(R)-α-烷基糠胺的不对称合成

本文通过(+)-樟脑缩呋喃甲亚胺的不对称烷基化反应,合成了(R)-α-烷基糠胺。反应的非对映选择性经~1H NMR测定为5～67％(d.e.).用1,3-二碘丙烷和α,α-二溴邻二甲苯作烷基化试剂,得到预期的双亚胺烷基产物,而用1,2-二溴乙烷时,却给出偶联产物。     

(R)-α-烷基糠胺的不对称合成

本文通过(+)-樟脑缩呋喃甲亚胺的不对称烷基化反应, 合成了(R)-α)-烷基糠胺。反应的非对映选择性经1H NMR测定为5～67%(d.e)。用1, 3-二碘丙烷和α, α-二溴邻二甲苯作烷基化试剂, 得到预期的双亚胺烷基产物, 而用1,2-二溴乙烷时,却给出偶联产物。     

3-炔基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪的简便合成

以咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪为原料,与N-碘代丁二酰亚胺在三氟乙酸/二氯甲烷中于室温进行碘代反应制得3-碘咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪(3);3与三甲基硅基乙炔在Pd(OAc)_2催化下经Sonogashira偶联反应制得3-三甲基硅基乙炔基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪(4);4在碳酸钾作用下脱除三甲基硅基合成了3-炔基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪,总收率61.2%,其结构经~1H NMR和HR-MS确证。     

偕双硅取代的手性α-氨基酸和β-氨基醇的不对称合成

以3,3-偕双硅醛和(S)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺为原料,经7步反应,以20.2%和29.5%的收率合成了偕双硅α-氨基酸(12)和偕双硅β-氨基醇(14)。其中,14可进一步以50%的收率转化为相应的手性单噁唑啉配体(15),产物结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征,绝对构型经XRD确证,光学纯度由HPLC手性OD柱测定。      

6-卤代咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-3-甲酰胺的简便合成

6-卤代咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-3-甲酰胺是一类重要的抗癌新药中间体,广泛应用于淋巴癌、肺癌、皮肤癌等癌症新药的研发。以2-氨基吡嗪为起始原料,与N-卤代丁二酰亚胺发生卤代反应,与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛制备亚胺化合物,再和溴乙酸乙酯缩合成环制备6-卤代咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-3-甲酸乙酯,再与氨水氨解共4步反应合成6-卤代咪唑并[1,2-a]吡嗪-3-甲酰胺,总收率为50.7～54.2%。产物结构经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、元素分析进行了表征。此合成路线具有原料易得、操作简单、成本低廉、产率较高、避免柱层析分离纯化、更适合工业化放大生产的特点。     

α-二酮的铟促水相烯丙基化研究

以6,7-十二烷二酮(或1,2-环烷基二酮)和3-碘-2-碘甲基-1-丙烯为原料,铟粉为催化剂,在水相中经烯丙基化反应合成了4个新型的单烯丙基化产物[7-羟基-7-(2-碘甲基-烯丙基)-十二烷-6-酮和2-羟基-2-(2-碘甲基-烯丙基)-环烷酮]和3个新型的双烯丙基化产物{4-亚甲基-1,2-二戊基-1,2-环戊二醇,2-羟基-2-[2-(1-羟基-2-羰基-环癸基甲基)-烯丙基]-环癸酮和2-羟基-2-[2-(1-羟基-2-羰基-环十二基甲基)-烯丙基]-环十二烷酮},其结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。     

红紫素-18的卤化反应及其二氢卟吩类衍生物的合成

从红紫素-18甲酯开始,通过对其3-位乙烯基和20-meso-位的亲电加成和亲电取代反应,区域选择性地给出相应的氯代或者溴代产物.红紫素-18甲酯与重氮甲烷的1,3偶极环加成反应生成C(3)-吡唑啉基取代的红紫素-18,继续与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)和N-氯代丁二酰亚胺(NCS)进行亲电取代反应,生成相应的卤代吡唑啉基取代二氢卟吩.3-吡唑啉基红紫素-18热裂解后的卤代反应则给出3-环丙基-20-卤代二氢卟吩.选择脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯为另一起始反应物,通过C(3)-乙烯基和E-环结构的一系列化学转换和20-meso-位的溴代反应,区域选择性地得到20-溴代红紫素-18衍生物.新报道的标题化合物均经UV,IR,1H NMR及元素分析证明其结构.     

α-卤代酮的脱卤新方法

报道了一种以乙醇为溶剂,在锌粉和甲酸铵催化下的α-卤代酮的脱卤新方法。该体系也适用于α,α-二卤代酮和卤代苄的脱卤反应,产物结构结构经~1H NMR,IR和MS(ESI)确证。     

环氧倍半硅氧烷的合成研究

由SiO₂(白炭黑)制备了高活性的五配位硅化合物, 并用带环氧官能团的含卤化合物与活性五配位硅作用, 衍生出带有环氧官能团的硅酸酯; 通过环氧化硅酸酯的控制水解反应, 制备出了新型聚合物纳米复合平台——环氧化倍半硅氧烷; 借助X衍射、热分析、红外等现代测试手段, 对合成产物进行了结构表征.     

新型螺双二氢茚二酚衍生物的合成

螺双二氢茚二酚(SPINOL)与N-溴代丁二酰亚胺经溴代反应制得6,6'-二溴-螺双二氢茚二酚(1);1与叔丁基二甲基硅基三氟甲磺酸(TBSOTf)经醚化反应得6,6'-二溴-7-羟基-7'-叔丁基二甲硅氧基-1,1'-螺二氢茚(2);SPINOL经羟基保护后与碘甲烷经双甲基化反应制得6,6'-二甲基-7,7'-双(1-甲氧甲氧基)-1,1'-螺二氢茚(4);4经脱保护后再与TBSOTf经醚化反应合成了6,6'-二甲基-7-羟基-7'-叔丁基二甲硅氧基-1,1'-螺二氢茚(6)。2和6为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

Structural confirmation of regioisomers of Lopinavir impurities using MS and gradient COSY (1H and 13C NMR assignment of Lopinavir impurities)

We report the complete (1)H and (13)C NMR assignment of impurities of six Lopinavir (2S)-N-[(2S, 4S, 5S)-5-{[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]amino}-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl hexan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(2-oxo-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)butan- amide. Two of the impurities are regioisomers and GCOSY used to differentiate the two structures. The spectral assignments for all six impurities were achieved by concerted application of one and two-dimensional NMR techniques ((1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, DEPT, GCOSY, GHSQC and GHMBC).     

Elucidation of the structures of 3-alkylthio-, 3-benzylthio-, 2-arylthio- and 2-heteroarylthio-N1-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N4-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamines by one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy

Nucleophilic addition of alkyl- and benzylthiols to benzoquinone diimine (1) gave the corresponding 3-alkylthio- or 3-benzylthio-1,4-phenylenediamines (2-5). However, addition of aryl- or heteroarylthiols to 1 formed 2-arylthio- or 2-heteroarylthio-1,4-phenylenediamines (6-14). The structures of 2-14, obtained in 55-91% yields, were confirmed in CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 solution using 1D (NOE difference, coupled 13C NMR spectra, APT and DEPT) and 2D NMR techniques [DQCOSY, NOESY, HETCOR and heteronuclear multiple bond coherence (HMBC)] that resulted in unambiguous proton and carbon NMR resonance assignments. The substituent-induced 13C NMR chemical shift differences were calculated in 2-14 relative to carbon atoms in the model compound N1-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N4-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (DMBPPD) (15) (a reduced form of benzoquinone diimine).     

双核锌(II)大杂环配合物的超声催化合成和结构表征

用超声辐射催化方法 ,合成了C2 3 H19N2 SF3 O2 Zn(1) Zn(2 )C8H5SF3 O2 双核锌大杂环配合物 ,经IR ,1HNMR ,13 CNMR ,MS和元素分析表征 .通过波谱分析表明 ,Zn(1)采取dsp3 杂化与 1,2 二氮 5 ,8 二氧 3 ,4,10 ,11 双 (苯并 )环十四 13 三氟甲基 1 噻吩配位 ,Zn(2 )采取sp2 杂化与 1′ 噻吩 3′ 三氟甲基 1′ ,3′ 二丙酮配位 ,形成双核锌 (II)树状型配合物     

2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯的合成

以3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经三氟乙酰化、N-烷基化和脱保护反应制得坎地沙坦中间体2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

用NaBH4还原3-(3,4-二苄氧基苯基)-2-羟基丙烯酸甲酯

用NaBH4还原3-(3,4-二苄氧基苯基)-2-羟基丙烯酸甲酯得到3-(3,4-二苄氧基苯基)-乳酸甲酯和3,4-二苄氧基苯基-1,2-丙二醇(1)。1的结构经1HNMR,13CNMR和MS确定。     

Solid-state and high-resolution liquid 119Sn NMR spectroscopy of some monomeric, two-coordinate low-valent tin compounds: very large chemical shift anisotropies

High-resolution liquid- and solid-state 119Sn NMR spectroscopy was used to study the bonding environment in the series of monomeric, two-coordinate Sn(II) compounds of formula Sn(X)C6H3-2,6-Trip2 (X = Cl, Cr(eta 5-C5H5)(CO)3, t-Bu, Sn(Me)2C6H3-2,6-Trip2; Trip = C6H2-2,4,6-i-Pr3). The trends in the principal components of the chemical shift tensor extracted from the solid-state NMR data were consistent with the structures determined by X-ray crystallography. Furthermore, the spectra for the first three compounds displayed the largest 119Sn NMR chemical shift anisotropies (up to 3798 ppm) of any tin compound for which data are currently available. Relaxation time based calculations for the dimetallic compound 2,6-Trip2H3C6Sn-Sn(Me)2C6H3-2,6-Trip2 suggests that the chemical shift anisotropy for the two-coordinate tin center may be as much as ca. 7098 ppm, which is as broad as the 1 MHz bandwidth of the NMR spectrometer.     

Nitrogen-rich salts based on energetic nitroaminodiazido[1,3,5]triazine and guanazine

Highly dense nitrogen-rich ionic compounds are potential high-performance energetic materials for use in military and industrial venues. Guanazinium salts with promising energetic anions and a family of energetic salts based on nitrogen-rich cations and the 6-nitroamino-2,4-diazido[1,3,5]triazine anion (NADAT) were prepared and fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The crystal structures of neutral NADAT (2) and its biguanidinium salt 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (2: orthorhombic, Pnma; 5: monoclinic, P2(1)). Additionally, the isomerization behavior of 2 in solution was investigated by proton-decoupled (13)C and (15)N NMR spectroscopy. All the new salts exhibit desirable physical properties, such as relatively high densities (1.63-1.78 g cm(-3)) and moderate thermal stabilities (T(d) = 130-196 °C for 3-10 and 209-257 °C for 11-15). Theoretical performance calculations (Gaussian 03 and Cheetah 5.0) gave detonation pressures and velocities for the ionic compounds 3-15 in the range of 21.0-30.3 GPa and 7675-9048 m s(-1), respectively, which makes them competitive energetic materials.     

1H and 13C NMR characteristics of β-blockers

The β-blockers are important drugs and decades of clinical experience proved their high medical status. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no complete assignment of (1)H and (13)C NMR resonances of popular representatives: acebutolol, alpenolol, pindolol, timolol and propranolol and the published NMR data on carvedilol and atenolol are incorrect. Therefore, (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy was applied for the characterization of a series of β-adrenolytics: carvedilol (1), pindolol (2), alprenolol (3), acebutolol (4), atenolol (5), propranolol (6) and timolol (7). Two-dimensional NMR experiments (COSY, HMQC, HMBC, NOESY) allowed the unequivocal assignment of (1)H and (13)C spectra for solution (DMSO-d(6) ). Salts and bases can be easily distinguished based on (13)C chemical shifts which are within 65.0-65.5 ppm (OC2) and 46.9-47.0 (NC3) for hydrochlorides and larger, ca. 68.4 ppm (OC2) and 50.3-52.6 (NC3) for bases. NMR data of 1-7 should be included in pharmacopoeias.     

Formation of transient intermediates in low-temperature photosensitized oxidation of an 8-(13)C-guanosine derivative

An 8-(13)C-labeled guanosine derivative, 2',3',5'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-8-(13)C-guanosine, was synthesized and its photosensitized oxidation with singlet oxygen carried out below -100 degrees C. Two transient intermediates that decompose directly to the final major product 5 and CO(2) were detected by (13)C NMR between -100 and -43 degrees C. The two intermediates are carbamic acids based on (13)C NMR and 2D NMR (HMQC, HMBC) spectra and the formation of final product 5 and of 8-CO(2). No endoperoxide intermediate could be detected by low-temperature NMR spectroscopy even at -100 degrees C. A reaction mechanism is proposed involving initial [4 + 2] cycloaddition of singlet oxygen to the imidazole ring to form an unstable endoperoxide, subsequent rearrangement of the endoperoxide to a dioxirane, and decomposition of the dioxirane to the two observed intermediates. Both oxygen atoms of CO(2) are derived from a single oxygen molecule, which strongly supports a dioxirane structure for the precursor of the two observed intermediates. The distribution of products estimated by (13)C NMR accounts for all the (13)C-containing products in the reaction mixture.     

乌头碱A环中间体的合成

以(R)-(-)-香芹酮为原料,经环氧异构开环反应、[3+2]环加成反应和Kemp消除反应等关键步骤,共9步反应合成了乌头碱A环中间体(1R,2R,4R,6S)-2-苯甲氧基-6-羟基-1-羟甲基-4-丙烯基环己烷腈,总收率25.7%;其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR,MS(ESI)确证。