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1.
采用超高效液相色谱-串联电喷雾四极杆质谱在多反应监测模式下测定了特殊功效类化妆品中10种性激素的残留.样品按照不同剂型分别前处理,目标物以乙腈/水为流动相,经C18色谱柱分离.在超高效液相色谱串联质谱分析过程中以保留时间和离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较定性,以母离子和响应值高的碎片离子进行定量.方法检出限为0....  相似文献   

2.
首次利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术,建立了纺织品中线性烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)同系物的检测方法.采用甲醇超声提取法进行前处理,并优化了超声提取的温度、时间和提取试剂用量.以C18反相柱为分析柱,甲醇、醋酸铵为流动相,在10 min内完成对LAS的定性、定量分析.LAS质谱检测的母离子为m/z 297.0、311.0、325.0、339.0、352.9,定量子离子为m/z 182.8. LAS检测的线性范围为10 ~1 000 μg/kg,相关系数不小于0.999,检出限为2.0 μg/kg.LAS的回收率为92% ~100%,相对标准偏差不大于12.5%.  相似文献   

3.
建立了测定牛奶和婴儿配方奶粉中苯甲酸雌二醇的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法.样品前处理采用酶解、甲醇提取,经C18和NH2基固相萃取柱净化后,苯甲酸雌二醇由超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分离,并在正离子电离模式和多反应监测模式下,用基质匹配标准校正方法补偿基质效应,以氘代诺龙-d3为内标进行定量检测.牛奶和婴儿配方奶粉中苯甲酸雌二醇的检出限分别为0.07、0.39 μg/kg,定量下限分别为0.2、0.95 μg/kg.在4、10 μg/kg加标水平下,牛奶和婴儿配方奶粉中苯甲酸雌二醇的回收率为76% ~90%,相对标准偏差为5.0% ~15.2%.  相似文献   

4.
建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定饲料中匹莫林的方法.饲料样品经甲醇-乙腈溶液提取,取部分上清液氮气吹干,用甲醇和水分步溶解后用正己烷除脂,Waters Oasis HLB固相萃取小柱净化,然后用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm i.d.,1.7 μm)分离,以甲醇和0.1%甲酸-水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,外标法定量.对前处理及液相色谱和质谱条件进行优化.结果表明,匹莫林质量浓度在1 ~500 μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数大于0.999;在5.0 ~200 μg/kg的添加水平下,匹莫林的平均加标回收率为77% ~86%;相对标准偏差为4.4% ~7.9%;方法的检出限低至2.0 μg/kg,定量下限低至5.0 μg/kg.该方法灵敏度高、稳定性好,可满足饲料中匹莫林残留的检测与确证的要求.  相似文献   

5.
建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定猪肉样品中新型兽药泰拉霉素残留的方法.样品用V(甲醇): V(0.1% H3PO4)=70: 30混合溶液提取,经离心后用PCX固相萃取小柱净化, 以SymmetryC8色谱柱为分离柱,在串联质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测,内标法定量.方法的线性范围为10~500 μg/kg,检出限为5.0 μg/kg,在3个浓度水平(10,20和50 μg/kg)进行添加实验,平均回收率为93.1%~105.5%; 批内相对标准偏差为1.5%~4.6%; 批间相对标准偏差为1.8 %~5.6%.  相似文献   

6.
建立了高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱同时测定夏天无中4种生物碱的分析方法。夏天无样品用甲醇超声提取,提取溶液过滤并用甲醇稀释后分析。色谱分离采用C18反相色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 μm),流动相为0.2%乙酸水溶液和乙腈,梯度洗脱。电喷雾串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测目标分析物,以保留时间和特征离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较进行定性分析和定量分析。4种生物碱的检出限(LOD)为0.02~0.2 μg/L,定量限(LOQ)为0.07~0.66 μg/L,加标回收率为93.6%~103.5%,相对标准偏差小于3.8%。该方法简便、准确、灵敏,可用于夏天无中药材的质量控制。  相似文献   

7.
建立了饲料中三聚氰胺的高效液相色谱-质谱测定方法.色谱条件:Kromasil C18柱(4.6 mm×250mm,5 μm),流动相:乙腈-0.1%(体积分数)甲酸(体积比5:95),流速0.4 mL/min.采用正离子模式的电喷雾质谱检测,以一级质谱得到的准分子离子m/z 127作为母离子,进行碰撞诱导解离(CID)二级质谱(MS2)分析,选择母离子和MS2的碎片离子m/z 85、109定性确证,提取m/z 85、109、127三个离子质量色谱峰面积定量.实验优化了质谱条件.线性范围为0.01~0.5 mg/L,检出限0.01 mg/L(S/N=3),回收率为80%~99%.  相似文献   

8.
徐锦忠  吴斌  丁涛  沈崇钰  赵增运  陈惠兰  蒋原 《色谱》2006,24(5):436-439
建立了蜂蜜中林可胺类抗生素林可霉素和氯林可霉素的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(HPLC/ESI-MS/MS)检测方法。样品经固相萃取提取净化、反相液相色谱分离后进行质谱分析,在选择反应监测模式(SRM) 下进行特征母-子离子对信号采集。根据保留时间、母离子和两个特征子离子信息进行定性分析,以共同的基峰离子m/z 126进行定量。两种抗生素的检测限(S/N=3) 为 0.1 μg/kg,定量限为 0.5 μg/kg,在1.0~200 μg/L时峰强度与质量浓度的线性关系良好(r2>0.996)。在1.0,5.0,20.0 μg/kg 3个添加水平,两种抗生素的平均回收率范围为80%~110%,日内测定结果的相对标准偏差小于8%,日间测定结果的相对标准偏差小于15%。结果表明,该法简单、灵敏,特异性强,适用于蜂蜜中林可胺类抗生素残留的分析确证。  相似文献   

9.
液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定大黄鱼中20种磺胺类药物残留   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
建立了一种液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱同时测定大黄鱼中20种磺胺类药物残留的方法.均质样品先后用乙腈、二氯甲烷提取,合并提取液,取部分提取液经氮吹浓缩.残渣用1 mL流动相溶解,饱和正己烷脱脂净化.采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱,以含0.2%乙酸的水溶液和甲醇(7: 3)为流动相,梯度洗脱,在电喷雾-多反应监测离子模式下,进行定量定性分析.方法的定量限为5 μg/kg;以标准加入法计算回收率,在10~40 μg/kg添加范围内,平均回收率为79.6%~109%;相对标准偏差为3.55%~16.5%.  相似文献   

10.
黄晓兰  吴惠勤  黄芳  林晓珊  朱志鑫 《分析化学》2007,35(11):1591-1595
建立了纺织品和皮革制品中全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PFOS)的液相色谱-二级质谱(LC-MS2)测定方法。样品经0.1mol/L HCl和甲醇超声波振荡提取,高效液相色谱分离;色谱柱为Zorbax SB-C18;流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(10mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液)=70∶30,流速为0.3mL/min。采用负离子模式的电喷雾质谱检测。以一级质谱得到的准分子离子m/z499作为母离子,进行二级质谱(MS2)分析。选择MS2的碎片离子m/z169、230、280、330及419定性确证,MS2总离子流色谱(TIC)峰面积定量。实验优化了样品提取方法和色谱、质谱条件,并对二级质谱碎裂机理和特征离子进行了研究。结果表明,本法简便快速,准确可靠,相对标准偏差小于8.6%,回收率在90%~99%之间;检出限为1.5mg/kg,远低于欧盟指令50mg/kg的限量规定。本方法已成功应用于纺织品、皮革制品中痕量PFOS的测定。  相似文献   

11.
A comprehensive analytical method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of seventeen glucocorticoid residues in eggs and milk. The mass spectrometer parameters, the composition of the mobile phase and the sample preparation method were firstly optimized to obtain maximum sensitivity. The samples were deconjugated with beta-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase enzyme and concentrated using an Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction cartridge, followed by cleanup with a dual Sep-pak silica and aminopropyl cartridge. The analytes were quantified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (using a C18 column)/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/ESI-MS/MS) operating in the negative ion mode. The assay for the 17 glucocorticoids was linear over the range of 1-200 microg/L for milk and egg samples with a high correlation coefficient (>0.99). The limits of quantification (LOQs) for the target analytes were 0.04-1.27 microg/kg for the egg samples and 0.03-0.73 microg/kg for the milk samples. The average extraction recoveries of the glucocorticoids from eggs and milk at two concentration levels (spiked at 0.40 and 2.00 microg/kg) were 65.6-118.7% and 61.5-119.6%, respectively, with relative standard deviations between 1.8-17.0% and 2.4-18.4%, respectively. Because of its high sensitivity, good precision and specificity, the method was found to be suitable for trace analysis of synthetic and natural glucocorticoids in complex biosamples such as eggs and milk.  相似文献   

12.
A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method for the determination of bromobuterol, cimaterol, clenbuterol, clenpenterol, hydroxymethylclenbuterol, isoxsuprine, mabuterol, ractopamine, ritrodrine, salbutamol, terbutaline, and tulobuterol residues in bovine liver and retina is reported. This procedure uses enzymatic digestion, liquid-liquid extraction, and cleanup on Oasis HLB solid-phase extraction cartridges, followed by determination of the residues by LC-tandem quadrupole MS using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization in the positive ion mode. Overall average recoveries ranged from 23 to 76% for liver and 34 to 77% for retina. The mean values for samples fortified at levels between 0.5-2.0 microg/kg (liver) and 5-20 microg/kg (retina) agreed within 98-118% of the spiked levels, with coefficients of variation ranging from 6 to 20%. The decision limits, CCalpha, ranged from 0.1 to 0.3 microg/kg for liver, 1-3 microg/kg for retina, and detection capabilities, CCbeta, from 0.2-0.5 microg/kg for liver and 2-5 microg/kg for retina.  相似文献   

13.
Wu G  Zhao S  Wu J  Dong S  Guo F  Wang L  Ye Q 《色谱》2011,29(6):501-506
利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)结合凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)技术,建立了一种快速分离和测定皮革制品中7种尼泊金酯类防腐剂的分析方法。样品经超声提取、浓缩、GPC净化,甲醇-水溶液(1:1, v/v)溶解,采用Acquity UPLCBEH C18柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,以甲醇和水为流动相,梯度洗脱,电喷雾负离子模式电离,采用多反应监测模式检测和外标法定量。该方法在0.1~1.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r>0.99);在添加量为0.5~3.0 mg/kg时,平均回收率为(79.44±5.67)%~(98.07±9.50)%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.24%~14.00%;方法的检出限(LOD)为4~12 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为13.2~39.6 μg/kg。该方法操作简便、快捷、灵敏、准确,适合皮革中多种尼泊金酯类防腐剂的确证和定量测定。  相似文献   

14.
A liquid chromatography with diode array or electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry detection (LC-DAD-ESI-MS) method for the determination of tiamulin residues in honey is presented. The procedure employs a solid-phase extraction (SPE) on polymeric cartridges for the isolation of tiamulin from honey samples diluted in aqueous solution of tartaric acid. Chromatographic separation of the tiamulin is performed, in isocratic mode, on a C18 column using methanol and ammonium carbonate 0.1% in water, in proportion (30:70, v/v). Average analyte recoveries were from 88 to 106% in replica sets of fortified honey samples. The LC-ESI-MS method detection limits differ from 0.5 microg kg(-1) for clear honeys to 1.2 microg kg(-1) for dark honeys. The developed method has been applied to the analysis of tiamulin residues in multifloral honey samples collected from veterinary treated beehives.  相似文献   

15.
吴映璇  谢敏玲  姚仰勋  蓝草 《色谱》2018,36(8):752-757
建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱快速测定牛奶和羊奶中莫奈太尔及其代谢产物残留量的分析方法。样品经乙腈沉淀蛋白质,中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化,以Inertsil C8-3(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,甲醇-乙酸铵溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾负离子监测模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,在0.1~5.0μg/L范围内,待测物色谱峰面积与其质量浓度间的线性关系良好(相关系数均大于0.99),定量限为2.0μg/kg。莫奈太尔及其代谢产物在2类基质中3个水平(2.0、50和100μg/kg)下的加标回收率为90.1%~103.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.0%~6.2%(n=6)。该方法操作简便、快速,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强,回收率和重复性良好,能够满足牛奶和羊奶中莫奈太尔及其代谢产物残留量的检测要求。  相似文献   

16.
建立了准确、灵敏的鱼组织中11种同化激素(勃地酮、雄烯二酮、诺龙、美雄酮、甲睾酮、睾酮、醋酸睾酮、群勃龙、丙酸睾酮、康力龙、氟甲睾酮)的多重机制杂质吸附萃取净化-快速液相色谱-串联质谱的分析方法。鱼组织均质样品经甲醇提取后,在上清液中加入一定量的C18固体吸附剂、中性氧化铝吸附剂和氨基功能化纳米吸附剂实现快速净化。采用Shim-Pack XR-ODSII色谱柱(100 mm×2.0 mm, 2.2 μm)分离,以乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)和水(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,电喷雾正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测,外标法定量。结果表明,11种目标化合物在线性范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.999,其在鱼组织中的检出限(S/N>3)为0.03~0.4 μg/kg,定量限(S/N>10)为0.1~1.5 μg/kg,平均回收率为80.9%~98.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.2%~11.5%。该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于鱼组织中同化激素的定性、定量监测。  相似文献   

17.
范广宇  唐秀  张云青  孟祥龙  梁振纲 《色谱》2019,37(6):612-618
建立了高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定贝类中22种农药残留的分析方法。样品经含0.1%(v/v)甲酸的乙腈提取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)和石墨化碳黑(GCB)净化,然后采用ACE UltraCore 2.5 SuperC18柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.5 μm)分离,以甲醇-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为35 ℃,然后以电喷雾电离(ESI)源,在多反应监测(MRM)、正离子模式下,采用三重四极杆质谱检测。22种农药在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.997,检出限为0.1~0.3 μg/kg,定量限为0.3~1.0 μg/kg。在3个添加水平下,22种农药的平均回收率为65.2%~109.4%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~15.2%(n=6)。该方法操作简单,快速,准确度高,灵敏度高,可用于贝类中22种农药残留的同时检测。  相似文献   

18.
A simple and rapid method for the determination and confirmation of chloramphenicol in several food matrices with LC-MS/MS was developed. Following addition of d5-chloramphenicol as internal standard, meat, seafood, egg, honey and milk samples were extracted with acetonitrile. Chloroform was then added to remove water. After evaporation, the residues were reconstituted in methanol/water (3+4) before injection. The urine and plasma samples were after addition of internal standard applied to a Chem Elut extraction cartridge, eluted with ethyl acetate, and hexane washed. Also these samples were reconstituted in methanol/water (3+4) after evaporation. By using an MRM acquisition method in negative ionization mode, the transitions 321-->152, 321-->194 and 326-->157 were used for quantification, confirmation and internal standard, respectively. Quantification of chloramphenicol positive samples regardless of matrix could be achieved with a common water based calibration curve. The validation of the method was based on EU-decision 2002/657 and different ways of calculating CCalpha and CCbeta were evaluated. The common CCalpha and CCbeta for all matrices were 0.02 and 0.04 microg/kg for the 321-->152 ion transition, and 0.02 and 0.03 microg/kg for the 321-->194 ion transition. At fortification level 0.1 microg/kg the within-laboratory reproducibility is below 25%.  相似文献   

19.
王晓春  陶静  李铁纯 《分析测试学报》2016,35(11):1440-1444
建立了加速溶剂萃取/高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(ASE/HPLC-MS/MS)批量检测农田土壤中六溴环十二烷(HBCDs)和四溴双酚A(TBBPA)残留的分析方法。土壤样品经加速溶剂萃取,Sep-pak C18固相萃取柱净化后,在多反应监测(MRM)负离子电喷雾模式下进行HPLC-MS/MS分析。色谱柱为X Bridge C18反相柱(150 mm×2.1 mm×3.5μm),流动相为梯度变化的甲醇和水溶液。在最佳实验条件下,六溴环十二烷和四溴双酚A在0.50~200.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.998),方法检出限(S/N≥3)为1.80~10.0 ng/kg。在1.0~40.0μg/kg添加水平内,平均加标回收率为73.8%~106.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.8%~11.2%。采用该方法分析了我国某区域内表层土壤样品的HBCDs和TBBPA,得到理想的分析效果。  相似文献   

20.
LC/MS/MS was developed to determine the residues of bithionol (BTN), bromofen (BMF), nitroxynil (NTX), oxyclozanide (OCZ), and tribromsalan (TBS) in milk. Samples were extracted with ethyl acetate and cleaned up by liquid-liquid separation with acetonitrile and n-hexane. The compounds were determined by RP-LC using a C18 column with 0.1% formic acid-methanol. Mass spectral acquisition was performed in the negative mode by applying selected-reaction monitoring. The method was validated in milk spiked with these compounds at 5-600 microg/kg; average recoveries were in the range 83.8-97.1%, with RSD values of 1.4-8.0%. The interassay RSDs were less than 11%. The LODs of these compounds in milk were 0.1 microg/kg. The method was applied to 24 raw milk samples. The concentration of these compounds in all samples was lower than the Japanese maximum residue limits. The method is rapid, sensitive, and specific for monitoring residues of BTN, BMF, NTX, OCZ, and TBS in milk.  相似文献   

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