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1.
树枝状吡啶亚胺铬催化剂的合成及其催化性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王俊  荆雪微  蒋岩  陈丽铎 《化学通报》2019,82(2):138-143
以1. 0代聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子为配体骨架、吡啶二甲醛为原料,合成了一种新型树枝状吡啶亚胺(DPI)配体,再以CrCl_3·6H_2O为络合试剂,制备DPI-Cr催化剂。采用IR、UV-Vis、MS、元素分析等确证了产物结构。考察溶剂种类、助催化剂种类、反应温度、乙烯压力以及Al/Cr摩尔比对DPI-Cr催化乙烯齐聚性能的影响。结果表明,DPI-Cr催化剂表现出良好的催化活性和烯烃选择性,优化反应条件下,催化效率可达4. 91×10~4g/mol Cr·h,C_6和C_8选择性为73. 90%。  相似文献   

2.
以5-氨基邻甲酚与二苯基氯化膦为原料,通过取代反应合成了一种含有PNP和P—O结构的膦配体并确定了其结构.通过与Cr(acac)_3原位生成以及与Cr Cl3(THF)_3预制的方法制成配合物作为主催化剂,以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,形成催化体系用于催化乙烯齐聚反应,考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、反应压力及Al/Cr摩尔比对该催化剂的活性和选择性的影响,并与原位生成的邻位和对位氨基酚类膦配体催化体系催化乙烯齐聚反应效果进行了对比.试验结果表明,以环己烷为溶剂,MAO为助催化剂,当反应温度为50℃、反应压力为2.5 MPa、Al/Cr摩尔比为700的条件下,该催化剂的活性最高达5.91×10~6 g/(mol·Cr·h),液相产物中1-辛烯选择性高达72.94%,1-己烯和1-辛烯总的选择性为82.11%.  相似文献   

3.
以1.0代(1.0G)树枝状大分子、水杨醛和FeCl_2·4H_2O为原料,依次经过希夫碱反应和络合反应合成了一种双核水杨醛亚胺铁系催化剂。FT-IR、1 H NMR、UV和MS证实合成产物的结构与理论结构相符。以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、反应压力、Al/Fe摩尔比及金属活性中心种类对催化体系催化乙烯齐聚性能的影响。结果表明,当以甲苯为溶剂,聚合时间为30min,反应温度为15℃、反应压力为0.5MPa、Al/Fe摩尔比为1000时,该双核水杨醛亚胺铁系催化剂的活性可达1.14×10~5g/(mol Fe·h),齐聚产物中C_4及C_6烯烃含量高达90%以上。  相似文献   

4.
王俊  李昱颖  张娜  陈丽铎 《分子催化》2019,33(5):429-437
以正辛胺和十二胺为原料,分别制备了两种超支化PNP配体,通过引入金属铬活性位点的方法合成了具有不同烷基链长度的超支化PNP铬系催化剂.采用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振磷谱(~(31)P-NMR)、核磁共振氢谱(~1H-NMR)、紫外光谱(UV)和质谱(MS)等表征方法证明合成催化剂的结构与理论结构预测相符.详细考察了催化剂用量、溶剂种类、反应条件以及配合物结构对乙烯齐聚性能的影响.实验结果显示,超支化PNP铬系催化剂在甲苯作溶剂,甲基铝氧烷(MAO)做助催化剂时表现出良好的催化乙烯齐聚性能,产物主要为低碳烯烃.在最佳条件下,催化活性最高可达到1.69×10~5 g·(mol Cr·h)~(-1),己烯和辛烯的选择性为43.3%以上.相同聚合条件下,其催化活性随着端基烷基链长度的增加而下降.  相似文献   

5.
王俊 《分子催化》2019,33(6):429-437
以不同端基烷基链长度的1.0G超支化大分子为桥联基,通过对其端基氨基进行催化功能改性,合成了系列具有不同桥联基长度的超支化PNP铬系催化剂。采用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、核磁共振磷谱(31P-NMR)、紫外光谱(UV)和质谱(MS)等表征方法证明合成催化剂的结构与理论结构相符。详细考察了溶剂种类、反应温度、Al/Cr摩尔比、反应压力、催化剂用量和催化剂结构对催化剂乙烯齐聚性能的影响。实验结果表明,当以甲苯为溶剂,甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂时,超支化PNP铬系催化剂表现出良好的催化乙烯齐聚性能,产物以低碳烯烃为主。最佳条件下,催化活性最高可达到1.69×105g/mol Cr·h,己烯和辛烯的选择性为43.3%以上。相同聚合条件下,其催化活性随着端基烷基链长度的增加而下降。  相似文献   

6.
张娜  李昱颖  唐静  唐健杰  王俊 《化学通报》2021,84(5):474-479
以对苯二甲酸、2-氨基对苯二甲酸和六水合硝酸锌为原料,合成出一种含有氨基的混合金属有机骨架(MixMOFs),然后以MixMOFs、氯代二苯基磷和CrCl_3(THF)_3为原料,依次经后合成修饰法和络合反应,合成出一种新型的MixMOFs接枝PNP铬系催化剂。利用红外光谱、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、元素分析和电感耦合等离子体质谱等方法对产物的结构进行表征,并考察了催化体系和反应条件对催化乙烯齐聚性能的影响。结果表明,MixMOFs接枝PNP铬系催化剂具有较好的催化乙烯齐聚性能,以环己烷为溶剂、一氯二乙基铝(Et_2AlCl)为助催化剂,当反应温度为25℃、Al/Cr摩尔比为600、乙烯压力为1.0MPa时,该催化剂的活性可达4.33×10~4g/(mol Cr·h),聚合产物主要是C_8以下的低碳烯烃,含量高达90%以上。并且催化剂重复使用3次,活性和选择性没有明显变化,表现出较好的重复利用性。  相似文献   

7.
以1,8-辛二胺为核的1.0代(1.0G)树枝状大分子、水杨醛和六水氯化钴为原料,依次通过席夫碱反应和配位反应合成了一种新型的树枝状水杨醛亚胺配体和钴系催化剂;并对目标产物进行FT-IR、UV、1H NMR和MS表征,证实其合成产物的结构与理论结构相符。考察了助催化剂种类、溶剂种类、反应条件及金属活性中心对乙烯齐聚性能的影响。结果表明,当以一氯二乙基铝(Et2AlCl)为助催化剂,甲苯为溶剂时,催化剂具有良好的催化乙烯齐聚性能,并在反应温度为25℃、Al/Co摩尔比为1500、压力为1.0 MPa、时间为0.5 h时,催化活性达到6.84×105 g/(mol Co?h),齐聚产物中C8及C8以上的烯烃含量为52.77%。  相似文献   

8.
以1.0代(G)超支化大分子(C38H51N9O2)为配体骨架,2-氯-4-甲基吡啶和CrCl3(THF)3为原料,依次经过取代和配合反应合成了一种超支化双吡啶亚胺配体及其铬催化剂。 利用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和元素分析等方法对其进行表征。 结果与理论设计预期一致。 考察了反应温度、乙烯压力、Al与Cr摩尔比(n(Al)/n(Cr))、溶剂及助催化剂种类等因素对催化剂催化乙烯齐聚性能的影响。 结果表明,以甲苯为溶剂,甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂,当反应温度为45 ℃,乙烯压力为4 MPa,n(Al)/n(Cr)=300,催化剂用量为7 μmol时,活性可达1.32×105 g/(mol(Cr)·h),C6和C8的选择性为59.30%。  相似文献   

9.
合成了3种新型的N取代基中含有O/N杂原子的1,3,5-三氮杂环己烷[NNN]型配体,利用氢核磁共振谱(1H NMR)、碳核磁共振谱(13C NMR)及电子轰击质谱(EI-MS)等方法对其进行表征.将[NNN]型配体与Cr(Ⅲ)络合制备相应的均相铬催化剂,采用电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)及元素分析分别对其进行表征.以甲基烷氧铝(MAO)为助催化剂,考察了反应温度、反应压力及铝铬摩尔比等因素对催化乙烯齐聚催化性能的影响.研究结果表明,在以甲苯为溶剂,反应温度50℃,反应压力0.8 MPa,铝铬摩尔比为500∶1,Cr浓度为2.0×10-4mol/L的反应条件下,取代基为3-二甲氨基丙基的均相铬催化剂的催化活性能够达到15.71×105g/(mol Cr·h),对1-己烯和1-辛烯的选择性达到91.02%,而取代基为3-乙氧基丙基的均相铬催化剂的催化活性比较低,为11.54×105g/(mol Cr·h),但对1-己烯和1-辛烯的选择性较高,达到93.05%.  相似文献   

10.
将四元催化剂体系(乙酰丙酮铬-膦胺型配体-助催化剂甲基铝氧烷-促进剂六氯乙烷)用于乙烯齐聚制1-辛烯反应,考察了促进剂、助催化剂、Al/Cr摩尔比、反应温度和反应压力等对催化剂的活性和1-辛烯的选择性的影响.结果表明,该四元催化剂体系比三元催化剂体系(铬化合物-膦胺型配体-甲基铝氧烷)对乙烯齐聚反应具有更高的1-辛烯选择性.产物除有1-辛烯外,还有较大量的1-己烯、甲基环戊烷和亚甲基环戊烷.甲基铝氧烷是高选择性生成1-辛烯必不可少的助催化剂.作为促进剂的六氯乙烷可以使乙酰丙酮铬更有利于催化乙烯齐聚反应生成1-辛烯.  相似文献   

11.
Two hyperbranched bisphosphinoamine (PNP) ligands and chromium complexes were synthesized in good yield with 1.0 generation (1.0 G) hyperbranched macromolecules, chlorodiphenylphosphine (Ph2PCl) and CrCl3(THF)3 as raw materials. The hyperbranched PNP ligands and chromium complexes were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, UV and ESI-MS. Comparing with the chromium complexes, the hyperbranched PNP ligands, in combination with Cr(III), and activation by methylaluminoxane (MAO) in situ generated species with better catalytic performance for ethylene oligomerization. The effect of solvent, chromium source, ligand/Cr molar ratio, reaction temperature, Al/Cr molar ratio and reaction pressure on the catalytic activity and product selectivity were studied. The results showed that with increase of ligand/Cr molar ratio, reaction temperature and Al/Cr molar ratio, the catalytic activity increased at first and then decreased. However, the catalytic activity continuously increased with increase of reaction pressure. Under the optimized conditions, the catalytic system of hyperbranched PNP/Cr(III)/MAO led to catalytic activity of 2.68 × 105 g/(mol Cr·h) and 37.71% selectivity for C6 and C8.  相似文献   

12.
Series of hyperbranched PNP ligands ( L1 – L3 ) were prepared using three low-generation hyperbranched molecules with the same branching chains and functional groups but different alkyl chain length as backbones in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and dichloromethane. The chromium complexes ( Cr1 – Cr3 ) were obtained by reacting with CrCl3(THF)3 and the corresponding ligands ( L1 – L3 ). Both L1 – L3 and Cr1 – Cr3 were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared and electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry as well as 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and 31P NMR measurements in the case of the ligands. When activated with different aluminum co-catalysts, all three chromium complexes were able to catalyze the ethylene oligomerization, but the products of the ethylene oligomerization were mainly dependent on ethylene pressure, co-catalyst and ligand backbone. Upon activation with methylaluminoxane, the catalytic activity and the selectivity of C8 olefin increased with increasing of ethylene pressure for Cr1 , the catalytic activity was 13.83 × 105 g·(mol Cr·h)−1 and the main product was C8 olefin (50.68%) at the ethylene pressure of 4.0 MPa. When activated with diethylaluminium chloride, ethylaluminium dichloride and ethylaluminum sesquichloride, Cr1 showed the lower catalytic activity and the higher selectivity of C4 olefin in toluene. An increase in the length of alkyl chain in the hyperbranched PNP ligand backbone caused a decrease in the catalytic activity and an increase in the selectivity of C8 + olefin. The PNP chromium complexes exhibited higher selectivity for higher carbon number olefins compared with the dendritic PNP chromium complex ( Cr5 ).  相似文献   

13.
Three dendritic PNP ligands with ethylenediamine, 1,4‐butanediamine, 1,6‐diaminohexane as bridged groups are synthesized in good yields, respectively. Three dendritic PNP chromium complexes ( C1  –  C3 ) are prepared with the ligands and chromium(III ) chloride tetrahydrofuran complex (CrCl3(THF )3) as materials. The dendritic PNP ligands and the synthetic chromium complexes are fully characterized by spectroscopic and analytical methods. All chromium complexes activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO ) exhibited moderate activities on ethylene oligomerization (7.90 × 104 – 2.15 × 105 g (mol Cr h)−1] and had better selectivity for C6 and C8 oligomer, reaching up to 81%. The chromium complex ( C1 ) activated with diethylaluminium chloride (Et2AlCl) has higher catalytic activity than the chromium complex C1 activated with MAO , although the chromium complex ( C1 ) activated with Et2AlCl had lower selectivity for C6 and C8 oligomer. The effects of solvent and reaction parameters on ethylene oligomerization are also studied using the chromium complex C1 as pre ‐ catalyst and MAO as co ‐ catalyst. Under optimized conditions ([complex] = 2 μmol, Al/Cr = 500, 25 °C, 0.9 MP a ethylene, 30 min), the catalytic activity of complex C1 in toluene is 2.15 × 105 g (mol Cr h)−1 and the selectivity for C6 and C8 oligomer is 36.76%. In addition, the structure of complexes significantly affects both the catalytic activity and the selectivity on ethylene oligomerization.  相似文献   

14.
Two new hyperbranched bispyridylamine ligands and multinuclear chromium complexes were synthesized with 1.0?G hyperbranched macromolecules, 2-chloropyridine, 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine and CrCl3(THF)3 as raw materials. The structures of hyperbranched ligands and chromium complexes were characterized by UV, FT-IR, 1H NMR, ESI-MS, and elemental analysis. These hyperbranched chromium complexes were evaluated as catalyst precursors by using MAO as activator in the oligomerization of ethylene. Effects of reaction temperature, reaction pressure, Al/Cr molar ratio, concentration of catalyst, solvent, and the structure of catalysts on the catalytic activity and product selectivity were investigated. The oligomerization results showed that with increase of reaction temperature, reaction pressure, and Al/Cr molar ratio, the catalytic activity increased and then decreased; the catalytic activity continuously decreased as the amount of catalyst increased. The products were mainly based on C6 and C8. Under optimized conditions, the catalytic system of hyperbranched NNN/Cr(III)/MAO led to activity of 1.26?×?105 g/(mol·Cr·h) and 63.34% selectivity for C6 and C8.  相似文献   

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