胺的串联aza-W ittig反应合成了8个新型的2-烷氨基-3-苯基-5-甲基-6-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物(6a~6h),其结构经1H NMR,MS和元素分析表征。生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物表现出一定的抑菌活性,其中6 c活性最好,在c(6 c)=5×10-5g.L-1时,对棉花枯萎菌的抑制率达90%。     

含吡唑1,2,4-三唑噻二嗪衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯-4-吡唑甲醛与4-氨基-5-取代苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮缩合生成4-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑次甲亚胺基)-5-(取代苯基)-2H-1,2,4-三唑-3(4H)-硫酮,再烷基加成化为新型含吡唑基5,6-2H-1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二嗪衍生物。 化合物结构经¹H NMR、IR以及元素分析确认。 初步生物活性测试结果表明,在100 mg/L浓度下,化合物8a(3-(2-甲基苯基)-6-(5-氯-2-甲基-4-苯基吡唑)-7-(4-硝基苯基)-5H-1,2,4-三唑[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二嗪)对黄瓜炭疽病的抑制率达90%。     

3-取代胺甲基-5-连三唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成

2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰肼(1)在CS_2/KOH作用下环化得到5-(2-本基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(2),2经Mannich反应合成得到标题化合物3-取代胺甲基-5-(2-本基-1,2,3-连三唑-4-基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮(3)。     

2-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-4-苯基-1,2,4-噁二唑烷-3,5-二酮的合成

异氰酸苯醇和N-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-羟胺(5)反应生成1-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-1-羟基-3-苯基脲(6)。化合物(6)在三乙胺存在下和氯甲酸乙醇反应生成2-[2-(4,6-二甲基)-嘧啶基]-4-苯基-1,2,4-噁二唑烷-3,5-二酮(1)。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of （Z）-3,3-Dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one O-2-Chlorobenzyl Oxime Nitrate

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481(8), b = 9.3351(5), c = 13.1911(7) , β = 98.9450(10)°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67(17) 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F(000) = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of O-Alkyl,O-Aryl,O-{Z-[1-Phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethylidene]amino} Phosphorothioates

A series of title compounds 2 were efficiently synthesized via the condensation of 1-phenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanone oxime with various asymmetric thiophosphoryl chlorides in sodium hydroxide powder and acetonitrile system. The structures of title compounds 2 were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, ³¹P NMR, EI-MS, and elemental analysis. The results of preliminary bioassays indicated that the title compounds 2 possessed good to moderate insecticidal activity against aphides at the dosage of 250 mg/L, and some of them exhibited moderate fungicidal activities at the concentration of 100 mg/L.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity of 4-tert-Butyl-N-（2-fluorophenyl）-5- （1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）-thiazol-2-amine

The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-bromo-3,3-dime- thyl-1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one with 1-(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a=15.2568(6), b=12.1533(5), c=16.7307(7) , Z=8, V=3102.2(2)3, Mr=317.39, Dc=1.359 g/cm3, S=1.05, μ=0.223 mm-1, F(000)=1328, the final R=0.034 and wR=0.097 for 2590 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N-H…N hydrogen bond, which plays an important role in stabilizing the crystal structure. In addition, the preliminary biological test on the title compound shows good antitumor activity, with IC50 of 0.122 μmol/mL against the Hela cell line.     

3-芳基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丙烯-1-醇的合成及生物活性研究

用硼氢化钠还原3-芳基-1-(吡啶-3-基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙烯酮, 合成了10个新型含吡啶基的三唑醇类化合物. 所有化合物均经核磁、元素分析确证. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性及植物生长调节活性.     

1-磷酰肼基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4,4-二甲基-3-戊酮的合成及生物活性

由 2 -( 1H -1 ,2 ,4 -三唑-1 -基 ) -4 ,4 -二甲基-1 -戊烯 -3 -酮和 (硫代 )磷 (膦 )酰肼的亲核加成反应合成了六个未见文献报道的目标化合物 ,其化学结构经IR、1HNMR、MS和元素分析确证。目标化合物的生物活性数据表明 ,该类化合物对小麦锈病有较好的防治效果。     

Synthesis of azoles from 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)anilino]-and 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methylanilino]propane hydrazides

Condensation of 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)anilino]-and 3-[(3-hydrazino-3-oxopropyl)-4-methylanilino]propane hydrazides with 2,4-pentanedione, phenyl isocyanate or phenyl isothiocyanate (with subsequent work up of the semicarbazides obtained by base), and carbon disulfide gave respectively: 1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1-pyrazolyl)-3-[3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-1-pyrazolyl)-3-oxopropylanilino]-1-propanone, 3-(2-{[2-(5-oxo-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethyl]anilino}ethyl)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one and its thio analog, and 5-(2-{[2-(2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]anilino}ethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione plus their methyl derivatives. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1353–1358, September, 2007.     

2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-4,4-二甲基-1-烃硫基-3-戊酮的合成及波谱性质

由 2 - (1H - 1 ,2 ,4-三唑 - 1 -基 ) - 4 ,4-二甲基 - 1 -戊烯 - 3 -酮和硫酚 (醇 )亲核加成反应合成了五个未见文献报道的目标化合物 ,其化学结构经IR、1 HNMR、MS和元素分析确证并研究其波谱性质     

新型含三唑的烯丙基苯甲酸酯类化合物的合成及杀菌活性研究

为了寻找高杀菌活性的农药先导化合物,设计合成了一系列未见文献报道的含三唑的烯丙基苯甲酸酯类化合物,其结构经1H NMR和HRMS进行了确证,用X射线单晶衍射测定了(R,S)-(Z)-1,3-二苯基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)烯丙基2,3-二氯苯甲酸酯(5j)的晶体结构.生物活性测定结果表明,在50 mg/L的浓度下,(R,S)-(Z)-1,3-二苯基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)烯丙基苯甲酸酯(5a),(R,S)-(Z)-1,3-二苯基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)烯丙基2-氟苯甲酸酯(5g)和(R,S)-(Z)-1,3-二苯基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)烯丙基3-甲基苯甲酸酯(5n)对油菜菌核的抑菌率均达到了70%以上,显示出了较高的杀菌活性.     

含农药配体的铜配合物的合成与介电性质

The hydrothermal treatment of 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol (CDTO) with Cu(OAc)₂·4H₂O in the presence of methanol as solvent offers a molecular coordination compound [Cu(CDTO)₂(OAc)₂] (1), whose dielectric physical properties has been investigated. Crystal data for 1: Triclinic, P1, a=0.859 06(10) nm, b=1.053 11(13) nm, c=1.202 96(14) nm. α=111.540(2)°, β=108.899(2)°, γ=196.249(3)°. V=0.925 09(19) nm³, Z=1, 3 579 unique data (θ_max=25.99°), R=0.053 9 (2 888 [I≥2σ(I)] reflections), wR=0.154 1 (all data), ρ_max=0.55 e·nm^-3. CCDC: 605591.     

Cu(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) complexes with a new substituted [1,2,4] triazole Schiff base derived from 4-amino-5-(thien-2-yl ethyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde: synthesis,characterization and a comparison of theoretical and experimental results by Ab inito calculation

The synthesis and structural properties of two novel compounds, 4-amino-5-(thien-2-yl ethyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one and 4-{[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)methyl-ene]amino}-5-(thien-2-ylmethyl) − 2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one have been described. 4-Amino-5-(thien-2-ylmethyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one was synthesized by treating N-propionyl-2-thien-2-ylethane-hydrazonoate with hydrazine hydrate and the Schiff base was obtained from condensation of substituted amine with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. The Cu(II), Ni(II) and Fe(II) complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, magnetic moment, UV–Vis, mass spectral data and ¹H- and ¹³C-NMR IR spectra. The Schiff base is coordinated to the metal ions in a tridentate manner with OON donors of the phenolic O, carbonyl O and triazolic N. From the magnetic and UV spectral data, it was found the geometrical structure of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions are octahedral while Ni(II) ion is square planar.Ab-inito 6-31 G* level calculations provided structural information and IR data that were in good agreement with experimental results.