MF2-MgF2(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)体系中钐离子的价态及光谱

高温固相反应合成了钐离子激活的MF_2-MgF_2磷光体,考察了合成条件及基质组成对钐离子价态的影响,并讨论了荧光光谱与基质及钐离子价态间的关系.     

Eu2+在M3La3(BO3)4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)中的发光性质

本文研究了Eu²⁺离子在M_yAl_xBO_y+3/2(1+x)(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中的发光性质及磷和卤素对发光的影响。 采用以H₂和N₂混合气体为还原气氛在高温下进行固相反应的方法合成了一系列磷光体。发现,在CaAl_xBO_2.5+3/2x基质中,当X在0.5～2的范围内时及在Sr_yAl₂BO_{4 6+}基质中,当y在2～6的范围时掺入的Eu³⁺不能被H₂还原为Eu²⁺。其他Eu²⁺激活的磷光体一般都产生f～d跃迁的宽带发射,发射峰的波长随着基质组成的不同可在400～600nm的区间的变化。     

Sm~(3+)与Nd~(3+)离子在LaOX系列基质中的配位场微扰能级及其光谱解析

合成了LaOX:Sn~(3+)和LaOX:Nd~(3+)磷光体(X~-=Cl~-,Br~-),测定了它们在空温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱;基于双层点电荷配位场模型,对其荧光光谱进行了理论归属,并讨论了基质对希土离子晶场效应的影响等问题.     

碱土金属铝酸盐系列长余辉磷光体的制备研究

研究了MAl2O4∶Eu2+(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)磷光体的制备过程,通过向磷光体中引入微量Dy3+,B3+等添加剂离子,得到了发绿色光的超长余辉磷光体,余辉发光初始亮度达4.8cd·m-2,激发停止50h后,其余辉发光仍清晰可见。制备出发紫色光、蓝色光及黄色光的碱土金属铝酸盐系列长余辉磷光体。分析了各磷光体发射光谱、激发光谱及余辉发光,讨论了磷光体的光谱移动以及Eu2+在碱土金属铝酸盐中的发光。     

LaOX：Dy^3＋体系荧光光谱的理论解析

用改进的卤化法合成了LaOX:Dy~(3+)磷光体(X=Cl,Br),测定了它们在室温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱;基于DSCPCF模型的计算结果,对Dy~(3+)离子在该系列基质中的~4F_(9/2)→~6H_J(J=15/2,13/2,11/2)发射及~6H_(15/2)→~4G_(11/2)、~4I_(15/2)激发带进行了理论归属,理论能级与实测光谱吻合。     

含Eu3+,Tb3+硼酸铝磷光体的制备及荧光特性

采用溶胶－－凝胶法于Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｂ２Ｏ３体系中合成出了Ｅｕ＾３＋，Ｔｂ＾３＋磷光体。研究了磷光体的形成过程，探讨了烧结温度及激活剂沈度对磷光体发光性能的影响。测定了磷光体的光谱。     

Sm3+与Nd3+离子在LaOX系列基质中的配位场微扰能级及其光谱解析

合成了LaOX:Sm³⁺和LaOX:Nd³⁺磷光体(X^-=Cl^-,Br^-),测定了它们在空温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱;基于双层点电荷配位场模型,对其荧光光谱进行了理论归属,并讨论了基质对希土离子晶场效应的影响等问题.     

ABF4：Eu^2＋和A2SiF6：Eu^2＋中Eu^2＋的光谱结构

合成了Eu~(2+)激活的ABF_4和A_2SiF_6(A=Na、K、Rb、Cs)复合氟化物磷光体,得到了与ASTM一致的结晶学数据,在这些体系中都观察到了Eu~(2+)的f→跃迁锐峰发射,其中NaBF_4:Eu~(2+)和Na_2SiF_6:Eu~(2-)中Eu~(2+)所处基质晶格的配位数较低。     

稀土Dy~(3+),Tm~(3+)单掺杂的四硼酸锌磷光体的热释光

通过高温固相法合成了Dy3+,Tm3+单掺杂的四硼酸锌(ZnB4O7)磷光体,测定了室温下这2个磷光体经60Coγ-射线辐照后的三维热释光谱。从三维热释光谱可以观察到:这2个磷光体的主发光峰均位于218℃;ZnB4O7∶Tm3+磷光体的主热释光峰的发射波长为366、453、475、651和754 nm,ZnB4O7∶Dy3+磷光体的主热释光峰的发射波长为480、573、665和755 nm,分别为稀土离子Tm3+和Dy3+的特征跃迁发射。对于Tm3+掺杂的ZnB4O7磷光体,热释光发射强度较高,在辐射剂量学领域有潜在的应用。利用峰形法,评估了ZnB4O7∶Tm3+磷光体在218℃时发光峰的动力学参数,其陷阱深度E为1.64 eV,频率因子为3.42×1016s-1,遵循二级动力学。     

无机过氧化物的研究——Ⅲ.钨酸希土磷光体的均相合成

本文报道不用常规固相反应而自溶液中均相制备低聚态钨酸希土磷光体的方法,可能为磷光体的应用提供基础。     

Light-conversion phosphor nanoarchitectonics for improved light harvesting in sensitized solar cells

Photovoltaic technology provides a promising approach for solar energy conversion. One significant factor limiting the efficiency is the poor light harvesting of solar energy, which is related to the mismatch between the energy distribution of photons and the absorption of semiconductor materials or dye. Light-conversion phosphors have been explored as spectral converters to improve the light-harvesting ability in sensitized solar cells. Many progressive studies have been conducted to expand the family of light-conversion phosphors and exploit their application in sensitized solar cells, bringing emerging opportunities to develop commercial sensitized solar cells. In this review, we survey the development of light-conversion phosphors in sensitized solar cells. First, the application and conversion mechanism of light-conversion phosphors, including up-conversion phosphors, down-conversion phosphors, up/down conversion phosphors, and long-lasting phosphors, are summarized in detail. After that, the challenging problems and possible solutions of applying light-conversion phosphors to sensitized solar cells are discussed. The review also highlights some new ideas in the development of sensitized solar cells and the application of light-conversion phosphors in other solar technology.     

Tuning 2D Light Upconversion Emission by Modulating Phonon Relaxation

The photonic upconversion in rare earth atoms is widely used to convert “invisible” near infrared photons to “visible” photons with continuous wave light. By using a patterned substrate, upconversion become a route for creating new information‐incorporating security codes. The amount of information in the cipher increases in proportion to the number of emission colors as well as the pattern structure. Subsequently, changing the chemical composition of upconversion phosphors on 2 D substrates is required to manufacture information‐rich upconversion cryptography. In this study, we exploited temperature‐controlled thermal reaction on upconversion films deposited on a quartz substrate to prepare security information codes. Multiple color emission was generated from upconversion films as the result of inserting high‐frequency molecular oscillators into the film structures. Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) and time‐resolved study corroborated the mechanism of spectral variation of upconversion films.     

Effect of plasmochemical modification on electro-optical and surface properties of zinc sulfide electroluminescent phosphors

Method for improving the brightness of photo- and electroluminescence from ZnS:Cu and ZnS:Cu, Al phosphors by their treatment in a low-temperature gas-discharge plasma was developed. The relationship between the luminescence brightness and spectra and surface properties of the phosphors was studied. The mechanism of processes that occur on the surface and in the bulk of phosphor particles during their bombardment with plasma ions was determined.     

Pink light emitting long-lasting phosphorescence in Sm3+-doped CdSiO3

Novel pink light emitting long-lasting afterglow CdSiO₃:Sm³⁺ phosphors are prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state method and their luminescent properties are investigated. XRD and photoluminescence (PL) spectra are used to characterize the synthesized phosphors. The phosphors are well crystallized by calcinations at 1050°C for 5 h. These phosphors emit pink light and show long-lasting phosphorescence after they are excited with 254 nm ultraviolet light. The phosphorescence lasts for nearly 5 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye (0.32 mcd/m²). The phosphorescence mechanism is also investigated. All the results indicate that these phosphors have promising potential practical applications.     

Photoluminescence characterization of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Eu3+ red-emitting phosphor

Eu3+-doped Ca10Na(PO4)7 phosphors were successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction techniques. Their structures and photoluminescence characteristics were carefully studied. An efficient red emission under near-ultraviolet excitation is observed. The maximum intensity of luminescence was observed at the Eu3+ concentration around 9 mol%. The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between Eu3+ ions is the dominant mechanism for concentration quenching of fluorescence emission from Eu3+ ions in Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+. Due to the excitation spectrum is well coupled with near UV light, Ca10-xNa(PO4)7:xEu3+ phosphors have potential application as red phosphors in near UV chip-based white light emitting diodes.     

Investigation of 4f-Related Electronic Transitions of Rare-Earth Doped ZnO Luminescent Materials: Insights from First-Principles Calculations

Rare-earth (RE) doped zinc oxides (ZnO) are regarded as promising materials for application in versatile color-tuned devices. However, the understanding of underlying luminescence mechanism and the rule of 4 f-related electronic transition is still limited, which is full of significance for the exploration of advanced RE-based ZnO phosphors. Thus, a series of ZnO : RE (RE=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb) phosphors have been investigated by means of first-principles calculations. Meanwhile, we also consider the effect of native defects (V_O, V_Zn) on the luminescence of ZnO : RE phosphors. Accordingly, four types of electric-dipole allowed transition processes are figured out in ZnO : RE family. Additionally, we manifest that the V_O can further improve the luminescent performance of ZnO : RE phosphors, and give insightful guidance to design desired RE-based ZnO materials with excellent luminescence.     

Recent Research Progress of Red Phosphors for PDPs Applications

The commercial vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) red phosphor (Y, Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺ has low luminous efficiency and poor color purity. Our work aims to overcome this drawback and we mainly devote to investigating the luminescence mechanism, improving the commercial red phosphor, and seeking for new red emitting VUV materials with high efficiency. Based on the investigation of the photoluminescence mechanism of VUV phosphors, both the luminous efficiency and the color purity of (Y, Gd)BO₃:Eu³⁺ are improved. Additionally, a series of novel VUV red phosphors have been developed, such as (Gd,Y)Al₃(BO₃)₄:Eu³⁺ and (La,Gd)P₃O₉:Eu³⁺. This presentation is a review about the recent research progress of red phosphors for plasma displays (PDPs) applications in our group.     

白光LED用Eu掺杂红色荧光粉

白光LED因亮度高、体积小、寿命长、高效节能、绿色环保等优点而引起人们的广泛关注,但是目前大部分白光LED用荧光粉的不足之处在于其发光效率较低,显色指数较差,色温较高,成本较高等等。红色荧光粉可明显改善白光LED的色温和显色指数,因此红色荧光粉在调制白光LED和改善其显色指数方面具有至关重要的作用。近年来红色荧光粉得到了深入研究,并有不少文献报道了新型的红色荧光粉。本文介绍了Eu³⁺掺杂的线状红光发射荧光粉、Eu²⁺掺杂的带状红光发射荧光粉并着重介绍了Eu²⁺掺杂的新型窄带红光发射荧光粉,以及目前Eu掺杂红色荧光粉发展的不足及其改善方法。     

白光LED用Eu掺杂红色荧光粉

白光LED因亮度高、体积小、寿命长、高效节能、绿色环保等优点而引起人们的广泛关注,但是目前大部分白光LED用荧光粉的不足之处在于其发光效率较低,显色指数较差,色温较高,成本较高等等。红色荧光粉可明显改善白光LED的色温和显色指数,因此红色荧光粉在调制白光LED和改善其显色指数方面具有至关重要的作用。近年来红色荧光粉得到了深入研究,并有不少文献报道了新型的红色荧光粉。本文介绍了Eu~(3+)掺杂的线状红光发射荧光粉、Eu~(2+)掺杂的带状红光发射荧光粉并着重介绍了Eu~(2+)掺杂的新型窄带红光发射荧光粉,以及目前Eu掺杂红色荧光粉发展的不足及其改善方法。     

Improved water resistance of SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor directly achieved in a water-containing medium

In this paper, a heterogeneous precipitation method utilizing urea hydrolysis was adopted to coat a SiO₂ layer on the surface of SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ long persistence phosphors. To avoid phosphor hydrolysis in a water-containing coating medium, the hydrolysis and polymerization reactions of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were concerned and carried out. The crystal phases, surface morphologies, hydrolysis stability and water resistance on afterglow properties of coated phosphors were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrum analysis, transmission electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectrum results confirmed that a continuous, uniform and compact SiO₂ coating layer was successfully obtained on the phosphors surface. A theoretical coating amount of 5% or higher was found to be good for hydrolysis stability. Photoluminescence results revealed the coated phosphors showed much better water resistance on afterglow properties than the uncoated phosphor. We also discussed and proposed the hydrolysis restriction mechanism of SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ in the water-containing coating medium.