马来腈二硫纶·邻菲咯啉镍(II)配合物的电子光谱和理论研究

测量了标题配合物Ni(mnt)(phen)在多种介质中的电子吸收光谱和发射光谱, 使用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和分子轨道理论的PM3方法研究了其气态分子几何构型、电子结构和成键, 用ZINDO/S方法通过多组态的组态相互作用(CI)计算解释了实验光谱. 结果表明: 该配合物分子为平面结构, 对称性属于点群C_2v, 基态为自旋三重态, 配位键Ni—N和Ni—S为典型的共价结合, Ni的3d电子反馈效应较显著; 可见区的吸收带和发射带(对应于基态电子组态到较低能量激发态组态的跃迁)本质上属于配体phen到mnt^2－的荷移跃迁(LL'CT), 紫外区的吸收带本质上属于配体的π→π*跃迁.     

一类[Os^（Ⅱ）（CO）3（tfa）（L）]（L=O^O，O^N，N^N）配合物的结构和光谱特征

采用密度泛函理论以及B3LYP方法和单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法分别优化了一系列[Os(II)(CO)3(tfa)(L)](tfa为三氟乙酸;L=O^O(1),O^N(2),N^N(3),其中O^O为六氟乙酰丙酮,O^N为羟基喹啉,N^N为3-(三氟甲基)-5-(2-吡啶基)吡唑)配合物的基态和激发态结构.利用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)结合极化连续溶剂化模型(PCM)计算了配合物在CH2Cl2溶液中的吸收和发射光谱.研究结果表明,优化得到的几何结构参数和相应的实验值符合得非常好,激发态几何构型相对基态变化较小,这与实验上观察到的较小的斯托克斯频移现象一致.配合物1-3的最低能吸收分别在342、431和329nm,其磷光发射分别在521、638和488nm.配合物1-3的最高占据分子轨道和最低空轨道主要表现为L配体的π和π*轨道特征,所以它们的最低能吸收归属于π-π*电荷跃迁,并混有少量的金属到配体的电荷跃迁(MLCT)和配体之间电荷跃迁(LLCT)微扰,且其高能吸收也表现为配体内部(IL)和配体间(LL)的电荷跃迁.此外,它们的磷光发射和吸收有相似的跃迁特征.     

MX2(AsH3)2(M=Pd,Pt;X=Cl,Br,I)的含时密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)优化了MX2(AsH3)2[M=Pd；X=Cl(1)，Br(2)，I(3)和M=Pt；X=Cl(4)，Br(5)，I(6)]的基态结构，得到的几何参数与实验结果符合．以基态几何为基础，将TD-DFT方法用于计算标题配合物的电子吸收光谱．研究结果表明，金属的dx2-y2与配体所组成的反键轨道为LUMO轨道，从而该类配合物具有d-d跃迁属性的吸收带；在多数跃迁过程中，配体也有较大的贡献．     

8-羟基喹啉铍及其衍生物电子光谱性质的含时密度泛函理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法和abinitioHF单激发组态相互作用(CIS)法分别优化了有机金属配合物8-羟基喹啉铍(BeQ2)及其3种衍生物分子的基态及最低激发单重态几何结构.系统分析了分子结构、前线分子轨道特征和能级分布规律以探索电子跃迁机理.应用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算分子的电子光谱,揭示了BeQ2及其衍生物的发光源于配体中π→π*电子跃迁,指出通过配体修饰可以有效地影响配合物前线分子轨道分布,调整发光波段,并有效提高电荷转移量.     

系列二亚胺Os(Ⅱ)配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)](L=PH3,DMSO;phen=1,10-邻二氮杂菲)及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2]电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用自旋限制和非限制B3LYP/UB3LYP方法分别优化了系列Os(Ⅱ)二亚胺配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)][phen=1,10-邻二氮杂菲;L=PH3(1),二甲基亚砜(DMSO)(2)]及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2](3)的基态和激发态几何构型.通过TD-DFT方法结合PCM溶剂化模型计算了配合物1～3在二氯甲烷溶液中的吸收和发射光谱并指认了相应的跃迁性质.通过理论化学计算,揭示了π酸配体及π碱配体对配合物磷光发射性质的影响及原因.并进一步解释了配合物3易于在Os-Br键处断裂而发生反应的量子化学机理.对配合物在不同溶剂中的磷光发射性质的计算表明,溶剂对配合物的量子产率存在着影响并且配合物具有溶剂化显色效应.     

系列二亚胺Os(II)配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)] (L＝PH3, DMSO; phen＝1,10-邻二氮杂菲)及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2]电子结构和 光谱性质的理论研究

采用自旋限制和非限制B3LYP/UB3LYP方法分别优化了系列Os(II)二亚胺配合物[Os(L)2(CN)2(phen)] [phen＝1,10-邻二氮杂菲; L＝Ph3 (1), 二甲基亚砜(DMSO) (2)]及[Os(PH3)2(phen)Br2] (3)的基态和激发态几何构型. 通过TD-DFT方法结合PCM溶剂化模型计算了配合物1～3在二氯甲烷溶液中的吸收和发射光谱并指认了相应的跃迁性质. 通过理论化学计算, 揭示了π酸配体及π碱配体对配合物磷光发射性质的影响及原因. 并进一步解释了配合物3易于在Os—Br键处断裂而发生反应的量子化学机理. 对配合物在不同溶剂中的磷光发射性质的计算表明, 溶剂对配合物的量子产率存在着影响并且配合物具有溶剂化显色效应.     

一类新型苯基吡唑铱(Ⅲ)配合物的电子结构及光谱性质

为了探索新型苯基吡唑铱(Ⅲ)配合物的电子结构与光谱性质之间的关系,采用密度泛函理论(DFT)优化了铱金属配合物(ppz)2Ir(BTZ)(1)和(ppz)2Ir(4-TfmBTZ)(2)的基态与激发态的几何结构.通过含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算了配合物的吸收和发射谱,指认了它们的跃迁性质.和Ir(ppz)3相比,通过引入新的辅助配体并对其修饰实现了发光颜色的调节.配合物1和2的最低能磷光发射可指认为3MLCT/3LLCT/3ILCT[π*(R-BTZ)→d(Ir)+π(ppz)+π(R-BTZ)]的电荷混合跃迁.此外,它们的磷光发射和吸收有相似的跃迁性质.MLCT主要发生在Ir(R-BTZ)片段而不是Ir(ppz)2片段.第二配体在此配合物的发光过程中起了主要作用.     

折叠型双银配合物电子结构与相关性质

在密度泛函B3LYP／LanL 2DZ的水平上，对具有π-π弱相互作用调控的折叠型银配合物Ag2(MPTQ)2^2 进行计算研究。探讨该配合物的电子结构，成键特征，π-π弱相互作用机理，电荷布局及其相关性质。计算结果表明，Ag …Ag之间存在弱的直接相互作用，HOMO主要布居在配体中芳香环的σ－p轨道，S的σ－p轨道及与S相连的C12的s轨道上，LUMO主要布居在配体中芳香环的π^*-p轨道上，基态电子光谱主要是配体中的n→π^* 跃迁产生的电荷转移光谱。论文还讨论了分子间π-π弱相互作用的本质及活性部位等，计算结果能较好地解释实验现象与判据。     

一种功能型混配镍配合物的溶剂化显色特性与结构关系

详细报道了新近合成的二氰基二硫纶·邻菲罗啉二酮合镍配合物Ni(mnt) (phen - 5,6-dione) (mnt2 - ∶1,2 -dicyano - 1,2 -ethylenedithiolateormaleonitriledithiolate ;phen - 5,6-dione∶1,10 -phenanthroline - 5,6-dione)的电子吸收光谱 ,着重研究了可见光区中的溶剂化显色吸收带在相关分子轨道能级图中的对应跃迁关系 ,探讨了LL′CT的本质和感光氧化现象。     

双核浆叶式钨配合物电子结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用密度函数理论中的B3LYP方法,对甲脒做配体的过渡金属双核浆叶式配合物W2（form)4((form)^-=[(p-tol)NCHN([p-tol)^-]^-)进行了分子轨道计算,结果表明,W－W键具σ^2π^4δ^2四重键的性质,W－W间的成键和反键分子轨道顺序为σ＜π＜δ＜σ^*＜π^*＜δ^*。用单激发组态相互作用（CIS）方法计算了W2(form)4的电子吸收光谱,得到这种配合物的最低能吸收光谱为λ＝496nm,这是δ（dxy）→σ^*(spz)跃迁产生的,属于金属内部的电荷迁移。     

Hard and soft acids and bases: structure and process

Under investigation is the structure and process that gives rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic atomic bases. That for simple atomic bases the chemical hardness is expected to be the only extrinsic component of acid-base strength, has been substantiated in the current study. A thermochemically based operational scale of chemical hardness was used to identify the structure within anionic atomic bases that is responsible for chemical hardness. The base's responding electrons have been identified as the structure, and the relaxation that occurs during charge transfer has been identified as the process giving rise to hard-soft behavior. This is in contrast the commonly accepted explanations that attribute hard-soft behavior to varying degrees of electrostatic and covalent contributions to the acid-base interaction. The ability of the atomic ion's responding electrons to cause hard-soft behavior has been assessed by examining the correlation of the estimated relaxation energies of the responding electrons with the operational chemical hardness. It has been demonstrated that the responding electrons are able to give rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic bases.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Preparation and photolysis of poly-p-ethylacrylophenone and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone and their copolymers with styrene and methyl methacrylate

Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π^* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably.     

Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes

A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11.     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.