肿瘤热疗化疗联合治疗用温敏磁性复合粒子的磁热性能(英文)

采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了Fe3O4/P(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-共-丙烯酰胺)[P(NIPAAm-co-Am)]温敏磁性复合粒子,分别采用透射电镜(TEM),振动磁强仪(VSM)和动态激光散射仪(DLS)对复合粒子进行表征,并着重研究了复合粒子在交变磁场作用下的磁热性能。结果表明,Fe3O4纳米粒子表面包裹了一层P(NIPAAm-co-Am)温敏性聚合物,其最低临界溶解温度(LCST)约为40℃,利用磁性粒子在交变磁场下的磁热性能可使复合粒子的温度升高至LCST以上,可触发复合粒子发生体积收缩。另外,复合粒子在交变磁场下的磁热性能可通过改变磁性粒子的浓度或调节磁场来调控。     

1,1-二苯基乙烯存在下无皂乳液聚合制备磁性复合微球

报道了一种制备磁性复合微球的方法——DPE法.在自由基控制剂1,1-二苯基乙烯(DPE)存在条件下,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)与丙烯酸(AA)发生无皂乳液聚合,制备能与Fe3O4粒子相螯合的活性短链共聚物,加入Fe3O4粒子把短链共聚物引到其表面,引发其它单体继续在Fe3O4粒子表面聚合,制备磁性复合微球.研究了AA、DPE、引发剂及Fe3O4粒子加入量等对制备磁性复合微球的影响.并在此基础上,对优化后工艺制备的磁性复合微球进行了TEM、TGA及磁响应性表征.结果表明,利用该新的方法制备出了磁含量为20%、比饱和磁化强度为32.2emu/g、平均粒径为265nm且表面不含任何杂质的磁性复合微球.     

P(St-GMA)/Fe3O4磁性聚合物微球的制备及表征

采用沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米粒子, 以苯乙烯(St)、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为聚合单体, 使用分散聚合法制备了P(St-GMA)/Fe3O4磁性聚合物微球. 分析了Fe3O4粒子的形貌和结构. 研究了制备条件对磁性聚合物微球磁含量的影响. 采用FTIR, XRD, TG及TEM等手段对磁性聚合物微球的微观结构及形貌、磁含量等进行了分析表征. 研究结果表明, 制备的磁性聚合物微球粒径均一, 磁含量高达74%.     

Fe3O4/P(NaUA-St-BA)核-壳纳米磁性复合粒子的合成与表征

以表面包敷有反应型的表面活性剂NaUA（十一烯酸钠）的Fe3O4磁性胶体粒子为种子,运用无皂乳液聚合方法原位制备出Fe3O4／P（NaUA-St-BA）核-壳纳米磁性复合粒子,Fe3O4磁性胶体粒子的粒径为10nm左右,IR和TG结果分析表明,苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯和NaUA在Fe3O4粒子的表面发生了聚合反应,形成P（NaUA-St-BA）;TEM和激光粒度分析仪测试结果显示,Fe3O4／P（NaUA-St-BA）复合粒子具有核-壳结构而且粒子分布均匀、平均粒径60nm;TG测试的结果表明,NaUA在Fe3O4粒子的包覆率为13．83％,P（NaUA-St-BA）共聚物的包覆率71．85％;振动样品磁强仪（VSM）测试的磁滞回线则表明由无皂乳液聚合得到的Fe3O4／P（NaUA-St-BA）复合粒子具有超顺磁性,可避免磁性微球在磁场中的团聚。另外,合成的磁性胶乳可稳定存放数月。     

Fe3O4表面原位引发可控/“活性”聚合制备磁性聚苯乙烯纳米粒子

采用化学共沉淀方法合成了Fe3O4纳米粒子, 用3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(3-MPS)对其进行表面接枝修饰, 然后以苯乙烯(St)为单体, 过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂, 4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧化物自由基(HTEMPO·)为稳定自由基介质, 采用可控/“活性”自由基聚合技术在修饰后的Fe3O4纳米粒子表面原位引发聚合, 制备了粒径小、分布窄、磁含量高的磁性聚苯乙烯（PS）纳米粒子. X射线衍射(XRD)研究表明, 所合成的Fe3O4粒子为尖晶石结构. 凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)分析表明, 聚苯乙烯的分子量与反应时间呈较好的线性关系. 透射电镜(TEM)观察表明, 所制备的磁性聚苯乙烯纳米粒子的粒径在20-30 nm之间. 热重(TG)分析得到磁性聚苯乙烯纳米粒子的磁含量为62.6%. 振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试结果表明, 磁性聚苯乙烯纳米粒子的比饱和磁化强度为31.7 emu·g-1, 呈现单磁畴结构.     

磁性二氧化钛纳米粒子的制备及其光催化性能

以硫酸钛和Fe3O4为原料, 采用共沉淀法制备了掺杂不同量Fe3O4的磁性纳米TiO2 (Fey-TiO2+x) , 通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差示扫描量热(TG-DSC)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis) 和荧光光谱等分析手段对样品的晶体类型、光谱吸收特征和磁响应性等进行了表征;以太阳光为光源, 考察其对甲基橙的光催化降解活性. 结果表明, Fey-TiO2+x纳米粒子主要以锐钛矿相存在, 粒子的粒径约为12 nm;在8 mT外加磁场作用下, 粒子悬浮液的吸光度在12 min内减少70%, 而无外加磁场时仅减少25%, 说明Fey-TiO2+x纳米粒子具有良好的磁响应性. Fe2+和Fe3 +离子掺入TiO2 后, 使TiO2晶格形成缺陷, 使吸收带边由380 nm 红移到460 nm, 从而提高了TiO2对可见光的吸收效率. Fe的最佳掺杂量为Ti的0.05%(摩尔比), 该催化剂在240 min内对甲基橙的降解率接近100%;加入少量H2O2能显著提高Fe0.05-TiO2的光催化性能, 在20 min内对甲基橙的降解率即接近100%.     

肿瘤热疗化疗联合治疗用温敏磁性复合粒子的磁热性能

采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了Fe₃O₄/P（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-共-丙烯酰胺）[P（NIPAAm-co-Am）]温敏磁性复合粒子,分别采用透射电镜（TEM）,振动磁强仪（VSＭ）和动态激光散射仪（DLS）对复僵粒子进行表征,并着重研究了复合粒子在交变磁场作用下的磁热性能。结果表明,Fe₃O₄纳米粒子表面包裹了一层P（NIPAAm-co-Am）温敏性聚合物,其最低临界溶解温度（LCST）约为40℃,利用磁性粒子在交变磁场下的磁热性能可使复合粒子的温度升高至LCST以上,可触发复合粒子发生体积收缩。另外,复合粒子在交变磁场下的磁热性能可通过改变磁性粒子的浓度或调节磁场来调控。     

Fe3O4纳米材料的低温溶剂控制合成及其磁性质

报道了一种低温（60℃～100℃）溶剂控制合成立方相Fe3O4及正交相FeOOH等纳米材料的简易方法,即采用氯化亚铁为铁源,六亚甲基四胺为弱碱源,借助回流装置,通过改变反应温度、溶剂（分别以水、水与乙醇、水与乙二醇为溶剂）、时间等实验条件,合成出正交相的FeOOH、正交相FeOOH与立方相Fe3O4的混合物以及立方相Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子.利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、物性磁测量系统以及穆斯堡尔光谱仪对产物进行了表征和分析.结果显示,所制备的混合相磁性纳米粒子为片状和棒状,而立方相的的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子呈颗粒状.磁测量表明立方相的Fe3O4比混合相磁性纳米粒子有更大的磁饱和强度,对立方相的Fe3O4纳米粒子进行穆斯堡尔谱分析可以明确判断所合成的样品是Fe3O4,而不是γ-Fe2O3.此外,通过对实验过程、现象及表征结果等的分析;对不同条件下Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的形成机理做了初步探讨.     

磁性Fe3O4纳米晶的电化学制备及在线混凝过程研究

以铁片和碳纤维为电极,采用电化学法实现了磁性Fe3O4纳米晶混凝剂的快速制备、在线混凝和磁性过滤的预处理过程.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对磁性Fe3O4纳米晶进行了表征.结果表明,所制备的磁性Fe3O4纳米晶具有均匀的晶体尺寸,粒子尺寸分布在30~100 nm之间.利用Fe3O4纳米晶对高浊度高岭土悬浊液进行了混凝研究,并在外加磁场的作用下实现了絮凝体和水体的快速分离.结果证实电化学法磁混凝技术能够快速高效去除污水浊度,省去了机械过滤过程.理论研究结果表明,磁性Fe3O4纳米晶去除浊度的过程是电荷中和与沉淀卷扫共同作用的结果,而电荷中和过程发生是由于电化学制备Fe3O4纳米晶时表面电荷种类的均一性.     

CoFe_2O_4纳米粒子对水中微囊藻毒素的去除

通过一步溶剂热合成法制备出Co Fe2O4,Fe3O4,Cu Fe2O43种磁性纳米粒子,将其用于水中生物污染物微囊藻毒素的去除,通过高效液相色谱法检测微囊藻毒素浓度。上述3种磁性粒子中,Co Fe2O4对微囊藻毒素具有最强的吸附性能。采用透射电子显微镜、红外光谱、磁滞回线和X-射线衍射等方法对Co Fe2O4纳米粒子进行表征,Co Fe2O4具有良好的磁性和分散性,粒径约为250 nm。由于具有较强的磁性,Co Fe2O4及吸附于表面的微囊藻毒素可通过施加外加磁场而从溶液中分离。考察了生物污染物初始浓度、溶液酸度、温度、离子强度和水中天然有机物浓度等条件对Co Fe2O4吸附性能的影响。结果显示,较高的分析物浓度与实验温度、较低的p H值及离子强度更有利于微囊藻毒素在磁性粒子表面的吸附。低浓度(0~2.5 mg/L)的腐植酸几乎不影响Co Fe2O4对微囊藻毒素的吸附,而较高浓度的腐植酸使得Co Fe2O4的吸附性能显著下降。静电作用和配位作用在Co Fe2O4吸附毒素的过程中起着重要作用。研究表明,Co Fe2O4纳米粒子的制备方法简单,具有较强的磁场响应性及良好的单分散性,在水环境中生物污染物的去除方面具有优越的应用前景。     

Fabrication of one-dimensional Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB) nanochains by magnetic-field-induced precipitation polymerization

One-dimensional (1D) magnetic Fe(3)O(4)/P(GMA-DVB) peapod-like nanochains have been successfully synthesized by magnetic-field-induced precipitation polymerization using Fe(3)O(4) as building blocks and P(GMA-DVB) as linker. The Fe(3)O(4) microspheres without surface modification can be arranged with the direction of the external magnetic field in a line via the dipolar interaction between Fe(3)O(4) microspheres and linked permanently via P(GMA-DVB) coating during precipitation polymerization. The length of peapod-like nanochains can be controlled by magnetic field intensity, and the thickness of polymer shell can be tuned by the amount of monomers. Magnetic measurement revealed that these 1D peapod-like nanochains showed highly magnetic sensitivity. In the presence of magnetic field, 1D magnetic Fe(3)O(4)/P(GMA-DVB) peapod-like nanochains can be oriented and aligned along the direction of external magnetic field.     

Fabrication of 1D Fe3O4/P(NIPAM-MBA) thermosensitive nanochains by magnetic-field-induced precipitation polymerization

One-dimensional (ID) magnetic thermosensitive Fe₃O₄/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide–N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide) (P(NIPAM-MBA)) peapod-like nanochains have been successfully synthesized by magnetic-field-induced precipitation polymerization using Fe₃O₄ as building blocks and P(NIPAM-MBA) as linker. Fe₃O₄ microspheres can be arranged with the direction of an external magnetic field in a line via the dipolar interaction between Fe₃O₄ microspheres and linked permanently via P(NIPAM-MBA) coating during precipitation polymerization. 1D magnetic Fe₃O₄/P(NIPAM-MBA) peapod-like nanochains can be oriented and aligned along the direction of the external magnetic field. More interestingly, Fe₃O₄ microspheres in each peapod were regularly arranged in a line and periodically separated through the P(NIPAM-MBA) layers with a visible interparticle spacing.     

链霉亲和素-异硫氰酸荧光素偶联核壳型Fe_3O_4/Au纳米晶的合成及性质

采用改进的Polyol合成法,以PEO-PPO-PEO为表面活性剂制备了链霉亲和素-异硫氰酸荧光素偶联的Fe3O4/Au纳米粒子;利用透射电镜和X射线衍射仪分析证实了Fe3O4/Au的核壳型纳米结构,确定了其粒径和分布;采用紫外-可见吸收光谱仪和荧光光谱仪测定了所制备的纳米粒子的光学活性和荧光特性,并采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量了其磁化率.结果表明,所制备的Fe3O4/Au纳米粒子具有光学活性和荧光特性,以及优异的磁性.     

壳核型磁性纳米纤维素微球的超声制备及表征

A kind of cellulose magnetic nanoparticle with a core / shell structure has been prepared by ultrasonic irradiation. Cellulose acts as the shell while Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles take the role as the core. Magnetic force microscopy（MFM）with atomic force microscopy（AFM）measurement showed that the size of the magnetic nanoparticles is about 30-50 nm in diameter,while the Fe3O4 core is about 20-30 nm. FT-IR,XRD and MFM was used to provide the chemical and magnetic information of the nanoparticles. The MFM image showed that the nanoparticles separate very well with each other,indicating the cellulose shell produces a good prevention from the aggregation of the Fe3O4 particles. MFM studies also showed two magnetic nanoparticles can form particle-pairs,indicating a weak magneto-dipole interaction between magnetic nanoparticles. It is also found that the average sizes of magnetic nanoparticles have relation to the power of ultrasonic irradiation,and the possible mechanism is discussed.     

Decoration of Electrospun Nanofibers with Magnetic Nanoparticles via Electrospinning and Sol-gel Process

Polyacrylonitrile(PAN)/Fe 3 O 4 composite nanofibers were successfully obtained through electrospinning and sol-gel technology. The resulting magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed on the surface of PAN nanofibers and the diameters of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers and nanoparticles were easily controlled, respectively. The distribution of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles inside the nanofibrous composite was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction reveals the presence of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles in the composite nanofiber. The resulting sample shows a super paramagnetic behavior.     

单分散双相可溶四氧化三铁纳米微粒的多醇法制备及磁性

以具有生物相容性的三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯为表面活性剂,利用多醇合成法制备了Fe3O4纳米微粒;采用X射线粉末衍射仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪及透射电子显微镜分析了Fe3O4纳米微粒的晶体结构、化学结构及显微结构,采用振动样品磁强计测定了其磁性能.结果表明,所制得的Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒结晶度高,在室温下显示近似超顺磁性.采用Langevin方程对Fe3O4纳米微粒的磁滞回线进行拟合,结果显示其为磁性单畴.此外,Fe3O4磁性纳米微粒在无机和有机溶剂中均具有很好的分散性,显示出广阔的应用前景.     

胺基磁性纳米凝胶的光化学制备及形成机理

以Fe3O4纳米粒子为磁核,借助紫外光辐照含有烯丙基胺和N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺的水溶液,制备了胺基功能化的聚(烯丙基胺-共-N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺)磁性纳米凝胶(PAAm-Fe3O4),对其化学组成、表面电位、形貌、粒径分布及磁学性质进行了分析表征,并研究了光照时间和单体的滴加量对产物的粒径和粒径分布的影响.为探索聚合反应的引发方式,以烯丙基胺的类似物——苯胺为探针,借助激光光解-瞬态吸收装置研究了纳米Fe3O4粒子与有机电子供体的相互作用.结果表明,光化学方法实现了高分子凝胶层对单个Fe3O4粒子的有效包覆,通过控制光照时间和单体的滴加量可以获得在一定范围内尺寸可调且分布较窄的PAAm-Fe3O4.核壳结构的PAAm-Fe3O4近似球形,表面带正电性,磁含量接近88%,在室温下呈现准超顺磁性且饱和磁化强度达50emug?1.激光光解实验结果表明在光化学反应条件下Fe3O4与有机电子供体发生了电子转移反应,这可能是在Fe3O4表面引发有机胺单体的聚合并形成高分子壳的关键.最后,对PAAm-Fe3O4的形成机理进行了探讨.     

Fe3O4/Polypyrrole/Au nanocomposites with core/shell/shell structure: synthesis, characterization, and their electrochemical properties

Uniform Fe3O4 nanospheres with a diameter of 100 nm were rapidly prepared using a microwave solvothermal method. Then Fe304/polypyrrole (PPy) composite nanospheres with well-defined core/shell structures were obtained through chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of Fe3O4; the average thickness of the coating shell was about 25 nm. Furthermore, by means of electrostatic interactions, plentiful gold nanoparticles with a diameter of 15 nm were assembled on the surface of Fe3O4/PPy to get Fe3O4/PPy/Au core/shell/shell structure. The morphology, structure, and composition of the products were characterized by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The resultant nanocomposites not only have the magnetism of Fe3O4 nanoparticles that make the nanocomposites easily controlled by an external magnetic field but also have the good conductivity and excellent electrochemical and catalytic properties of PPy and Au nanoparticles. Furthermore, the nanocomposites showed excellent electrocatalytic activities to biospecies such as ascorbic acid (AA).     

Sonochemical formation of iron oxide nanoparticles in ionic liquids for magnetic liquid marble

Ionic liquids (ILs)-stabilized iron oxide (Fe(2)O(3)) nanoparticles were synthesized by the ultrasonic decomposition of iron carbonyl precursors in [EMIm][BF(4)] without any stabilizing or capping agents. The Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles were isolated and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and susceptibility measurements. The physicochemical properties of ILs containing magnetic Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles (denoted as Fe(2)O(3)@[EMIm][BF(4)]), including surface properties, density, viscosity and stability, were investigated in detail and compared with that of [EMIm][BF(4)]. The Fe(2)O(3)@[EMIm][BF(4)] can be directly used as magnetic ionic liquid marble by coating with hydrophobic and unreactive polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), for which the effective surface tension was determined by the puddle height method. The resulting magnetic ionic liquid marble can be transported under external magnetic actuation, without detachment of magnetic particles from the marble surface that is usually observed in water marble.     

Twofold light and magnetic responsive behavior in nanoparticle-lyotropic liquid crystal systems

We demonstrate the dual magnetic and light responsive nature of hybrid mesophases constituted by Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles dispersed in lipid-based lyotropic liquid crystals (LC). When subjected to an external magnetic field in the mesophase isotropic state, the nanoparticles aggregate and orient along the magnetic field direction, and upon cooling the system through the disorder-order transition the aggregates drive the orientation of the mesophase via heterogeneous nucleation; furthermore, order-disorder transitions in the lipidic mesophase can be triggered by Fe(3)O(4)-induced photothermal effect under visible light exposure. Both the orientational order and the photothermal effect of the hybrid mesophase can be tuned by the nanoparticle content, offering a general route for controlled assembly of complex fluids with combined magnetic and light responsiveness.