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1.
2.
The new clathrate Ba8–xEuxGe433 (x = 0.6) was synthesized at a pressure of 1 GPa and temperatures of up to 1220 K by means of a multi‐anvil device (Walker module) and a hydraulic 1000 ton press. X‐ray powder diffraction data indicate that the crystal structure of Ba8–xEuxGe433 (x = 0.6, space group , a = 21.2588(3) Å) corresponds to that of Ba8Ge433. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of Ba8–xEuxGe433 reveal Curie‐paramagnetic behaviour and prove that the electronic state of europium corresponds to 4f7, i.e., Eu2+. Electrical resistivity shows a metal‐like temperature dependence and ρ(300) ≈ 2mΩ cm for x = 0.6. Heat capacity measurements reveal an upturn of cp/T(T) below 7 K that is attributed to magnetic interaction of the europium ions.  相似文献   

3.
The intermetallic phases Tb2NiAl4Ge2 and Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y (x ∼ 0.24, y ∼ 1.34) were synthesized in molten Al at temperatures below 1000 °C. Both compounds adopt the tetragonal space group I4/mmm with cell parameters of a= 4.1346(2) Å c = 19.3437(7) Å for Tb2NiAl4Ge2 and a= 4.1951(9) Å and c = 26.524(7) Å for Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y. The Tb2NiAl4Ge2 structure features NiAl4Ge2 layers separated by a double layer of rare earth ions. The Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y (x ∼ 0.24, y ∼ 1.34) structure also contains the NiAl4Ge2 layers along with a vacancy defect PbO‐type Al2‐xGe2‐y layer, and is related to the Ce2NiGa10 structure type. Ordering of vacancies cause the formation of a 3ax3b superstructure in the crystal as seen by electron diffraction experiments. Tb2NiAl4Ge2 exhibits Curie‐Weiss paramagnetic behavior with an antiferromagnetic transition observed at ∼20 K. Ce2NiAl6‐xGe4‐y shows a much more complex magnetic behavior possibly due to temperature induced variation in the valency of the Ce atoms.  相似文献   

4.
A new phase has been prepared by methanolothermal reaction of Cs2CO3, BiCl3 and Li3AsSe3 at 130 °C for 36 hours. Cs4BiAs3Se7 ( I ) reveals the first Bi‐selenoarsenate polyanionic chain [Bi(As2Se4)(AsSe3)]4–, consisting of Bi3+ ions in a distorted octahedral environment of [AsSe3]3– and trans‐[As2Se4]4– units. The latter anion consists of a central “As24+” dumb‐bell whereby two Se atoms are attached to each of the As atoms. Structural Data: Space Group P21/n, a = 13.404(4) Å, b = 23.745(8) Å, c = 13.880(4) Å, β = 99.324(6)°, Z = 8.  相似文献   

5.
Phase relations at 700 °C, 800 °C and solidus temperatures have been derived for the clathrate system Ba8CuxGe46−xyy via X-ray single crystal and powder diffractometry combined with electron probe micro analysis and differential thermal analysis. The ternary clathrate phase derives from binary Ba8Ge433 and extends up to x=6. Structure investigations define cubic primitive symmetry with the space group type consistent with a clathrate type I structure throughout the entire homogeneity region 0<x?6 but defect-free Ba8CuxGe46−x exists for x?5.5.  相似文献   

6.
The title compund, [Fe(C5H6N)(C7H7O2)], features one strong intermolecular hydrogen bond of the type N—H...O=C [N...O = 3.028 (2) Å] between the amine group and the carbonyl group of a neighbouring molecule, and vice versa, to form a centrosymmetric dimer. Furthermore, the carbonyl group acts as a double H‐atom acceptor in the formation of a second, weaker, hydrogen bond of the type C—H...O=C [C...O = 3.283 (2) Å] with the methyl group of the ester group of a second neighbouring molecule at (x, −y − , z − ). The methyl group also acts as a weak hydrogen‐bond donor, symmetry‐related to the latter described C—H...O=C interaction, to a third molecule at (x, −y − , z + ) to form a two‐dimensional network. The cyclopentadienyl rings of the ferrocene unit are parallel to each other within 0.33 (3)° and show an almost eclipsed 1,1′‐conformation, with a relative twist angle of 9.32 (12)°. The ester group is twisted slightly [11.33 (8)°] relative to the cylopentadienyl plane due to the above‐mentioned intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the carbonyl group. The N atom shows pyramidal coordination geometry, with the sum of the X—N—Y angles being 340 (3)°.  相似文献   

7.
The structure of caesium(I) 3‐cyano‐4‐dicyanomethylene‐5‐oxo‐4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrol‐2‐olate (CsA), Cs+·C8HN4O2, is related to its luminescence properties. The structure of CsA (triclinic, P) is not isomorphous with previously reported structures (monoclinic, P21/c) of the KA and RbA salts. Nevertheless, the coordination numbers of the metals are equal for all salts (nine). Each anion in the CsA salt is connected by pairs of inversion‐related N—H...O hydrogen bonds to another anion, forming a centrosymmetric dimer. The dimers are linked into infinite ribbons, stacked by means of π–π interactions, thus building up an anionic wall. Time‐dependent density functional theory calculations show that the formation of the dimer shifts the wavelength of the luminescence maximum to the blue region. Shortening the distance between stacked anions in the row [from 3.431 (5) Å for RbA to 3.388 (2) Å for KA to 3.244 (10) Å for CsA] correlates with a redshift of the luminescence maximum from 574 and 580 nm to 596 nm, respectively.  相似文献   

8.
The new ternary phase Eu2–xMg2–yGe3 (x = 0.1, y = 0.5) was obtained by solid‐state synthesis and the structure determined by means of Single Crystal X‐ray Diffraction. The compound crystallizes with the orthorhombic space group Cmcm (no. 63) having structural features of the low‐temperature modification of LaSi. The crystal structure contains two different types of germanium anions: isolated Ge4– and $\rm^{2}_{\infty}$ [Ge2–xy] chains. The cation substructure is partially disordered and is best represented assuming a split position. The chemical bonding is well represented by the Zintl‐Klemm concept. Resistivity measurements reveal that the compound is metallic. DFT band structure calculations were carried out on the ideal stoichiometric compound Eu2Mg2Ge3, showing that this model (x = 0; y = 0) would be also metallic as a consequence of the ecliptic stacking of anions. Susceptibility and specific heat measurements evidence the presence of weak, and probably frustrated, antiferromagnetic interactions between disordered europium atoms.  相似文献   

9.
A ternary derivative of Li3Bi with the composition Li3–xyInxBi (x ? 0.14, y ? 0.29) was produced by a mixed In+Bi flux approach. The crystal structure adopts the space group Fdm (No. 227), with a = 13.337 (4) Å, and can be viewed as a 2 × 2 × 2 superstructure of the parent Li3Bi phase, resulting from a partial ordering of Li and In in the tetrahedral voids of the Bi fcc packing. In addition to the Li/In substitutional disorder, partial occupation of some Li sites is observed. The Li deficiency develops to reduce the total electron count in the system, counteracting thereby the electron doping introduced by the In substitution. First‐principles calculations confirm the electronic rationale of the observed disorder.  相似文献   

10.
The new compounds Pr8(C2)4Cl5 (1), Pr14(C2)7Cl9 (2), Pr22(C2)11Cl14 (3), Ce2(C2)Cl (4), La2(C2)Br (5), Ce2(C2)Br (6), Pr2(C2)Br (7), Ce18(C2)9Cl11 (8), and Ce26(C2)13Cl16 (9) were prepared by heating mixtures of LnX3, Ln and carbon or in an alternatively way LnX3, and “Ln2C3–x” in appropriate amounts for several days between 750 and 1200 °C. The crystal structures were investigated by X‐ray powder analysis (5–7) and/or single crystal diffraction (1–4, 8, 9). Pr8(C2)4Cl5 crystallizes in space group P21/c with the lattice parameters a = 7.6169(12), b = 16.689(2), c = 6.7688(2) Å, β = 103.94(1) °, Pr14(C2)7Cl9 in Pc with a = 7.6134(15), b = 29.432(6), c = 6.7705(14) Å, β = 104.00(3) °, Pr22(C2)11Cl14 in P21/c with a = 7.612(2), b = 46.127(9), c = 6.761(1) Å, β = 103.92(3) °, Ce2(C2)2Cl in C2/c with a = 14.573(3), b = 4.129(1), c = 6.696(1) Å, β = 101.37(3) °, La2(C2)2Br in C2/c with a = 15.313(5), b = 4.193(2), c = 6.842(2) Å, β = 100.53(3) °, Ce2(C2)2Br in C2/c with a = 15.120(3), b = 4.179(1), c = 6.743(2) Å, β = 101.09(3) °, Pr2(C2)2Br in C2/c with a = 15.054(5), b = 4.139(1), c = 6.713(3) Å, β = 101.08(3) °, Ce18(C2)9Cl11 in P$\bar{1}$ with a = 6.7705(14), b = 7.6573(15), c = 18.980(4) Å,α = 88.90(3) °, β = 80.32(3) °, γ = 76.09(3) °, and Ce26(C2)13Cl16 in P21/c with a = 7.6644(15), b = 54.249(11), c = 6.7956(14) Å, β = 103.98(3) ° The crystal structures are composed of Ln octahedra centered by C2 dumbbells. Such Ln6(C2)‐octahedra are condensed into chains which are joined into undulated sheets. In compounds 1–4 three and four up and down inclined ribbons alternate (4+4, 4+33+4–, 4+43+44+3), in compounds 8 and 9 four and five (4+5, 5+44+54+4), and in compounds 4–7 one, one ribbons (1+1) are present. The Ln‐(C2)‐Ln layers are separated by monolayers of X atoms.  相似文献   

11.
The ammoniates [K(18‐crown‐6)(NH3)2]3Sb11 · 5.5NH3 ( 1 ) and [Cs(18‐crown‐6)]2CsAs11 · 8NH3 ( 2 ) (18‐crown‐6 = 18C6: 1,4,7,10,13,16‐Hexaoxacyclooctadecan) were synthesized by either the reaction of K3Sb7 with SbPh3 in liquid ammonia or by extraction of Cs3As11 with liquid ammonia. Single crystals were isolated and characterized by low temperature X‐ray structure analysis. [K(18‐crown‐6)(NH3)2]3Sb11 · 5.5NH3 crystallizes in the space group with a = 13.31(2) Å, b = 15.161(2) Å, c = 22.521(3) Å, α = 99.23(1)°, β = 100.99(1)° and γ = 105.03(1)°. [Cs(18‐crown‐6)]2CsAs11 · 8NH3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 20.009(3) Å, b = 17.024(1) Å, c = 19.838(2) Å and β = 119.732(9)°. While 1 contains isolated [Sb11]3? anions and [K(18‐crown‐6)(NH3)2]+ complexes, cesium–arsenic contacts lead to one–dimensionally infinite chains in 2 .  相似文献   

12.
Cs2Hg27, the Mercury‐richest Amalgam with Close Relationship to the Bergman Phases By electrolyzing a solution of cesium iodide in N,N‐dimethylformamide at 2 °C on a mercury cathode the amalgam Cs2Hg27 can be synthesized. It crystallizes in an own cubic structure type (space group , a = 16.557(4) Å). The structure can be rationalized by a system of concentrical polyhedral spheres, in close analogy to the Bergman phases.  相似文献   

13.
The synthesis of RbKLiAlF6 via a sol‐gel route is described. The crystal structure has been determined using Rietveld‐refinement. It is shown that the compound crystallizes in the hexagonal 12L‐structure of the Cs2NaCrF6‐type (space‐group ) with a = 5.7195Å, c = 27.8655(4) Å and therefore belongs to the family of hexagonal elpasolites being the first example for an Al‐elpasolite with three different alkali metals. Further insights regarding structural details could be gained using 87Rb MAS NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

14.
On Hexagonal Perovskites with Cationic Vacancies. XXVI. Ba12Ba2 2/3M 1/32O333 (MV = Nb, Ta) – the First Stacking Polytypes of a Rhombohedral 36 L-Type In the systems BaO? MO5(MV = Nb, Ta) for a Ba:MV ratio of 2:1 polymorphism is observed. Here the low temperature modifications are described. They crystallize in a rhombohedral 36 L structure with three formula units Ba12Ba2 2/3M 1/32O333 for the trigonal setting (MV = Nb: a = 5.922 Å; c = 93.25 Å; Ta: a = 5,922 Å; s = 93.4 Å).  相似文献   

15.
The title novel fused tricyclic phosphoroheterocycle, C19H20N3O2PS, was synthesized in an excellent yield of 88.5% via the reac‐ tion of 1‐(2‐bromoethyl)‐2,3‐dihydro‐3‐propyl‐1,3,2‐benzodiazaphosphorin‐4(1H)‐one 2‐oxide with phenyl isothiocyanate, which contains the proximate imino and phosphoryl groups in the fused heterocycle. The crystallographic data analysis reveals that the title compound crystallizes into triclinic space group P with unit cell parameters: a = 9.159(3) Å, b = 10.463(4) Å, c = 10.698(4) Å, α = 88.090(6)°, β = 86.921(6)°, γ = 70.528(6)°, V = 965.0(6) Å3 for Z = 2 and there is a fused three‐ring in the molecule. The structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.0424 for 2451 observed reflections with I >2 σ(I). The proximate imino and phosphoryl groups are not coplanar because both are jointly located in the fused heterocycle, thus having ring tension and this then destroys the conjugation between the CN and the PO moieties. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 16:671–676, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20169  相似文献   

16.
Crystals of anionic Na[CuCl2(HOCH2C≡CCH2OH)]·2H2O π‐complex have been synthesized by interaction of 2‐butyne‐1,4‐diol with CuCl in a concentrated aqueous NaCl solution and characterized by X‐ray diffraction at 100 K. The crystals are triclinic: space group , a = 7.142(3), b = 7.703(3), c = 10.425(4) Å, α = 105.60(3), β = 99.49(3), γ = 110.43(3)°, V = 495.9(4) Å3, Z = 2, R = 0.0203 for 3496 reflections. The structure is built of discrete [CuCl2(HOCH2C≡CCH2OH)]? anionic stacks and polymeric cations among the stacks. The CuI atom adopts trigonal planar coordination of two Cl? anions and the C≡C bond of 2‐butyne‐1,4‐diol, Cu–(C≡C) distance is equal to 1.903(3) Å. Na+ cations environment is octahedral and consists of O and Cl atoms. The crystal packing is governed by strong hydrogen bonds of O–H···Cl and O–H···O types.  相似文献   

17.
New Germanides with an Ordered Variant of the Ce3Pt4Ge6 Type of Structure – The Compounds Ln3Pt4Ge6 (Ln: Pr–Dy) Six new germanides Ln3Pt4Ge6 with Ln = Pr–Dy were synthesized by heating mixtures of the elements at 900 °C, annealing the inhomogeneous powders at 1050‐1100 °C for six days and then cooling down from 700 °C in the course of two months. The crystal structures of Pr3Pt4Ge6 (a = 26.131(5), b = 4.399(1), c = 8.820(2) Å), Sm3Pt4Ge6 (a = 25.974(3), b = 4.356(1), c = 8.748(1) Å), and Dy3Pt4Ge6 (a = 26.079(5), b = 4.311(1), c = 8.729(2) Å) were determined by single crystal X‐ray methods. The compounds are isotypic (Pnma, Z = 4) and crystallize with an ordered variant of the Ce3Pt4Ge6 type of structure (Cmcm, Z = 2) consisting of CaBe2Ge2‐ and YIrGe2‐analogous units. The platinum atoms are located in distorted square pyramids of germanium atoms and build up with them a three‐dimensional network. The coordination polyhedra of the platinum and germanium atoms around the rare‐earth metal atoms are pentagonal and hexagonal prisms. These are completed by some additional atoms resulting in coordination numbers of 14 and 15 respectively. The other germanides were investigated by powder methods resulting in the following lattice constants: a = 26.067(6), b = 4.388(1), c = 8.800(2) Å for Ln = Nd; a = 25.955(7), b = 4.337(1), c = 8.728(2) Å for Ln = Gd; a = 25.944(5), b = 4.322(1), c = 8.698(2) Å for Ln = Tb. The atomic arrangement of Ln3Pt4Ge6 is compared with the well‐known monoclinic structure of Y3Pt4Ge6.  相似文献   

18.
Tetrarubidiumnonagermanid(4–)-ethylendiamin, Rb4[Ge9][en] Orange-farbene Kristalle von Rb4[Ge9][en] erhält man nach der Austauschreaktion einer Lösung von ,NaGe2.25‘ (precursor) in Ethylendiamin (en) mit festem RbI bei 360 K und nachfolgender langsamer Abkühlung. Die Verbindung ist äußerst empfindlich gegen Oxidation und Hydrolyse. Der thermische Abbau im dynamischen Vakuum beginnt mit der vollständigen Abgabe von en bei 350 K. Es folgt die Sublimation von Rubidium in vier weiteren Stufen (Rb8Ge25, Rb8Ge44, RbxGe136 mit x È 16, Ge). Das Ramanspektrum zeigt die charakteristischen Banden des Anions [Ge9]4– bei 151, 163, 185 und 222 cm–1. Rb4[Ge9][en] kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp (Raumgruppe P21/m; a = 15.353 Å, b = 16.434 Å, c = 15.539 Å, β = 113.75°; Z = 6; Pearsonsymbol mP198-40), der als hierarchische Variante der Strukturen von Al4YbMo2 und CrB4 (hierarchische Basistypen, „initiators”︁) beschrieben werden kann, indem Atome partiell durch Aggregate ersetzt werden: B4[□][Cr] ≙ Al4[Yb][Mo]2 ≙ Rb4[Ge9][en]1–2. Drei kristallographisch unabhängige [Ge9]4–-Cluster sind in ein vierbindiges 465-Netz aus Rb-Atomen eingebettet, ein Netzwerk kondensierter Tetraasterane. Die Cluster sind verzerrte überkappte tetragonale Antiprismen mit D1(Ge–Ge) = 2.57 Å (16 Ç ) und D2(Ge–Ge) = 2.84 Å (4 Ç ). Die Atome der Cluster mit D1 und D2 liegen auf der Oberfläche eines Rotationsellipsoids (a = b = 2.136 Å, c = 2.431 Å). Die en-Moleküle befinden sich in offenen Kanälen entlang [1¯ 0 1]. Die Koordinationen [Ge9]Rb12/4 und Rb [Ge9]4/12 en2/8 zeigen, daß beim ersten Schritt der Solvatisierung Kationen und Clusteranionen nicht voneinander getrennt werden.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal structure of sodium pyrosilicate (Na6Si2O7) was solved from single crystal diffraction data and refined to an R index of 0.051 for 17034 independent reflections. The compound is triclinic with space group P (a = 5.8007(8) Å, b = 11.5811(15) Å, c = 23.157(3) Å, α = 89.709(10)°, β = 88.915(11)°, γ = 89.004(11)°, V = 1555.1(4) Å3, Z = 8, Dx = 2.615 g · cm–3, μ(Mo‐Kα) = 7.94 cm–1). A characteristic feature of the crystals is a twinning by reticular pseudo‐merohedry, which simulates a much larger monoclinic C centered lattice (V′ = 6220 Å3, Z = 32). The twin element corresponds to a twofold rotation axis running parallel to the [0 direction of the triclinic cell. The compound belongs to the group of sorosilicates, i.e. it is based on [Si2O7] groups, which are arranged in layers parallel to (100). Charge compensation within the structure is accomplished by monovalent sodium cations distributed among 24 crystallographically independent positions. They are coordinated by four to six nearest oxygen neighbors. Most of the coordination polyhedra can be approximately described as distorted tetrahedra or tetragonal pyramids. An alternative understanding of Na6Si2O7 can be gained if the tetrahedrally coordinated sodium atoms are considered for the construction of a framework. Actually, each four of the dimers within a single slice are linked by a more or less distorted [NaO4] tetrahedron. The resulting structural motif is similar to the one that can be observed in melilites, where linkage between the T2O7 (T: Al, Si) moieties is provided by [MgO4]‐ (as in akermanite, Ca2Mg[Si2O7]) or [AlO4] tetrahedra (as in gehlenite, Ca2Al[AlSiO7]). By sharing common edges, the [NaO4] tetrahedra in Na6Si2O7 are forming columns running parallel to 25 . The resulting framework contains tunnels in which the more irregularly coordinated sodium cations are incorporated.  相似文献   

20.
Although terminal chalcogeno ligands are well known for the group 5 and 6 transition metals, they are highly unusual for the oxophilic group 4 metals and unknown so far for the lanthanides or actinides. Cs3UP2S8, is the first actinide compound containing a terminal M=S group. It was synthesized by reacting uranium metal, Cs2S, S, and P2S5 in a 4:1:8:3 ratio at 700 °C in an eutectic LiCl/CsCl mixture. The crystal structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction techniques. Cs3UP2S8 crystallizes in the rhombohedral space group R$\bar{3}$ [a = 15.5217(8) Å; c = 35.132(2) Å, V = 8305.0(8) Å3, Z = 18]. The crystal structure is based on a tetrahedral network type, wherein the uranium atoms are coordinated by a unusual sulfido moiety and thiophosphate groups in a pseudo‐tetrahedral fashion. The U=S distance of 2.635(3) Å observed in the sulfide moiety is approx. 0.2 Å shorter than the average U–S single bond length, indicating a double‐bond type character.  相似文献   

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