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1.
季铵盐掺杂聚苯胺电极的电容性能   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
采用循环伏安法,在铂电极表面聚合制备了季铵盐[CnH2n+1N(CH3)3]Cl(n=12,14,16,18)掺杂的聚苯胺修饰电极。利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱以及X射线衍射对复合电极的表面形貌和结构进行了表征。用循环伏安法、交流阻抗和恒电流充放电测试对电极的电化学性质和电容行为进行了系统研究。结果表明,其中[C18H37N(CH3)3]Cl季铵盐掺杂的聚苯胺复合电极比表面积大,电容性能好,在2×10-3A的充电电流下,初始比电容高达329.6 F/g,未掺杂电极比电容为199.0 F/g。而且,复合电极的循环稳定性良好,经30次循环后比电容保持为252.4 F/g。  相似文献   

2.
借助循环伏安电化学聚合制备了聚苯胺(PANi)/MnT1239卟啉复合材料,再利用还原恒电位沉积法负载铂纳米粒子(Pt NP),最终制备了聚苯胺/MnT1239卟啉/铂纳米粒子复合材料.电沉积铂之后聚苯胺/MnT1239卟啉材料发生明显样貌变化,棒状结构平均直径从90 nm增加到200 nm,材料具有较大的表面积,空间可负载性好.铂纳米粒子平均尺寸在20 nm,附着均匀,氧化峰电流在0.2 V处达到7.4 mA,电化学性能优良.  相似文献   

3.
MnO_2/聚苯胺复合材料的电化学电容   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以P123为模板剂,软模板法制备出纳米MnO2.酸性条件下引入苯胺并聚合,得到了MnO2/聚苯胺复合材料.X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征观察样品的结构、形貌.循环伏安、交流阻抗、恒电流充放电等测试MnO2/聚苯胺电极的电化学性能.结果表明:引入苯胺改变了样品纳米MnO2的形貌.MnO2/聚苯胺电极比容量高达190.8F·g-1,500次循环电极比容量仅衰减4.7%,库仑效率均保持在97%以上.  相似文献   

4.
以石墨箔(GF)为工作电极,采用循环伏安法(CV),通过电化学聚合,制备了聚苯胺(PANI)纳米纤维修饰GF电极(Nano-PANI/GF).利用红外光谱(FTIR)研究了Nano-PANI/GF修饰电极上聚合物的组成,利用扫描电镜(SEM)观测了Nano-PANI/GF修饰电极的表面形貌.利用循环伏安法研究了Nano-PANI/GF修饰电极在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=6.9)中的电化学活性,发现Nano-PANI/GF修饰电极在中性溶液中有良好的电化学活性.Nano-PANI/GF修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)电化学氧化的催化作用结果表明,在0.2 V(vs.SCE)电位下,在浓度范围1.7~2.0×103μmol/L内,抗坏血酸的氧化电流与浓度呈良好线性关系,线性方程式为y=0.00013x+0.0031.修饰电极对抗坏血酸的最低检测限为1.7μmol/L(S/N=3).  相似文献   

5.
通过有机化学合成法先在碳纳米管表面接枝上苯胺单体,然后在不锈钢电极表面在硫酸溶液中采用循环伏安法电化学沉积聚合制得碳纳米管/聚苯胺(CNTs/PANI)纳米复合材料.扫描电子显微镜和傅立叶变换红外光谱表征所得材料的微观结构和基团,循环伏安和恒流充放电测试用于考察所得CNTs/PANI纳米复合材料的电化学性能.所得结果与...  相似文献   

6.
纳米纤维聚苯胺膜在不锈钢电极表面的生长过程   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了脉冲电流法(PGM)聚合苯胺时, 纳米纤维聚苯胺(PANI)膜在不锈钢(SS)电极表面的生长过程. 用计时电位法和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了聚苯胺生长过程的电化学特征和微观形貌; 并通过循环伏安(CV)法研究了苯胺的聚合速率. 结果表明, 聚苯胺的生长经历了两个阶段, 首先是在裸不锈钢电极表面上形成颗粒状聚苯胺, 此时聚合电位约为1.10 V, 经历了30 s后, 电极表面被一层颗粒状聚苯胺膜所覆盖; 在此基础上, 聚苯胺以纳米纤维状结构继续生长, 当颗粒状聚苯胺被纳米纤维状聚苯胺膜完全覆盖时, 聚合电位降至0.75 V左右并保持稳定.  相似文献   

7.
在离子液体1-甲基咪唑-三氟乙酸中用循环伏安法(CV)电聚合苯胺制得离子液体掺杂聚苯胺膜修饰玻碳电极(IL-PANI/GCE),进一步在其表面原位电沉积纳米铜粒子,构制用于测定H2O2的新型离子液体掺杂聚苯胺/纳米铜(nano-Cu/IL-PANI/GCE)电化学传感器。用扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)表征此修饰电极,并讨论了其对H2O2的电催化还原机制。在0.1 mol/L NaOH溶液和"0.35 V电位下,用电流法测定了H2O2的含量,在20~1.12 mmol/L浓度范围内线性关系良好;检出限为0.1μmol/L,响应时间约为3 s。  相似文献   

8.
以有序碳纳米管阵列电极为基底电极,在硫酸或高氯酸溶液中,分别探明不同电化学聚合方法以及苯胺单体浓度对聚苯胺形貌的影响.结果表明:采用循环伏安法无法制备出聚苯胺纳米线;而应用恒电位法虽可制得聚苯胺纳米线,但纳米线不能形成有序阵列;只有应用恒电流方法,并且以高浓度苯胺的高氯酸溶液作为聚合溶液,方能制得有序聚苯胺纳米线阵列.  相似文献   

9.
脉冲电流法电解合成聚苯胺   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在0.2mol/L苯胺和0.5mol/LH2SO4介质中采用脉冲电流法电解合成聚苯胺(PANI)膜.循环伏安研究表明,与恒电流法相比,脉冲电流法制得的PANI膜具有更好的电化学活性.扫描电镜(SEM)对膜层的微观形貌观察发现,这种特殊的聚苯胺膜层呈纳米纤维状结构,不同于恒电流法制取的颗粒状PANI膜.讨论了脉冲通断比和频率对于膜层性能的影响.  相似文献   

10.
以MnO_2为氧化剂,采用乳液聚合法,用三种不同的磺酸型表面活性剂制备掺杂聚苯胺(PANI)。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱以及X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对其结构及形貌进行表征;用所得的掺杂聚苯胺制作电极,组装成对称扣式超级电容器,用循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗(EIS)和恒电流充放电技术进行电化学性能研究。结果表明,磺酸表面活性剂的引入有利于PANI纳米纤维的形成和分散,掺杂Nafion的PANI纤维直径在30-40 nm之间,纤维交织成多孔的疏松结构;当放电电流为0.1 A·g~(-1)时,以PANI-Nafion,PANT-SDS(十二烷基磺酸钠)、PANI-SDBS(十二烷基苯磺酸钠)为电极材料的超级电容器比容量分别为385.3、359.7、401.6F·g~(-1),均高于未掺杂PANI的比容量(235.8 F·g~(-1));其中,PANINafion的循环稳定性最好,1000次循环后其比容量保持率高达70.7%。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

17.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

18.
19.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

20.
Quercetin, the polyphenolic compound, which has the highest daily intake, is well known for its protective effects against aging diseases and has received a lot of attention for this reason. Both quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide and quercetin 3′-O-β-d-glucuronide are human metabolites, which, together with their regioisomers, are required for biological as well as physical chemistry studies. We present here a novel synthetic route based on the sequential and selective protections of the hydroxyl functions of quercetin allowing selective glycosylation, followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation to the glucuronide. This methodology enabled us to synthesize the five O-β-d-glucosides and four O-β-d-glucuronides of quercetin, including the major human metabolite, quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide.  相似文献   

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