介孔载体嫁接的Schiff碱铬配合物催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛

将Cr(salen)配合物分别嫁接于介孔SiO2,MCM-41和SBA-15上制备成非均相Schiff碱铬配合物,并用FT-IR,UV-Vis,XRD,N2吸附和元素分析等对非均相铬配合物进行了表征.以30%的H2O2为氧化剂,以非均相铬配合物为催化剂,在无有机溶剂、相转移催化剂和添加剂的条件下,研究了选择性催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛的反应.结果表明,非均相铬配合物都表现出较好的催化性能.选择不同的介孔载体对非均相铬配合物的催化性能有较大的影响,Cr(salen)/MCM-41配合物显示有最好的催化性能;在优化的反应条件下,苯甲醇转化率可达52.5%,苯甲醛选择性为100%,且该非均相铬配合物重复使用4次后仍保持较好的催化性能.     

树状功能高分子负载锡配合物的合成及其催化酮的Baeyer-Villiger氧化反应性能研究

通过固相合成方法将聚酰胺-胺树状分子担载于氯球上,对其外围分别用2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和邻羟基苯甲醛进行修饰,再与SnCl2.2H2O反应,形成配体不同的两类树状高分子锡配合物.将此类配合物用作30%的双氧水氧化酮的Baeyer-Villiger反应的非均相催化剂,具有较好的催化活性.2-金刚烷酮、环己酮、3-甲基-2-戊酮等都转化为相应的酯和内酯,底物的转化率和产物选择性均较高.对2-羟基苯甲醛、2,4-二羟基苯甲醛和邻羟基苯甲醛修饰的不同类型催化剂催化下的反应进行比较,发现配体对锡的担载量和催化活性均有不同程度的影响.其中邻羟基苯甲醛修饰的配合物因具有较高的锡担载量而具有了最佳的催化活性.此催化体系使用环境友好的低浓度双氧水为氧化剂,催化剂制备方法简单、催化反应完成时间短、催化剂在多次重复利用后活性没有明显降低,可回收和重复利用.     

Salen Co(Ⅱ)配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化的研究

研究了Salen Co(Ⅱ)配合物催化苯乙烯环氧化的反应.考察了不同取代基水杨醛制备的配体所形成的Co配合物1～4及(S,S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺与水杨醛形成的Co配合物1(S,S)～3(S,S)的催化氧化性能,其中溴取代的配合物2和2(S,S)是最有效的催化剂.以配合物(2)为催化剂,氧气为氧化剂,考察了反应温度、时间、溶剂等因素对苯乙烯环氧化反应的影响.结果表明,最佳反应条件为苯乙烯10 mmol,配合物(2)0.1%,温度90 ℃,反应时间5 h时,苯乙烯的转化率为97.1%,环氧苯乙烷的选择性为58.9%,苯甲醛与苯甲酸的选择性为36.1%.并对反应机理进行了初步探讨.     

双二茂铁基醛亚胺钼（ＶＩ）配合物的合成及催化性能

通过二茂铁甲醛与丙二胺反应得到双二茂铁基醛亚胺配体N~1,N~3-双二茂铁亚甲基丙烷-1, 3-二胺(FcMP), FcMP与MoO_2Cl_2(THF)_2的四氢呋喃溶液作用, 合成了双二茂铁基醛亚胺钼(VI)配合物. 以配合物为催化剂, 叔丁基过氧化氢为氧化剂, 分别以苯乙烯和环己烯为底物, 考察了温度、时间、催化剂量及溶剂对于烯烃均相环氧化反应的催化性能的影响. 结果表明, 在最优实验条件下, 反应12 h, 环己烯的转化率为88%, 环氧环己烷的选择性为98%;苯乙烯的转化率为84%, 氧化苯乙烯的选择性为76%. 催化剂经简单分离可回收使用, 且催化活性基本保持不变. 同时对环氧化反应的机理进行了初步探讨.     

一种新型镍取代Dawson型锌钨酸配合物的合成及对苯乙烯氧化制苯甲醛的催化性能研究

报道了一种新型配合物的合成方法,在80℃条件下将Ni(NO3)2·6H2O与阴离子主体[Na12(H2O)38][WZn{Mn(H2O)}2(ZnW9O34)2]·3H2O在水溶液中反应得到了黄绿色的晶体,经TGA、IR、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征证实为镍取代Dawson型锌钨酸配合物,其化学式为[Ni(H2O)6]2{[Ni(H2O)4]2[Ni(H2O)5]2WZn[Ni(H2O)]2(ZnW9O34)2}·10H2O.实验结果表明当催化剂的负载量为2%,苯乙烯与过氧化氢物质的量比为1:4,反应温度50℃,反应时间10h时,苯乙烯氧化反应的转化率达到90%,苯甲醛的选择性达95%,催化剂经处理后可重复使用.该配合物对氧化苯乙烯制苯甲醛具有优良的催化活性和高的选择性。     

非均相Schiff碱铬(Ⅲ)配合物催化环己烯环氧化性能的研究

将3种典型的氨基酸-水杨醛Schiff碱铬(III)配合物固载于介孔MCM-41上,制得非均相Schiff碱铬配合物,用傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、X射线固体粉末衍射、N2吸附和元素分析对其结构进行了表征,并以30％H2O2为氧化剂,考察该配合物对环己烯环氧化反应的催化性能.结果表明,均相配合物非均相化后,其催...     

甲烷单加氧酶的手性模型配合物及其催化反应研究

合成和表征了4种酚氧桥联双L-苯丙氨酸双西佛碱的(VO)_2,Cr_2,Mn_2,Fe_2手性配合物,并以PhIO为单氧原子源,研究了它们作为甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)的模型化合物催化苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的活性,结果表明,Mn_2配合物模型体系催化苯乙烯环氧化反应得到R-(+)-环氧苯乙烷 (ee42.8%),而同一配体的(VO)_2配合物却得到相反的结果:S-(-)-环氧苯乙烷(ee19.2%).EPR研究表明Mn_2,Cr_2,Fe_2配合物在催化过程中以M=O为活性中间体,而(VO)_2配合物以O=V-OIPh为活性中间体.催化活性大小顺序为Mn_2>Cr_2>(VO)_2>Fe_2.     

聚苯乙烯负载手性 Salen-Mn(Ⅲ)配合物的制备及其对不对称环氧化反应的催化性能

通过多步接枝法将手性 Salen-Mn(Ⅲ)配合物负载到聚苯乙烯树脂上.以NaClO为氧化剂,考察了该负载手性配合物对α-甲基苯乙烯、二氢化萘、Cis-β-爷甲基苯乙烯、苯乙烯等非官能团化烯烃不对称环氧化反应的催化性能.结果表明:负载后催化剂的催化活性和环氧化物的对映体过量值比负载前都有所降低,循环使用 3 次后出现明显的失活现象.     

不同含羧酸纤维与铁离子的配位反应动力学及配合物的催化降解性能

分别使用具有相似羧基含量的海藻纤维、丙烯酸接枝改性聚四氟乙烯纤维和聚丙烯纤维(PAA-g-PP和PAA-g-PTFE)3种含羧酸纤维与Fe3+进行配位反应,研究和比较了反应的动力学特性及影响因素.将3种含羧酸纤维铁配合物分别作为非均相Fenton反应催化剂应用于染料降解反应中,分析和评价了其配位结构和表面性能对催化活性的影响.结果表明,在所涉及的温度和浓度范围内,3种含羧酸纤维与Fe3+的反应均很好地符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和Lagergren准二级动力学方程.Fe3+初始浓度的增加会降低反应速率常数,而反应温度的升高则会增加配合物中Fe3+的配合量.在相同反应条件下,海藻纤维比PAA-g-PP和PAAg-PTFE更容易与Fe3+发生反应,且反应速率常数和Fe3+配合量按照下列顺序排列:海藻纤维PAA-g-PPPAA-g-PTFE.3种含羧酸纤维铁配合物都能够在染料氧化降解反应中作为非均相Fenton催化剂,且紫外光比可见光更能够提高其催化活性.海藻纤维铁配合物比其它2种含羧酸纤维铁配合物具有更好的催化作用,这与三者在配位结构和表面性能之间的显著差异有关.     

镍(II)配合物官能化的MCM-41催化分子氧环氧化苯乙烯

制备了镍(II)席夫碱配合物官能化的MCM-41多相催化剂MCM-41-Ni.利用X射线粉末衍射、氮气物理吸附脱附、红外光谱、热重、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、元素分析和透射电镜等方法对催化剂进行了表征.以氧气为氧化剂,MCM-41-Ni在催化环氧化苯乙烯的反应中表现出较高的催化活性;苯乙烯的转化率为95.2%,环氧苯乙烷的选择性为66.7%.系统地研究了反应温度、催化剂用量、溶剂以及反应时间对反应性能的影响.催化剂经过4次循环仍然表现出较好的稳定性和催化活性.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

Exploring the scope of the Gewald reaction: Expansion to a four-component process

An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors.