(BN)_n团簇的结构和稳定性

用HF方法、密度泛函理论的B3LYP以及微扰理论的MP2方法 ,在 6 3 1G(d)基组水平上 ,对 (BN) n(n =1～ 16)团簇的各种可能结构进行了优化 .讨论了环状与笼状稳定团簇的几何构型、自然键轨道 (NBO)、振动频率、结合能、核独立化学位移 (NICS)和能量二次差分 ,得到了 (BN) n(n =1～ 16)团簇结构的稳定性信息 .比较了HF ,B3LYP以及MP2三种理论方法对(BN) n 团簇的适应性所表现出的差异 .     

氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=2～8)拓扑性区别氢键构型的图论列举法和量子化学计算法研究

利用提出的图论程序列举出氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=2~8)所有可能存在的拓扑性区别氢键构型,通过精密调查获得有可能存在的拓扑性区别构型,发现了满足HF团簇稳定性的若干条件,在这些条件的基础上编写FORTRAN程序和Python语言执行程序,再用画图软件包Graph Viz2.37自动画出对应的有向图或条件性有向图.以对应的有向图作理论框架,分别利用从头算法Moller-Plesset(MP2)二级微扰方法和密度泛函理论(DFT)方法 B3LYP计算水平的6-31G**(d,p)基组对氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=3~7)所有拓扑性区别条件性有向图对应的初始结构进行结构优化并作振动频率分析,获得氟化氢团簇(HF)_n(n=2~7)的最稳定构型,发现了氟化氢团簇的五聚体(HF)_5、六聚体(HF)_6和七聚体(HF)_7等一些新的稳定结构.     

笼状氮化铝团簇的结构特征

建立了一种设计笼状氮化铝团簇的原则与方法，以此设计了（AlN)_n (n = 2 ～ 4)团簇的几何结构。采用量子化学AM1，HF/STO-3G和HF/LANL2DZ方法，对设计 的所有分子的同分异构体进行了优化，筛选出了低能量构型。完成了最低能量构型 结合能和能量二次差分值的计算，找到了（AlN)_n团簇的稳定性规律。用密度泛函 理论（DFT）的B3LYP/6-31G方法，对（AlN)_n (n = 8 ～ 15)等8种团簇进行了验 证性的计算，所得结果与HF/LANL2DZ方法一致。为下一步在实验上合成较大尺寸（ AlN)_n团簇提供了理论依据。     

AlnO±2团簇结构的几何特征与稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G**水平上对AInO±2 (n=1-10)团簇的几何和电子结构进行了理论计算.讨论了混合团簇的基态结构与振动频率,以及电荷转移与分子轨道.结果表明,AlnO±2(n＞1)团簇的基态结构都是2个较小的AlmO(m＜n)分子碎片通过Al原子或1个Al4O2局部结构与Al簇相结合形成的.通过对基态结构的能量分析,得到了AlnO±2团簇的稳定性信息.     

AlnO2±团簇结构的几何特征与稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G**水平上对AlnO2±(n=1-10)团簇的几何和电子结构进行了理论计算.讨论了混合团簇的基态结构与振动频率,以及电荷转移与分子轨道.结果表明,AlnO2±(n>1)团簇的基态结构都是2个较小的AlmO(m相似文献   

(HCaN3)n(n=1～5)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311G水平上对叠氮化合物(HCsN3)n(n=1～5)团簇各种可能构型进行了几何优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的成键特性、电荷分布、振动特性及稳定性进行理论研究.结果表明,HCaN3团簇最稳定结构为折线型,(HCaN3)n(n=2～4)团簇最稳定结构为叠氮基端位N原子...     

CnAl2（n=1-10）团簇的结构特征与稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-311G*水平上对CnAl2(n=1-10)团簇的几何构型和电子结构进行了结构优化和振动频率计算.结果表明,富铝的CAl2团簇基态结构为折线型面状结构,多碳和双聚体的CnAl2团簇基态结构均为Al原子端基配位的线状结构.通过对基态结构的能量分析,得到了n为偶数的CnAl2团簇比n为奇数稳定的结论.     

CnAl2 (n=1-10)团簇的结构特征与稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 在6-311G*水平上对CnAl2 (n=1-10)团簇的几何构型和电子结构进行了结构优化和振动频率计算. 结果表明, 富铝的CAl2团簇基态结构为折线型面状结构, 多碳和双聚体的CnAl2团簇基态结构均为Al原子端基配位的线状结构. 通过对基态结构的能量分析, 得到了n为偶数的CnAl2团簇比n为奇数稳定的结论.     

CnAl (n=2-11)团簇的结构特征与稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法, 在6-311++G**水平上对CnAl(n=2-11)团簇的几何构型和电子结构进行了结构优化和振动频率计算. 结果表明, n=2的CnAl团簇基态结构为Al原子与两个C原子相连形成的环状结构, n=3-11均为Al原子端基配位的线状结构. 通过对基态结构的能量分析, 得到了n为偶数的CnAl团簇比n为奇数团族稳定的结论.     

Pb_mTe_n(m+n≤6)团簇的结构与稳定性(英文)

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在SDD基组水平上对PbmTen(m+n≤6)团簇的几何结构、平均原子键能、离解能及HOMO-LUMO能隙进行了计算分析.结果表明:纯Pb团簇比纯Te团簇稳定,PbnTe比PbTen(n=2-5)稳定,PbnTe2比Pb2Ten(n=3-4)更加稳定;混合团簇PbmTen的HOMO-LUMO能隙在1.87-3.55eV之间,表明该团簇具有半导体性质;在所有团簇中,PbTe团簇最稳定.     

CCSD calculations on C(14), C(18), and C(22) carbon clusters

The structure and energetics of the ring isomers of C(4n+2) (n=3-5) carbon clusters were studied by using coupled-cluster singles and doubles excitation theory to overcome the vast differences existing in the literature. The results obtained in the present study clearly indicate that C(14), C(18), and C(22) carbon rings have bond-length and bond-angle alternated acetylenic minimum energy structures. Contrarily, density functional theory calculations were unable to predict these acetylenic-type structures and they ended up with the cumulenic structures. It is found from the coupled-cluster studies that the lowest-energy ring isomer for the first two members of C(4n+2) series is a bond-angle alternated cumulenic D((2n+1)h) symmetry structure while the same for the remaining members is a bond-length and bond-angle alternated C((2n+1)h) symmetry structure. In C(4n+2) carbon rings, Peierls-type distortion, transformation from bond-angle alternated to bond-length alternated minimum energy structures, occurs at C(14) carbon ring.     

羰基硼化合物(BCO)n(n==1～12)的理论研究

运用HF/3-21G方法和密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP/6-31G*方法, 对羰基硼化合物(BCO)n(n=1~12)的各种可能结构进行了优化, 对在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上得到的几何构型、电子态、结合能、振动频率、核独立化学位移(NICS)、能量二次差分和热力学性质进行了理论研究, 得到了(BCO)n(n=1~12)结构的稳定性信息. 十二种基态结构都是端配位(μ1-CO), (BCO)n(n=1~3, 5, 6) 的基态是线型或平面结构, (BCO)n(n=4, 7~12)的基态是笼状结构; B—C平均键能呈现奇偶交替现象, 偶数的结构比奇数稳定; 能量二次差分得到同样的结论；羰基的振动频率与实验值非常吻合; 热力学性质的研究对实验具有重要的指导意义.     

B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的结构及其稳定性

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP泛函, 在6-311G*水平上对B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的几何构型和电子结构进行了优化和振动频率计算. 结果表明, 在B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的基态构型中, B2C2+、B2C3+为具有D∞h对称性的线形结构, B2C7+为具有Cs对称性的立体环状结构, 其余均为平面构型; 其成键顺序为C—C成键优于B—C 成键, B—C成键优于B—B成键. 进一步得到了B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇的总能量(ET)、零点能(EZ)、摩尔热容(Cp)、标准熵(S0)以及原子化能(ΔEn+). 其结果显示, 随着n的递增, ET、EZ、Cp、S0和ΔEn+数值均呈现增大趋势, 其中EZ数值呈现近似等梯度的增加趋势. 通过对B2Cn+(n=1～9)团簇基态结构的垂直电子亲合势的研究发现, n为奇数的B2Cn+团簇比n为偶数的稳定.     

Structures and magnetic properties of CrSi(n) (-) (n = 3-12) clusters: Photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional calculations

Chromium-doped silicon clusters, CrSi(n) (-)(n = 3-12), were investigated with anion photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The combination of experimental measurement and theoretical calculations reveals that the onset of endohedral structure in CrSi(n) (-) clusters occurs at n = 10 and the magnetic properties of the CrSi(n) (-) clusters are correlated to their geometric structures. The most stable isomers of CrSi(n) (-) from n = 3 to 9 have exohedral structures with magnetic moments of 3-5μ(B) while those of CrSi(10) (-), CrSi(11) (-), and CrSi(12) (-) have endohedral structures and magnetic moments of 1μ(B.).     

(HAlNH)~n(n=1～6)簇的结构、红外光谱和热力学性 质的研究

用自洽场理论(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,在6-31G水平上研究了HAlNH的低聚物(HAlNH)~n(n=1～6)簇的几何构型、电子结构、红外光谱和化学热力学性质,并比较了(HAlNH)~n和(ClAlNH)~n两种低聚物对应结构中化学键强弱,分析了引起(AlN)~n骨架结构发生变化的原因。结果表明,(HAlNH)~n簇的基态结构为C~s(n=1),D~2~h(n=2),D~3~h(n=3),T~d(n=4),C~s(n=5)和D~3~d(n=6)对称点群。HAlNH基态结构中,Al-N键是三重键。在D~2~h(n=2)和D~3~h(n=3)结构中,所有Al-N键均为二重键。在T~d(n=4)和D~3~d(n=6)中,Al-N键为正常单键,而在C~s(n=5)结构中含有三种Al-N键：单键、双键和混合键。振动频率计算表明,结构a～f均为基态稳定结构。热力学计算给出的稳定性顺序为：f>d>e>c>b>a。     

Theoretical study of the electronic structure of CnS (n=1-6) thiocumulenes

Linear sulfur-carbon chains C(n)S (n=1-6) of astronomical interest were examined by means of several theoretical methods. The three smallest compounds of the series were chosen to evaluate the performance of several computational models, including Hartree-Fock theory, density functional theory with the Becke's three parameter exchange functional and the correlation functional of Lee, Yang, and Parr (B3LYP), and electron-correlated methods (second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation method (MP2), configuration interaction method including single and double excitations (CISD), and quadratic configuration interaction method including single and double excitations (QCISD) in combination with a large variety of basis sets. The systematic comparison between the experiment and theory indicates that the B3LYP/6-311G** method can be considered suitable for the study of the electronic structures of the C(n)S compounds. The electronic ground states of the C(n)S molecules alternate between 1Sigma and 3Sigma for odd and even values of n, respectively. The B3LYP/6-311G** wave functions for these electronic ground states were analyzed by means of the atoms in molecules (AIM) and natural bond orbital (NBO) methods. Both approaches suggest that the electronic structures for the singlet and triplet compounds must be considered separately. According to the NBO method, singlet compounds can be properly represented by acetylenic structures with alternating single and triple bonds (S[triple bond]C-C[triple bond]C...). However, triplet compounds are better described by means of double bond-double bond cumulenic structures (S=C=C=C=C...) as a consequence of the average between different alpha and beta electronic densities. AIM delocalization indexes and NBO interactions between localized orbitals also indicate that these structures are strongly pi delocalized. Finally, the different singlet and triplet structures proposed provide a consistent explanation for the geometries, dipole moments, and spin-density values of the C(n)S compounds studied.     

以第一原理研究二氧化钛纳米粒子热动力学性质(英文)

利用第一原理分子动力学研究了二氧化钛纳米粒子(TiO2)n(n=1～6)的热动力性质.使用分子动力学(molecular dynamics)和火焰算法(FIRE algorithm)获得二氧化钛纳米粒子的最低能量结构,再利用密度泛函理论(density functional theory)进一步计算得到更精确的最低能量结构.研究得到二氧化钛纳米粒子的几何和结构的热力学效应.     

呋喃分子链式加聚物(C_4H_4O)_n(n=1～8)的密度泛函理论研究

采用B3LYP/6-31G方法对呋喃分子链式加聚物(C4H4O)n(n=1~8)体系进行了全优化,在进行结构优化的同时得到链式加聚物的总能量(ET)、零点能(ZPE)、热容(opC)和熵(oS)。通过对体系的能量分析,确定得到的结构是体系的稳定构型;分析了ZPE、opC和oS与n的关系,并在能量的基础上得到呋喃分子以不同方式聚合成链式加聚物时的生成焓,并由此确定链式加聚物系列的聚合过程和相对稳定性。     

Quantum-chemical Investigations of Structures and Stabilities of Ethynyl-or Ethenyl-expanded [n]-Prismanes

Quantum-chemical calculations on some derivatives of [n]-prismanes expanded by ethynyl or ethenyl groups have been performed using density functional theory (DFT) method.Their geometric structures,electronic structures,vertical ionization potentials and vertical electron affinities have been obtained at the B3LYP/6-31G** level of theory.Meanwhile,the total strain energy has been investigated in detail and compared with [n]-prismane and other derivatives.The present paper has also computed the enthalpies of formation for different isomers so as to evaluate their thermal stabilities.     

Silicon monohydride clusters Si(n)H (n = 4-10) and their anions: structures, thermochemistry, and electron affinities

The molecular structures, electron affinities, and dissociation energies of the Si(n)H/Si(n)H- (n = 4-10) species have been examined via five hybrid and pure density functional theory (DFT) methods. The basis set used in this work is of double-zeta plus polarization quality with additional diffuse s- and p-type functions, denoted DZP++. The geometries are fully optimized with each DFT method independently. The three different types of neutral-anion energy separations presented in this work are the adiabatic electron affinity (EA(ad)), the vertical electron affinity (EA(vert)), and the vertical detachment energy (VDE). The first Si-H dissociation energies, D(e)(Si(n)H --> Si(n) + H) for neutral Si(n)H and D(e)(Si(n)H- --> Si(n)- + H) for anionic Si(n)H- species, have also been reported. The structures of the ground states of these clusters are traditional H-Si single-bond forms. The ground-state geometries of Si5H, Si6H, Si8H, and Si9H predicted by the DFT methods are different from previous calculations, such as those obtained by Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics and nonorthogonal tight-binding molecular dynamics schemes. The most reliable EA(ad) values obtained at the B3LYP level of theory are 2.59 (Si4H), 2.84 (Si5H), 2.86 (Si6H), 3.19 (Si7H), 3.14 (Si8H), 3.36 (Si9H), and 3.56 (Si10H) eV. The first dissociation energies (Si(n)H --> Si(n) + H) predicted by all of these methods are 2.20-2.29 (Si4H), 2.30-2.83 (Si5H), 2.12-2.41 (Si6H), 1.75-2.03 (Si7H), 2.41-2.72 (Si8H), 1.86-2.11 (Si9H), and 1.92-2.27 (Si10H) eV. For the negatively charged ion clusters (Si(n)H- --> Si(n)- + H), the dissociation energies predicted are 2.56-2.69 (Si4H-), 2.80-3.01 (Si5H-), 2.86-3.06 (Si6H-), 2.80-3.03 (Si7H-), 2.69-2.92 (Si8H-), 2.92-3.18 (Si9H-), and 2.89-3.25 (Si10H-) eV.