三维荧光二阶校正方法快速检测香蕉中双苯三唑醇含量

利用交替三线性分解(ATLD)、交替拟合残差(AFR)和自加权交替三线性分解(SWATLD)等3种二阶校正算法分别对三维荧光光谱数据进行解析,实现了香蕉中的双苯三唑醇含量的直接快速定量测定.当被分析体系的组分数取2时, ATLD、AFR和SWATLD获得的平均回收率分别为(98.2±2.6)%、(97.6±2.1)%和(91.5±3.5)%.另外,采用椭圆置信区间测试(EJCR)和品质因子,如灵敏度(SEN)、选择性(SEL)和检出限(LOD)评估了3种算法的准确性.实验结果表明:3种算法均能成功用于直接分析香蕉中双苯三唑醇的含量.     

三维荧光二阶校正法同时测定水果样中α-萘乙酸和吲哚-3-乙酸

将三维荧光光谱技术与分别基于交替惩罚三线性分解(APTLD)和平行因子分析(PARAFAC)2种算法的二阶校正方法相结合,实现了水果样中α-萘乙酸(NAA)和吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)含量的直接快速同时定量测定.对于西瓜提取液,在量测体系选取的组分数为3时,采用APTLD二阶校正法所获得的NAA和IAA的平均回收率分别为...     

三维荧光二阶校正法用于尿液样和血浆样中左旋多巴的定量测定

本文采用激发发射荧光光谱分别与化学计量学中平行因子分析(PARAFAC)和交替三线性分解(ATLD)二阶校正法相结合,对尿液样和血浆样中左旋多巴含量进行定量测定。实验不需对尿液和血浆预测样进行萃取等分离预处理。在尿液样中,当组分数取2时,用PARAFAC算法和ATLD算法获得的平均回收率分别为(98.9±2.3)%和(99.6±2.8)%。在血浆样中,当组分数取3时,PARAFAC算法和ATLD算法获得的平均回收率分别为(103.1±3.7)%和(99.2±4.2)%。研究结果表明,该法能够解决尿液样和血浆样中左旋多巴因尿液和血浆内源物质与待分析物光谱重叠所引起的难分辨的问题,可用于未知干扰共存下左旋多巴含量的直接快速定量测定。     

三维荧光二阶校正方法用于体液和细胞培养基中五味子甲素含量的快速测定

采用三维激发发射荧光光谱结合自加权交替三线性分解(SWATLD)二阶校正方法, 对人体液样(血浆样及尿液样)和细胞培养基样中五味子甲素的含量进行了直接快速定量分析. 在血浆背景、尿液背景和细胞培养基背景共存下, 当分析体系的组分数分别选择2时, 用SWATLD二阶校正方法获得相应五味子甲素的平均回收率分别为(100.4±1.6)%, (100.5±6.3)%和(103.6±4.5)%. 实验结果表明, 此方法不仅能够较好地解决这些复杂分析体系因背景内源荧光性物质与待分析物光谱严重重叠所引起的难分辨的问题, 还可以用于直接快速准确定量分析.     

激发发射荧光二阶校正算法快速检测桔子中噻苯咪唑

本文利用交替三线性分解（ATLD）和新提出的交替归一加权残差（ANWE）两种二阶校正算法分别对三维激发发射荧光光谱数据进行解析,实现了对桔子中的噻苯咪唑直接快速的定量测定．当选取分析体系的组分数为2时,ATLD和AWNE获得的平均回收率分别为（99．7±3．3）％和（103．5±4．1）％．另外,还用椭圆置信区间测试（EJCR）和品质因子,如灵敏度（SEN）、选择性（SEL）和检测下限（LOD）评估了两种算法的准确性．实验结果表明,这两种算法能成功地用于直接分析桔子中噻苯咪唑的含量,且ANWE的性能较ATLD稍优．     

三维荧光二阶校正法用于血浆和尿液中柔红霉素的快速测定

文章采用三维激发发射荧光光谱与化学计量学交替三线性分解(ATLD)二阶校正法相结合,对血浆液和尿液中柔红霉素(DM)进行定量测定。实验不需对血浆和尿液预测样进行萃取等分离预处理,选取激发波长410～530nm,发射波长550～650nm,分别每隔5nm取一个数据,利用激发发射荧光扫描分别获得两个三维响应数阵(大小为21×25×12)。当组分数选择为3时,血浆和尿液校正集中盐酸柔红霉素的相对浓度与实际浓度的相关系数分别为r1=0.9990和r2=0.9952,经ATLD算法解析得到的血浆和尿液预测样中柔红霉素平均回收率分别为(92.8±7.6)%和(94.7±4.4)%。实验结果表明,此法能够解决血浆和尿液中盐酸柔红霉素药物因血浆和尿液内源物质与分析物光谱重叠所引起的难分辨的问题,可用于未知干扰共存下柔红霉素的直接快速定量测定。     

三维荧光二阶校正法快速测定块茎类蔬菜、土壤和污水中克百威残留量

克百威是一种高效内吸广谱氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂.本文充分利用荧光光谱仪操作简单、灵敏度高,化学计量学二阶校正算法具有的"二阶优势",将三维荧光(EEM)与化学计量学交替三线性分解(ATLD)算法相结合,实现了红薯、土豆、红萝卜、土壤和污水5种实际复杂体系中克百威残留量的直接快速定量测定.当选取组分数为2时,用ATLD获得的平均回收率分别为(99.0±5.3)%、(97.2±4.2)%、(102.7±5.9)%、(101.1±3.8)%和(91.3±1.9)%.另外,还用椭圆置信区间(EJCR)测试和品质因子,如灵敏度(SEN)、选择性(SEL)、检测下限(LOD)和预测均方根误差(RSMEP)评估了该种算法的准确性.实验结果表明,该方法能以"数学分离"代替繁琐的"化学分离",成功地解决实际复杂体系中内源干扰物质与分析物光谱重叠所引起的难分辨的问题,可用于未知干扰共存下克百威含量的直接快速定量测定.     

三维荧光光谱结合交替三线性分解二阶校正法同时测定血浆样中三种抗癌药物含量

姜黄素、阿霉素和白藜芦醇对多种恶性肿瘤的治愈皆有一定的疗效,且其联合用药对癌细胞的抑制效果更加显著．本文采用三维激发发射荧光光谱结合基于交替三线性分解（Alternating Trilinear Decomposition,ATLD）算法的化学计量学二阶校正法,同时对血浆样中姜黄素、盐酸阿霉素和白藜芦醇的含量进行了定量分析研究．当量测体系的组分数预估计取4时,ATLD方法解析得到的血浆样中姜黄素、盐酸阿霉素和白藜芦醇的平均回收率分别为（91．4±1．1）％、（104．5±2．8）％和（103．4±4．7）％．实验结果表明,此法能够解决干扰共存和荧光光谱重叠下血浆样中姜黄素、盐酸阿霉素和白藜芦醇的直接、快速、同时定量分析的难题．     

三维荧光结合交替三线性分解方法测定中药鬼臼和人体体液中鬼臼毒素含量

本文采用三维荧光光谱结合化学计量学交替三线性分解(ATLD)方法,对中药鬼臼和人体体液中鬼臼毒素的含量和回收率进行测定,利用核一致诊断法对体系的组分数进行了估计。采用标准曲线法和二阶标准加入法得到的鬼臼中鬼臼毒素的含量分别为4.855%±0.14%和4.558%±0.05%,回收率为101.4%±1.2%,人体血浆和尿液中鬼臼毒素的回收率分别为101.4%±3.9%和99.4%±0.9%,得到的鬼臼毒素的解析光谱与真实光谱几乎完全重合。实验结果表明,该方法可用于干扰组分共存下中药鬼臼和人体体液中鬼臼毒素的快速、准确定量分析。同时,讨论了内滤光效应对定量测定鬼臼毒素的影响及其校正方法,吸光度校正后的定量测定结果更好。     

交替三线性分解荧光二阶校正法同时直接测定口服液中氨基酸

酪氨酸(TYR)和色氨酸(TRY)的荧光光谱相互重叠,用常规方法难以同时直接测定。本研究将交替三线性分解二阶校正算法与激发发射矩阵荧光法相结合,对氨基酸口服液中共存的酪氨酸和色氨酸进行了同时分辨和直接定量测定,并用加入标准法对结果进行验证,TYR和TRY的回收率分别为(96.9±2.5)%和(93.2±1.0)%。结果表明,该方法以“数学分离”替代“化学分离”,其它成分及背景不影响其测定。     

Rapid determination of thiabendazole in orange extract using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and second-order calibration based on alternating trilinear decomposition/alternating normalization-weighted error algorithms

A novel approach is proposed for direct quantitative analysis of thiabendazole in the orange extract by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence coupled with second-order calibration methods based on the alternating trilinear decomposition(ATLD) and the alternating normalization-weighted error(ANWE) algorithms,respectively. The average recoveries of thiabendazole in the orange extract by using ATLD and ANWE with an estimated component number of two were 99.7 ± 3.3% and 103.5 ± 4.1%,respectively. Furthermore,the accuracy of the two algorithms was also evaluated through elliptical joint confidence region(EJCR) tests as well as figures of merit,such as sensitivity(SEN),selectivity(SEL) and limit of detection(LOD). The experimental results demonstrate that both algorithms have been satisfactorily applied to the determination of thiabendazole in orange extract,and the perform-ance of ANWE is slightly better than that of ATLD.     

三维荧光光谱二阶校正方法测定血浆样中喷昔洛韦及泛昔洛韦含量

利用三维荧光光谱即激发发射矩阵荧光光谱与化学计量学的基于平行因子分析(PARAFAC)算法的二阶校正方法相结合,尝试对血浆样中泛昔洛韦及其活性代谢物喷昔洛韦的含量进行同时定量测定.当算法选取组分数为3时,解析得到血浆样中泛昔洛韦和喷昔洛韦的平均回收率分别为(102.4±3.4)%和(105.1±2.3)%.结果表明该分析策略可准确可靠地实现血浆样中泛昔洛韦和喷昔洛韦的直接同时快速定量测定.     

三维荧光二阶校正法快速测定人尿样中奥沙普秦含量

利用三维荧光光谱技术,结合分别基于自加权交替三线性分解(SWATLD)和交替归一加权残差(ANWE)算法的二阶校正方法,直接快速测定人体样液中以及萘丁美酮或萘普生于扰共存下奥沙普秦的含量.利用本方法的"二阶优势",在尿液内源物质及萘丁美酮或萘普生干扰共存下有效地分辨出奥沙普秦的激发发射荧光光谱.采用SWATLD和ANW...     

Determination of sulpiride in human urine using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence coupled with second-order calibration.

This paper proposes a new and effective approach for the quantitative analysis of sulpiride, a significant antipsychotic drug, in human urine samples by the incorporation of excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence and second-order calibration methodologies based on the alternating fitting residue (AFR) and self-weighted alternating trilinear decomposition (SWATLD) algorithms. With the application of a second-order advantage, the proposed strategy could be utilized for a direct concentration determination of sulpiride with a simple pretreatment step, even in the presence of serious natural fluorescent interferences. The average recoveries of sulpiride in complex urine samples by using AFR and SWATLD with an estimated component number of three were 101.2 +/- 2.1 and 94.4 +/- 0.7%, respectively. Moreover, the accuracy of the two algorithms was also evaluated through elliptical joint confidence region (EJCR) tests as well as the figures of merit, such as sensitivity (SEN), selectivity (SEL) and limit of detection (LOD). The experimental results demonstrated that both algorithms, as promising quantitative alternatives, have been satisfactorily applied to the determination of sulpiride in human urine, but the performance of AFR was slightly better than that of SWATLD.     

Simultaneous determination of Repaglinide and Irbesartan in biological plasmas using micellar enhanced excitation-emission matrix fluorescence coupled with ATLD method

A highly sensitive and selective 3D excitation-emission fluorescence method has been proposed to rapidly quantify the combined antidiabetics Repaglinide(Re) and Irbesartan(Ir) in rat and human plasmas with the aid of second-order calibration method based on alternating trilinear decomposition(ATLD) method. Re and Ir with weak fluorescence can be endowed with strong fluorescent property by changing the microenvironment in samples and improving the fluorescence quantum yield by using an appropriate micellar enhanced surfactant. The enhanced excitation-emission matrix fluorescence of Re and Ir can be accurately resolved and can simultaneously attain the optimal concentration even in the presence of a potentially strong intrinsic fluorescence from complex biological matrices, such as rat and human plasmas, by using the ATLD method, which completely exploits the "second-order advantage". The average recoveries of Re and Ir obtained from ATLD with the factor number of 3(N=3) were 101.0%±4.3% and 99.1%±4.1% for rat plasma and 100.5%±5.4% and 97.1%±3.6% for human plasma. Several statistical methods, including Student's t-test, figures of merit, and elliptical joint confidence region, have been utilized to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method. Results show that the developed method can maintain second-order advantage in simultaneous determinations of the weak fluorescent analytes of interest in different biological plasma matrices.     

三维荧光光谱结合二阶校正算法测定人体血浆和厚朴药材中的厚朴酚及和厚朴酚

利用三维荧光光谱与化学计量学二阶校正算法相结合, 直接测定人体血浆中和厚朴药材中的厚朴酚及和厚朴酚. 采用平行因子分析(PARAFAC)算法解析所得两种物质的回收率分别为(99.5±2.6)%和(90.2±1.8)%. 采用交替三线性分解(ATLD)算法解析, 当组分数N取3时, 回收率分别为(104.2±3.2)%和(98.7±4.0)%; 当N取4时, 回收率分别为(102.7±2.9)%和(99.0±4.6)%. 同时用该方法对厚朴药材中的厚朴酚及和厚朴酚进行快速定量测定, 结果令人满意. 实验结果表明, 此法可用于复杂试样中未知干扰共存下厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的同时测定.     

Simultaneous determination of naphazoline and pyridoxine in eye drops using excitation–emission matrix fluorescence coupled with second-order calibration method based on alternating trilinear decomposition algorithm

A novel method is developed for the direct determination of naphazoline hydrochloride(NAP) and pyridoxine hydrochloride(VB6) in commercial eye drops. By using excitation–emission matrix(EEM)fluorescence coupled with second-order calibration method based on the alternating trilinear decomposition(ATLD) algorithm, the proposed approach can achieve quantitative analysis successfully even in the presence of unknown and uncalibrated interferences. The method shows good linearity for NAP and VB6 with correlation coefficients greater than 0.99. The results were in good agreement with the labeled contents. To further confirm the feasibility and reliability of the proposed method, the same batch samples were analyzed by multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) based on LC–MS/MS method.T-test demonstrated that there are no significant differences between the prediction results of the two methods. The satisfactory results obtained in this work indicate that the use of the second-order calibration method coupled with the EEM is a promising tool for industrial quality control and pharmaceutical analysis due to its advantages of high sensitivity, low-cost and simple implementation.