共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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通过在两个合成分子筛的体系SiO2-NaOH-EG-R和SiO2-TPABr-NaOH-H2O-R(R:邻苯二酚,EG;乙二醇)中加入邻苯二酚获得了具有较大尺寸和完善形貌的分子筛单昌。^29Si NMR,IR和UV-Vis光谱表明,在反应混和物中有硅-邻苯二酚螯全物生成,这种硅的螯合物在形成分子筛大单昌过程中起到了缓释硅源的作用。 相似文献
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在(TPA)2O—Na2O—SiO2—H2O体系中MFI型硅沸石的结晶行为(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以白炭黑和硅溶胶为硅源,在(TPA)2O-Na2O-SiO2-H2O体系60℃下合成了高结晶度纯相硅沸石,由SEM没得其晶粒尺寸为0.2μm和0.45μm用XRD线宽法是的为0.02μm,一180℃时合成的硅沸石样品相比,低温合成的细晶粒硅沸石已上备内米级的若干特性,其正己烷吸附量反常增大;XRD、FTIR、^29SiMAS NMR和TG/DTG/DTA的研究证明,其结构破坏温度和单斜/正交对称性 相似文献
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邻苯二酚做螯合剂合成不同粒度、形貌的全硅方钠石分子筛大单晶 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
将邻苯二酚作为螯合剂加入到合成全硅方钠石分子筛的体系 (SiO2-NaOH -EG -R(R :邻苯二酚 ) )中 ,合成了 15 μm× 15 μm× 15 μm~ 6 0 μm×6 0 μm× 6 0 μm粒度不等的高质量的Si-SOD分子筛单晶 .实验结果表明 :当体系中有邻苯二酚存在时得到的产物具有较大尺寸和完美形貌的单晶 ,而不加邻苯二酚时却得到尺寸很小的孪晶 ;同时 ,体系中邻苯二酚的含量对晶体的粒度也有很大影响 .晶化动力学表明 ,邻苯二酚的加入极大地降低了晶化速度 ,这可能与体系中形成了硅 -邻苯二酚螯合物有关 相似文献
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产次在吸附态模板剂作用下的Na2O-SiO2-EDA干粉体系中合成了硅沸石-1,利用XRD,SEM,IR等分析方法对沸石的结构,形貌,骨架振动,稳定性及催化性能进行了表征。 相似文献
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三取代钨硅杂多配合物的导电性和磁性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
合成了α-NamHn[SiW9M3(H2O)3O37]·16H2O(M=Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),V(Ⅴ)杂多配合物),通过ICP,IR,UV,TG-DTA,XPS,EPR,极谱等手段进行了表征.配合物在室温下的电导率σ值达1×10-3S·cm-1,343K时可达1×10-2S·cm-1,是有实用化前景的新型固体电解质.变温磁化率结果表明α-Na10[SiW9Co3(H2O)3O37]·16H2O和α-Na10[SiW9Ni3(H2O)3O37]·16H2O具有反铁磁性. 相似文献
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在凝胶体系NaX(F、Cl、Br)Na2OAl2O3SiO2CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)H2O中,研究了水热合成中孔MCM41的合成条件。实验证明,在398K下晶化8~16d,NaX/SiO2介于0.01~0.05时,均可合成出MCM41分子筛;NaF的加入,可以加快MCM41分子筛的晶化速度;NaBr的加入,对形成MCM41分子筛有阻碍作用。采用XRD、SEM、TGDTA和N2吸附对合成样品加以表征,证明合成样品具有介孔分子筛特性。 相似文献
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CuZSM—5分子筛上苯酚羟化制苯二酚 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Na2O-SiO2-CuO-H2O体系中以15%TPABr-85%HMDA为模板剂合成了CuZSM-5分子筛,并用XRD,IR及SEM等方法进行了表征,考察了CuZSM-5分子筛催化苯酚与过氧化氢的羟化活性,研究了催化剂用量,反应温度,反应时间及n(PbOH)/n(H2O2)等对羟化活性的影响。 相似文献
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采用液相法合成硅酸镁(MgSiO3),研究其在氢氧化钠高浓介质体系中的溶解行为,探讨了液固比、氢氧化钠初始浓度和反应温度对硅酸镁中氧化硅反应率的影响,用液-固多相收缩未反应核模型研究其在氢氧化钠高浓介质体系中的反应动力学.结果表明:硅酸镁在氢氧化钠高浓介质体系中溶解过程的控制步骤为界面化学反应控制,硅酸镁脱硅反应的表观活化能为31.664 kJ/mol,反应级数为1.98.此方法研究硅酸镁的溶解行为,为中低品位红土镍矿的合理利用提供理论依据. 相似文献
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以SiO2表面的富水吸附层为纳米反应器制备CuO纳米粒子. 不同水量下的吸附量测定、溶剂置换和反应后吸附对比实验结果表明, SiO2表面存在吸附水层, 并且该吸附水层是反应的主要场所. 根据吸附数据, 认为Cu2+在体系中具有三区域浓度分布特点, 体系中水浓度和氢氧化钠浓度的增加均会使得Cu2+向吸附层区域迁移. XRD分析结果表明, 反应温度的升高和NaOH浓度的增大有利于生成更小的CuO晶粒, 其中温度的升高使吸附层厚度减小, 限制了晶粒生长; NaOH浓度的增大则会增大层内溶质过饱和度, 导致晶核形成速率加快. 相似文献
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Toshiaki Yoshioka Tomohito Kameda Shogo Imai Masahiko Noritsune Akitsugu Okuwaki 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(10):1979-1984
The wet dechlorination treatment of poly(vinylidene chloride) (PVDC) was evaluated at atmospheric pressure in a solution of NaOH in ethylene glycol (EG), as a function of NaOH concentration, temperature, and solvent. Hydroxide ion from NaOH was required for dechlorination with EG acting solely as a solvent. The wet treatment exhibited significantly enhanced dechlorination efficiency over traditional thermal techniques, with a reaction efficiency as high as 92.8% in 1.0 M NaOH at 190 °C. Dechlorination reactions of PVDC in both NaOH/EG and NaOH/H2O were expressed by an apparent first-order reaction. At 190 °C, the apparent rate constant in 1.0 M NaOH/EG was approximately 1.4 times larger than in 1.0 M NaOH/H2O, with an apparent activation energy of 82.8 kJ mol−1, indicating that the reaction proceeded under chemical control. The degree of dechlorination increased with increasing reaction temperature, favouring the elimination of HCl over the hydroxyl substitution of chloride. 相似文献
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Agglomerated nanorods of hydroxyapatite have been synthesized using monetite as a precursor in a NaOH solution. Monetite consisting of nanosheets has been successfully synthesized by a one-step microwave-assisted method using CaCl(2).2.5H(2)O, NaH(2)PO(4), and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in water/ethylene glycol (EG) mixed solvents. The effects of the molar ratio of water to EG and the reaction time on the products were investigated. The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR). 相似文献
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Toshiaki Yoshioka Tomohito Kameda Shogo Imai Akitsugu Okuwaki 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(6):1138-1141
A solution of NaOH dissolved in ethylene glycol (EG) was effective in the dechlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) at atmospheric pressure. The degree of dechlorination increased with increasing temperature, reaching a maximum of 97.8% at 190 °C. The dechlorination proceeded under chemical control and exhibited first-order kinetics with an apparent activation energy of 170 kJ mol−1. The apparent rate constant for dechlorination in 1.0 M NaOH/EG was approximately 150 times greater than that in 1.0 M NaOH/H2O. In addition, dechlorination was faster at atmospheric pressure in NaOH/EG than under high pressure in NaOH/H2O. The dechlorination reaction occurs via a combination of E2 and SN2 mechanisms. 相似文献
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Toshiaki Yoshioka Tomohito Kameda Masashi Ieshige Akitsugu Okuwaki 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(10):1822-1825
Flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was found to be dechlorinated in NaOH/ethylene glycol (EG) solution at moderate temperature and at atmospheric pressure. The degree of dechlorination increased over time with all particle sizes and with decreasing particle size. Decreased particle size resulted in an increased effective surface area, increasing the contact between the material and OH− in the NaOH/EG solution, which contributed to the high degree of dechlorination. The dechlorination of flexible PVC in NaOH/EG solution was expressed as a first-order reaction and proceeded under chemical reaction control. Diisononyl-phthalate (DINP) in the flexible PVC powder decomposed readily into phthalic acid and isononyl alcohol in a short time. For the dechlorination of the flexible PVC, the substitution (SN2) of chloride by the hydroxyl group was considered to be preferential to the elimination (E2) of hydrogen chloride. 相似文献
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利用吸附相反应技术在SiO2表面制备Ag粒子, 研究了温度变化对载体表面NaOH的吸附、生成Ag的反应过程以及产物Ag粒子形貌的影响. NaOH的吸附率测定结果表明, 吸附平衡时间随着温度升高而增加. 温度升高加快了NaOH与Si—O—Si的反应, 使得NaOH的平衡吸附率不随吸附层的破坏而减少. 采用实时在线UV-Vis光谱研究了Ag粒子的生成过程, 发现温度超过40 ℃时, 反应体系中Ag出现的时间、Ag粒子的浓度和粒径分布范围都发生较大变化. 样品的TEM和XRD分析也表明, 当体系温度超过40 ℃时SiO2表面Ag粒子出现了团聚, 其晶粒粒径也出现了突变. 温度升高导致表面吸附层破坏, 使得Ag的生成场所从吸附层转移到SiO2表面, 最终导致Ag的反应机理和粒子形貌的变化. 相似文献