高效液相色谱法测定野生和人工种植库鲁木提草中柚皮苷和木犀草素的含量

本文建立了新疆库鲁木提草中柚皮苷和木犀草素两种活性成分的高效液相色谱同时测定方法,并实现了野生及人工栽培库鲁木提草中柚皮苷和木犀草素的检测。采用Agilent HC-C_(18)色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm)分离,以甲醇-0.2%HAc水溶液作为流动相,在柱温为室温和流速1.00mL/min条件下进行梯度洗脱,实现了两种活性成分之间以及它们与干扰组分的良好分离。柚皮苷和木犀草素的线性范围分别为120~1 440mg/L(r=0.9998)和17.5~210mg/L(r=0.9999),加标回收率分别为93.8%~100.2%(RSD=1.8%~2.7%,n=3)和98.3%~100.6%(RSD=1.3%~2.9%,n=3)。研究结果表明野生库鲁木提草中柚皮苷和木犀草素的含量更高。     

高效液相色谱法测定新雪颗粒中栀子苷的含量

建立了新雪颗粒中栀子苷含量的高效液相色谱测定方法。色谱柱为Diamonsil C18(200 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm), 流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为15∶85),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长238 nm,进样量20 μL。栀子苷在25~400 mg/L时其浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,方法平均回收率为101.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6％。     

高效液相色谱法测定柑橘皮中柠檬苦素

提出了高效液相色谱法测定柑橘皮中柠檬苦素含量的方法。样品用体积分数为70%乙醇溶液于50℃超声提取75min。以Sinochrom ODS-BP(250mm×4.6mm,10μm)为分离柱,以乙腈-水(45+55)溶液作为流动相,用紫外检测器在波长210nm处进行测定。柠檬苦素的质量浓度在12.0～384mg.L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的平均回收率为99.9%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.8%。     

高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷含量的方法。采用KromosilTM C18十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱,甲醇-水-乙酸(体积比为55∶44.5∶0.5)为流动相,流速为0.8mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为334nm。蒙花苷含量在11.2~89.6μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好(r=0.9998),方法的相对标准偏差为0.51%(n=5),平均加标回收率为98.92%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定朱砂根中的朱砂根皂苷

建立了朱砂根中朱砂根皂苷的反相高效液相色谱分析方法。采用SHIM-PACK VP-ODS色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为乙腈-水(体积比为37∶63),流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长205 nm,柱温40 ℃。朱砂根皂苷的进样量为144 ng～57.6 μg时线性关系良好(r=0.9997);加标回收率(n=3)为94.2%～99.4%,相对标准偏差为0.5%～2.0%。方法简便,准确性高,重复性好,适用于朱砂根中朱砂根皂苷的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定降糖中成药中添加的高极性化学降糖药物

建立了测定添加在降糖中成药中高极性的盐酸二甲双胍、盐酸苯乙双胍、阿卡波糖、伏格列波糖等4种化学降糖药物的高效液相色谱方法。采用Thermo氨基色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)分离,流动相组成为磷酸盐缓冲溶液(0.06%磷酸二氢钾和0.028%磷酸氢二钠溶液)-乙腈(体积比为30∶70),流速为1 mL/min,紫外检测波长为195 nm,柱温为30 ℃,进样量为20 μL。结果表明,4种化学降糖药能完全分离,中成药基质不干扰测定;检出限为0.1～3 mg/L;4种药物具有宽的线性范围和良好的线性关系(r2≥0.9981);日内、日间测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.10%～5.07%和0.19%～6.41%;在中成药中的加标回收率除了添加低浓度的伏格列波糖的回收率较低外,均高于80%,RSD为1.14%～4.82%。该方法用于中成药中高极性的化学降糖药的检测具有特异、快速、简便、高效的特点。     

槲寄生中高圣草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的分离及含量测定

对槲寄生中的有效成分高圣草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷进行了分离和结构鉴定,并对其含量进行了分析。色谱条件：C18柱(200 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm),流动相为乙腈-0.5%冰醋酸水溶液(体积比为18∶82),流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为30 ℃,检测波长为284 nm,进样量为10 μL。结果表明,高圣草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的峰面积与其质量浓度有良好的线性关系,相关系数r为0.9997;方法的加标回收率为96.0%~100.1%。该方法简便、快速、准确,精密度好,可作为槲寄生质量控制的一个有效方法。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时分离测定杜仲雄花及其产品中的 京尼平苷酸和绿原酸

建立了利用反相高效液相色谱法（RP-HPLC）同时测定杜仲雄花及其产品中京尼平苷酸和绿原酸的方法。所用的色谱柱为Shim-pack VP-ODS(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相组成为甲醇-水-乙酸(体积比为24∶75∶1),检测波长为240 nm。在该色谱条件下,京尼平苷酸的含量在0.025~0.400 g/L、绿原酸的含量在0.075~1.200 g/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数分别为0.9997和0.9999;加标回收率分别为100.2%和100.5%。该法适用于杜仲雄花及其产品中这2种成分的含量分析。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟叶提取物中茄尼醇的含量

 采用硅胶色谱柱 ,以正己烷 异丙醇 (体积比为 98∶2 )混合液为流动相 ,在紫外检测波长设定为 2 15nm的高效液相色谱仪上测定了烟叶提取物中茄尼醇的含量。实验结果表明 :方法在茄尼醇进样量为 1μg～ 10 μg时有良好线性关系 (Y =16 6 2 0 4X - 32 5 3,r=0 9997) ;加标回收实验 (n =6 )的平均回收率为 98 1% ,RSD为 1 9% ;方法简便 ,有良好的精密度和准确性。     

高效液相色谱法测定壮骨祛风合剂中芍药苷

采用高效液相色谱法测定了壮骨祛风合剂中芍药苷的含量。色谱柱为VP-ODS;流动相为甲醇-水-冰乙酸,体积比为25∶75∶0.2,流速为1.0mL/min;检测波长为235nm。实验结果表明,芍药苷在0.2~2.0μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,线性回归方程为A=40378.02c-3310.02,相关系数r=0.9994,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.63%,平均加标回收率为99.92%。该方法可作为壮骨祛风合剂的质量控制标准。     

Determination of metolcarb and diethofencarb in apples and apple juice by solid-phase microextraction-high performance liquid chromatography

A method for the determination of metolcarb and diethofencarb in apples and apple juice is developed using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The experimental conditions of SPME, such as the kind of extraction fiber, extraction time, stirring rate, pH of the extracting solution, and desorption conditions are optimized. The SPME is performed on a 60 microm polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene fiber for 40 min at room temperature with the solution being stirred at 1100 rpm. The extracted pesticides on the SPME fiber are desorbed in the mobile phase into SPME-HPLC interface for HPLC analysis. Separations are carried out on a Baseline C18 column (4.6 i.d. x 250 mm, 5.0 microm) with acetonitrile-water (55/45, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and photodiode-array detection at 210 nm. For apple samples, the method is linear for both metolcarb and diethofencarb in the range of 0.05-1.0 mg/kg (r > 0.99), with a detection limit (S/N = 3 ) of 15 and 5 microg/kg, respectively. For apple juice, the method is linear for both metholcarb and diethofencarb over the range of 0.05-1.0 mg/L (r > 0.99) with the detection limit (S/N = 3 ) of 15 and 3 microg/L, respectively. Excellent recovery and reproducibility values are achieved. The proposed method is shown to be simple, sensitive, and organic solvent-free, and is suitable for the determination of the two pesticides in apples and apple juice.     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定牛奶中氯霉素的残留量

建立了对牛奶中氯霉素的残留量进行检测的高效液相色谱-荧光检测方法。氯霉素还原后在温和条件下与荧光胺发生衍生化反应,采用十八烷基键合硅胶固定相,以乙腈/四氢呋喃/0.02 mol/L醋酸钠-醋酸缓冲液(pH 6.0)(体积比为16∶8∶76)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温40 ℃,荧光检测激发波长为410 nm,发射波长为508 nm。在上述实验条件下,氯霉素检测的线性范围为0.4~800 μg/L (r2=0.9999),检出限为0.2　μg/L。当空白样品中氯霉素添加水平为2~40 μg/L时,该方法的回收率为66.6%~92.8%,相对标准偏差为4.5%~9.4%。该方法适用于牛奶中氯霉素痕量残留的监测,具有干扰小、选择性好、灵敏度高等优点。     

Simultaneous determination of glucose, 1,5-anhydro-d-glucitol and related sugar alcohols in serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with benzoic acid derivatization

A new, simple and sensitive pre-column high-performance chromatographic method for the determination of diabetes marker d-glucose, 1,5-anhydro-d-glucitol and related compounds is reported. Sugars (d-glucose, d-galactose, d-mannose, sucrose and arabinose) were derivatized with benzoic acid (BA) at 80 degrees C for 60 min. l-Fucose, fructose, d-lactose, l-rhamnose, arabinose and ascorbic acid were not reacted. Sugar alcohols (xylitol, erythritol, mannitol, sorbitol myo-inositol) were also derivatized with BA at 80 degrees C for 60 min. The fluorescence derivatives were separated on a TSK amide 80 column (4.6 mm i.d. x 250 mm, 5 microm) with acetonitrile-50 mm acetate buffer (pH 5.6; 4:96, v/v) as the mobile phase. The detection wavelength of beizoic acid derivatives was lambda(ex) 275 nm and lambda(em) 315 nm. The detection limits of sugars were 10-80 microg/mL. The calibration graphs were linear up to 10 mg/mL. The relative standard deviations of 500 microg/mL sugars were 7.0-7.3%. The proposed method was compared with the enzymatic photometric glucose analysis method (Glucose B-Test II Wako). The correlation coefficient was 0.83 (n = 20) and y = 0.82x + 5.91, where y and x are concentrations in microg/mL obtained by the proposed pre-column HPLC and enzyme-photometric method, respectively. The detection limits of sugar alcohols were 100-1000 ng/mL. The calibration graphs were linear to 50 microg/mL and relative standard deviations of 10 microg/mL were 7.2-8.2%. The 1,5-AG data by the proposed method was also compared with the enzymatic photometric 1,5-AG analysis method (Rana AG 1,5-AG determination kit, Nihon Kayaku) and good correlation (r = 0.91, n = 20) was also obtained. The proposed method was applied to the simultaneous determination of d-glucose, 1,5-AG and related sugar alcohols in serum from healthy males.     

Quantitation of glucosamine from shrimp waste using HPLC

This work presents a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the quantitation of glucosamine in chitin. The method includes an acid hydrolysis of chitin. The chromatographic separation is achieved using a Hypersil ODS 5-microm column (250 x 4.6 mm) at 38 degrees C, with precolumn derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethyl-chloroformate and UV detection (lambda = 264 nm). The mobile phase is a mixture of mobile phase A [30 mM ammonium phosphate (pH 6.5) in 15:85 methanol-water (v/v)], mobile phase B [15:85 methanol-water (v/v)], and mobile phase C [90:10 acetonitrile-water (v/v)], with a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. The HPLC method proposed showed adequate repeatability (relative standard deviation, 5.8%), accuracy (92.7% recovery), and sensitivity, with a detection limit of 2 microg/mL. The method is successfully applied to the quantitation of glucosamine for the determination of the purity of chitin from shrimp waste.     

Simultaneous separation and determination of Tarabine PFS and Adriblastine using micellar electrokinetic chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. Application to some biological fluids

The simultaneous determination of Tarabine PFS and Adriblastine by two independent techniques, viz. micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), has been studied. For MEKC analysis, separations and identifications were accomplished using uncoated fused-silica capillaries and injections were performed in the hydrodynamic mode. The running buffer consisted of 0.05 M borate/phosphate pH 8.70, with 0.10 M SDS at an operating voltage of 15.0 kV and the temperature held at 25.0 degrees C. Under these conditions, the migration times of Tarabine PFS and Adriblastine were 2.70 and 6.40 min, respectively. Calibration curves were established for 0.010-0.300 microg/mL (r = 0.99) Tarabine PFS and 8.000-120.0 microg/mL (r = 0.99) Adriblastine. The limit of detection (LOD) was estimated and found to be 0.003 and 3.000 microg/mL of Tarabine PFS and Adriblastine, respectively. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) was found to be 0.009 and 8.000 microg/mL of Tarabine PFS and Adriblastine, respectively. For HPLC analysis, separations and determinations were performed on teicoplanin stationary phase with reversed mobile phase containing methanol:buffer pH 4.05 (20.0:80.0%, v/v) at 285 nm. Calibration curves were established for 3.000-90.00 microg/mL (r = 0.99) Tarabine PFS and for 10.00-120.0 microg/mL (r = 0.99) Adriblastine. LOD and LOQ were estimated and found to be 0.950 and 2.050 microg/mL of Tarabine PFS and 3.130 and 9.250 microg/mL of Adriblastine, respectively. Both MEKC and HPLC methods were applied for the simultaneous determination of analytes in urine samples. It was found that 8.00-10.0% (Tarabine PFS) and 13.0-15.0% (Adriblastine) of the injected dose was recovered in urine samples with 99.5-102% recovery.     

Stability indicating method for famotidine in pharmaceuticals using porous graphitic carbon column

A simple, sensitive and rapid HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of famotidine (FMT) and related impurities in pharmaceuticals. Chromatographic separation was accomplished within 10 min on a porous graphitic carbon (PGC) column using 50:50 v/v ACN-water containing 0.5% pentane sulphonic acid (PSA) as the mobile phase. Separation was achieved with a flow rate of 1 mL/min and a detection wavelength of 265 nm. The calibration curves were linear over a concentration range of 1.5-100 microg/mL. The intra- and interday RSDs (n = 5) for the retention times and peak area were all less than 2%. The method was sensitive with an LOD (S/N = 3) of 0.1 microg/mL for FMT, imp. C and 0.05 microg/mL for imp. 2, A and D. All recoveries were greater than 98%. The method was demonstrated to be precise, accurate and specific with no interference from the tablet ingredients and separation of the drug peak from the peaks of the degradation products (oxidative degradation and acid and base degradation). The results indicated that the proposed method could be used for the determination of FMT in commercial dosage forms and as a stability-indicating assay.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定蟾酥中的3种蟾毒内酯

建立了一种基于毛细管反相液相色谱-串联质谱联用技术和质谱峰强度数据处理的肽段鉴定和相对定量分析方法。该方法无需对样品中的肽进行化学标记,在对样品进行反相色谱分离和串联质谱分析后,将二级质谱扫描数据进行蛋白质数据库搜索,获得所鉴定肽段的序列、保留时间、质荷比、带电荷数等定性信息;再以此为定位依据,在全扫描质谱数据中提取该肽段对应的离子峰并以该离子峰的峰强度作为定量信息,从而实现对不同样品中的共有肽段进行差异比较分析。以标准蛋白酶解混合肽段为实验对象,以肽段相对强度的相对标准偏差为指标,考察了该方法用于肽段相对定量分析的重现性、检测动态范围以及浓度标准曲线等,为将该方法用于生物样品中内源性肽的差异分析奠定了基础。。     

Determination of the enantiomeric impurity in S-(-)pantoprazole using high performance liquid chromatography with sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin as chiral additive

A new and accurate HPLC method using sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBE-beta-CD) as chiral mobile phase additive (CMPA) was developed and validated for the determination of R-(+)pantoprazole in S-(-)pantoprazole. The influences of type and concentration of CD, ACN content and buffer pH of mobile phase on the resolution and retention of enantiomers were investigated. A baseline resolution of pantoprazole enantiomers was achieved on a Spherigel C18 column (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) using ACN and 10 mM phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) containing 10 mM SBE-beta-CD (15:85 v/v) as mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.9 mL/min at 20 degrees C. The detection wavelength was set at 290 nm. The method was extensively validated in terms of accuracy, precision and linearity according to the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines and proved to be robust. The LOD and LOQ for R-(+)pantoprazole were 0.2 and 0.5 microg/mL, respectively, with 5 microL injection volume. A good linear relationship was obtained in the concentration range of 0.5-6.0 microg/mL with r(2) >0.999 for R-(+)pantoprazole. The percentage recovery of the R-(+)pantoprazole ranged from 92.1 to 101.2 in bulk drug of S-(-)pantoprazole. The method is capable of determining a minimum limit of 0.05% w/w of R-enantiomer in S-(-)pantoprazole bulk samples.     

Determination of puerarin in rat cortex by high-performance liquid chromatography after intravenous administration of Puerariae flavonoids

In the present study, a rapid and simple high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay for determination of puerarin in rat cortex was developed. The analysis was carried out on a Zorbax SB-C18 column with mobile phase acetonitrile-0.5% aqueous phosphoric acid (11:89, v/v). The detection was by UV at 252 nm. The calibration curve for puerarin was linear (r=0.9999) over the concentration range 0.516-206.250 microg/mL. The limit of detection was 0.206 microg/mL (signal-to-noise ratio 3) and the limit of quantification (signal-to-noise ratio 10) was 0.516 microg/mL. Stability studies showed that puerarin was stable at temperatures of 4 degrees C in methanol for at least 30 days. The intra- and inter-day assays of puerarin from rat cortex were less than 2.5% at concentration range 0.516-206.250 microg/mL and good overall recoveries (97.4-101.7%) were found at same concentrations. The method was applied to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters and the time course of puerarin in rat cortex, following a single dosage of intravenous administration of flavonoids from Puerariae radix at 32 mg/kg of puerarin to male Wistar rats.     

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of scopolin in rat plasma: application to pharmacokinetic studies

An analytical method based on high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) detection was developed for determination of scopolin in rat plasma using aesculin as internal standard (IS). After protein precipitation of plasma sample with methanol, the supernatant was directly injected and analyzed. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 column using methanol and distilled water (22:78, v/v) containing 0.2% (v/v) glacial acetic acid as mobile phase with a column temperature of 30 degrees C. The UV detector was set at 338 nm. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.105-13.125 microg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9998. The retention times of aesculin and scopolin were 10.4 and 12.8 min, respectively. The recoveries for plasma samples of 0.105, 4.725 and 13.125 microg/mL were 91.08, 95.30 and 96.10%, respectively. The RSD of intra- and inter-day assay variations was less than 7.35%. The lower limit of detection was 0.03 microg/mL .This HPLC assay is a simple, sensitive and accurate and was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of scopolin in rats.