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1.
《合成化学》2015,(10)
以2,2'-双二苯基磷基-1,1'-联萘[(S)-1]为原料,与H2O2经氧化反应制得(S)-2,2'-双二苯基磷氧基-1,1'-联萘[(S)-2];(S)-2经酸性树脂催化硝化制得(S)-5,5'-二硝基-2,2'-双二苯基磷氧基-1,1'-联萘[(S)-3)];(S)-3经Pd/C催化硝基氢化还原制得(S)-5,5'-二氨基-2,2'-双二苯基磷氧基-1,1'-联萘[(S)-4];(S)-4经HSi Cl3/PPh3还原制得(S)-5,5'-二氨基-2,2'-双二苯基膦基-1,1'-联萘,总产率65.6%,其结构经1H NMR,31P NMR和IR确证。 相似文献
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以合成的两组手性催化剂,(S)-二苯基脯氨醇(1)和(2S)-(二苯基羟甲基)-4苯氧基-四氢吡咯(2),(R)-2-氨基-1,1-二苯基-3.(2’-萘基)-1-丙醇(3)和(R)-1-(1’-氨基-2’-萘乙基)-环戊醇(4),用于六种前手性酮的不对称硼烷还原反应,比较其还原结果,发现(2)的性能优于(1),(4)优于(3)。因此认为催化剂中取代基的引入以及含有刚性骨架均有利于对映选择性的提高。 相似文献
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一类新型的双β-氨基醇的合成及催化硼烷对芳酮的不对称还原反应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐出发,经与二卤代烷偶联,成酯和格氏反应制得三种双手性β-氨基醇,1,2-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]乙烷(4a),1,3-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]丙烷(4b),1,4-双[R-2-氨基-3-羟基-3,3-二苯基丙硫基]丁烷(4c)。将此类双手性β-氨基醇与硼烷在THF溶液中反应,in situ制备双手性恶唑硼烷催化硼烷对芳酮的不对称还原,产物苯乙醇的光学收率达72.8%、α-溴代苯乙醇的光学收率达91.4%。 相似文献
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以L-酒石酸和二苯甲酮为原料,经酯化、缩酮、还原等反应合成了两个新型的含杂环醚类手性配体——(4S,5S)-5-甲基(2-甲氧基吡啶)-2,2-二苯基-1,3-二氧戊环-4-甲醇(7)和(4S,5S)-2,2-二苯基-1,3-二氧戊环-4,5-二甲基(2-甲氧基吡啶)(8),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。以环己酮与对硝基苯甲醛的不对称aldol反应为探针反应,考察了7和8的不对称催化活性。实验结果表明,在最佳反应条件[8 0.015 mmol,在甲苯中于10℃反应96 h]下,8的催化效果较佳(ee值97.2%)。 相似文献
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As the glycosyl constituents of Ficus pumila L. fruits (Moraceae), three new sesquiterpenoid glucosides, pumilasides A, B and C were isolated together with benzyl beta-D-glucopyranoside, (E)-2-methyl-2-butenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside and rutin. Their structures were characterized as (1S,4S,5R,6R,7S,10S)-1,4,6-trihydroxyeudesmane 6-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, (1S,4S,5S,6R,7R,10S)-1,4-dihydroxymaaliane 1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and 10 alpha, 11-dihydroxycadin-4-ene 11-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside by spectral and chemical methods. 相似文献
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Pham VC Jossang A Grellier P Sévenet T Nguyen VH Bodo B 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2008,73(19):7565-7573
Two new alkaloids, (5S,9S,10R)-myrionidine (1) and (5S,9S,10R,13S)-myrionamide (2), along with the known schoberine (3), were isolated from the leaves of Myrioneuron nutans (Rubiaceae), and their structures were determined from spectral analysis, including mass spectrometry and 2D NMR. The total asymmetric syntheses of (-)-myrionidine (1), (-)-schoberine (3), their enantiomers as well as their 9-epimers derivatives were performed, allowing the determination of their absolute configuration together with that of myrionamide (2). (-)-Myrionidine (1) and its synthetic enantiomer (18) showed a significant antimalarial activity on Plasmodium falciparum. 相似文献
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Enantioselective synthesis of spirocyclic aminochroman derivatives according to the CN(R,S) strategy
Pavé G Léger JM Jarry C Viaud-Massuard MC Guillaumet G 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(4):1401-1408
Enantiomerically pure (3'R)- and (3'S)-3',4'-dihydrospiro[piperidine-2,3'(2'H)-benzopyran]s (R)-10 and (S)-10 were successfully synthesized according to the CN(R,S) methodology with the aim of serving as a pattern for the generation of related spirocyclic compounds. Two different synthetic pathways were studied starting from 2-cyano-6-phenyloxazolopiperidine (-)-2. One of them was selected and used for the preparation of amines (R)-17 and (S)-17 starting from (-)-2 and (+)-2, respectively. The enantiomeric purity of all final aminochroman derivatives was determinated by capillary electrophoresis using beta-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector. 相似文献
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LIN Guo-Qiang XU Wei-ChuShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai ChinaQI Yun-Tai CHEN Guo-MinShanghai Institute of Entomology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China 《中国化学》1995,13(1):85-94
A facile enantioselective synthesis of all four stereoisomers of (2E,4E)-4,6,10,12-tetramethyl-2,4-tridecadien-7-one (1) is described. The stereochemistry at 6-C and 10-C of 1 was constructed by using optically active citronellal as starting material and by the asymmetric crotylic metal reaction. In the bioassay and field tests, only la, i.e. (6R,10R)-1 was active. The other three isomers 1b (6S,10R), 1c (6R,10S) and 1d (6S,10S) were inactive. Therefore, the naturally occurring pheromone was assigned as (6K,10R)-1. 相似文献
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Salmoun M Braekman JC Ranarivelo Y Rasamoelisendra R Ralambomanana D Dewelle J Darro F Kiss R 《Natural product research》2007,21(2):111-120
Four calamenene sequiterpenes, (+)-(7R,10S)-15-hydroxycalamenene (3), (+)-(7R,10S)-2,15-dihydroxycalamenene (4), (+)-(7R,10S)-2-hydroxy-15-calamenal (5), (+)-(7R,10S)-15-calamenal (6), along with the amorphane sesquiterpene (+)-(1S,6R,7R,10S)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-amorph-4-ene (16), have been isolated from the Madagascan shrub Tarenna madagascariensis (Rubiaceae) and their structures determined by spectroscopic methods and chemical correlations. Furthermore, five known related sesquiterpenes [(+)-(7R,10S)-2-hydroxycalamenene (1), (+)-(7R,10S)-3-hydroxycalamenene (2), (-)-alpha-cadinol (13), cadinenal (14), 6-epicadinenal (15)], and three known lignans [(-)-hinokinin, (-)-dihydrocubebin, (-)-cubebin] were also isolated from the same plant. This is the first report of compounds 3, 4, 5, 6, and 16 from a natural source. 相似文献
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Influence of plasticizer type on the properties of polymer electrolytes based on chitosan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pawlicka A Danczuk M Wieczorek W Zygadło-Monikowska E 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2008,112(38):8888-8895
Polymer electrolytes were obtained by the casting technique from a solution containing chitosan, hydrochloric acid, and plasticizer such as glycerol, ethylene glycol, and sorbitol. The transparent membranes with good ionic conductivity properties were characterized by impedance and UV-vis spectroscopies, thermal analysis (DSC), and X-ray diffraction. The best ionic conductivity values of 9.5 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at room temperature and 2.5 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) at 80 degrees C were obtained for the sample containing 59 wt% of glycerol and an equimolar amount of HCl with respect to NH2 groups in chitosan. The temperature dependence of the ionic conductivity exhibits an Arrhenius behavior with activation energy of 16.6 kJ mol(-1). The thermal analysis indicates that both glass transition temperature (-87 degrees C) and crystallinity are low for this electrolyte. The samples with 13 wt% of LiCF3SO3 showed that the ionic conductivity values of 2.2 x 10(-5) S cm(-1) at room temperature and 4 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 80 degrees C are predominantly amorphous and showed a low glass transition temperature of about -73 degrees C. 相似文献
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We report a route for the preparation of mono and dideuterated tridecanoic acids: (R)-[9-(2)H(1)]-, (S)-[9-(2)H(1)]-, (R)-[10-(2)H(1)]-, (S)-[10-(2)H(1)]-, [9,9-(2)H(2)]-, and [10, 10-(2)H(2)]-tridecanoic acids required as probes for biochemical studies on desaturases. The key intermediates in the synthesis of all these probes are ketones 9, which give rise to the corresponding alcohols 10 and 13 by reduction with LiAlD(4) and LiAlH(4), respectively. Derivatization of nondeuterated racemic alcohols 13 with (S)-(+)-9-anthranylmethoxyacetic acid ((S)-(+)-9-AMA) and chromatographic resolution of both diastereoisomers allowed us to determine the absolute configuration of the stereogenic centers by (1)H NMR using an adaptation of the model proposed by Riguera and co-workers which was validated with alcohols of known absolute configuration. Both enantiomeric alcohols (R)- and (S)-13 were recovered by reduction of each diastereomeric ester with LiAlH(4). Mesylation of alcohols 10 and 13 followed by nucleophilic substitution by LiAlD(4) generated the saturated methoxymethyl derivatives 12 and 16, respectively. Final deprotection and Jones oxidation of the resulting alcohols afforded the above deuterated tridecanoic acids. 相似文献
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Two series of compounds, 9-X-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9) and 9,10-X(2)-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(8) (X = Cl, Br, I), have been synthesized from reactions of 1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(10) with various halogenating reagents. In addition, reactions of 1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(10) with 2,4-(NO(2))(2)C(6)H(3)SCl and PhSeBr resulted in 9-(2',4'-(NO(2))(2)C(6)H(3)S)-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9) and 9,10-(PhSe)(2)-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(8), respectively. X-ray studies of the dibromo, monoiodo, and aryl thioether derivatives show that electrophilic substitution in 1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(10) takes place at positions 9 and 10, as in the case of the meta-carborane 1,7-C(2)B(10)H(12). From 1,12-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(10) the halides 2-X-1,12-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9) (X = Br, I) were prepared. For both 1,7- and 1,12-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(10) the best iodination results were obtained using iodine monochloride in refluxing acetonitrile. In the presence of 5 mol % (PPh(3))(2)PdCl(2) the iodides 9-I-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9), 2-I-1,12-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9), and 9,10-I(2)-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(8) react with RMgX (R = Me, Ph, Bn; X = Cl, Br) in THF to yield the corresponding B-alkyl- and B-aryl-substituted products in good yields without using CuI as a cocatalyst. The bromo derivative 9-Br-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9) did not react under similar conditions. No interference from the nearby Me(2)S substituent was observed in palladium-catalyzed substitution of iodide in 2-I-1,12-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9). Presumably due to the intramolecular activation of an aryl C-H bond of the benzyl substituent in the intermediate palladium complex, the yield of 9,10-Bn(2)-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(8) was significantly lower than those of the dimethyl and diphenyl derivatives. The molecular structures of 9-R-1,7-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9) (R = Ph, Bn) and 2-Bn-1,12-(Me(2)S)(2)B(12)H(9) were obtained by single-crystal X-ray analysis. 相似文献
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Rautenstrauch V Hoang-Cong X Churlaud R Abdur-Rashid K Morris RH 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(20):4954-4967
The established standard ketone hydrogenation (abbreviated HY herein) precatalyst [Ru(Cl)(2)((S)-tolbinap)[(S,S)-dpen]] ((S),(S,S)-1) has turned out also to be a precatalyst for ketone transfer hydrogenation (abbreviated TRHY herein) as tested on the substrate acetophenone (3) in iPrOH under standard conditions (45 degrees C, 45 bar H(2) or Ar at atmospheric pressure). HY works at a substrate catalyst ratio (s:c) of up to 10(6) and TRHY at s:c<10(4). Both produce (R)-1-phenylethan-1-ol ((R)-4), but the ee in HY are much higher (78-83 %) than in TRHY (4-62 %). In both modes, iPrOK is needed to generate the active catalysts, and the more there is (1-4500 equiv), the faster the catalytic reactions. The ee is about constant in HY and diminishes in TRHY as more iPrOK is added. The ketone TRHY precatalyst [Ru(Cl)(2)((S,S)-cyP(2)(NH)(2))] ((S,S)-2), established at s:c=200, has also turned out to be a ketone HY precatalyst at up to s:c=10(6), again as tested on 3 in iPrOH under standard conditions. The enantioselectivity is opposite in the two modes and only high in TRHY: with (S,S)-2, one obtains (R)-4 in up to 98 % ee in TRHY as reported and (S)-4 in 20-25 % ee in HY. iPrOK is again required to generate the active catalysts in both modes, and again, the more there is, the faster the catalytic reactions. The ee in TRHY are only high when 0.5-1 equivalents iPrOK are used and diminish when more is added, while the (low) ee is again about constant in HY as more iPrOK is added (0-4500 equiv). The new [Ru(H)(Cl)((S,S)-cyP(2)(NH)(2))] isomers (S,S)-9 A and (S,S)-9 B (mixture, exact structures unknown) are also precatalysts for the TRHY and HY of 3 under the same conditions, and (R)-4 is again produced in TRHY and (S)-4 in HY, but the lower ee shows that in TRHY (S,S)-9 A/(S,S)-9 B do not lead to the same catalysts as (S,S)-2. In contrast, the ee are in accord with (S,S)-9 A/(S,S)-9 B leading to the same catalysts as (S,S)-2 in HY. The kinetic rate law for the HY of 3 in iPrOH and in benzene using (S,S)-9 A/(S,S)-9 B/iPrOK or (S,S)-9 A/(S,S)-9 B/tBuOK is consistent with a fast, reversible addition of 3 to a five-coordinate amidohydride (S,S)-11 to give an (S,S)-11-substrate complex, in competition with the rate-determining addition of H(2) to (S,S)-11 to give a dihydride [Ru(H)(2)((S,S)-cyP(2)(NH)(2))] (S,S)-10, which in turn reacts rapidly with 3 to generate (S)-4 and (S,S)-11. The established achiral ketone TRHY precatalyst [Ru(Cl)(2)(ethP(2)(NH)(2))] (12) has turned out to be also a powerful precatalyst for the HY of 3 in iPrOH at s:c=10(6) and of some other substrates. Response to the presence of iPrOK is as before, except that 12 already functions well without it at up to s:c=10(6). 相似文献
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Chiral ligands (S,S)-1, (S,S)-2, (S,S)-3, (S)-4, (S)-5, (S,S)-6, (S,S)-7, and (S,S)-8 turned out to be effective promoters in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. Interestingly, diamine (S,S)-3 and amino alcohols (S)-5 and (S,S)-7 induce the preferential formation of carbinol (R)-10 (unlike stereoinduction) whereas amido analogues (S,S)-2, (S)-4, and (S,S)-6 favor (S)-10 (like stereoinduction). Molecular modeling at the semiempirical PM3 level provided a reasonable interpretation based on conformational effects in the corresponding transition structures. Combinations of chiral ligands 1-8 with an achiral, flexible ligand (9) gave rise to an activated catalytic system that resulted in faster and higher yielding reactions. Furthermore, substantial increases in the observed enantiomeric excesses of product 10 confirmed the relevant role of achiral bis(sulfonamide) 9 as activator and "chiral environment amplifier". 相似文献