壳聚糖的光度测定新方法

研究了以刚果红分光光度法测定壳聚糖，探讨了最佳实验条件及干扰因素的影响。在pH9．7时，刚果红和壳聚糖形成有色物质，检测波长为543．5nm，线性方程为：A=0．0200ρ＋0．0156，R^2=0．9978。在0～20．00μg／mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系，平均回收率为99．20％。采用该方法测定了两种复方样品中的壳聚糖，方法的选择性和灵敏度良好。该方法可用于检测复方样品中少量的壳聚糖。     

二甲胺修饰戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂的制备及性能

研究了在均匀水相介质条件下，采用戊二醛稀溶液制备交联壳聚糖树脂的方法，并以三聚氯氰为活化剂，合成了二甲胺修饰戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂．研究了该树脂的红外光谱及吸附性能．该树脂对铜(Ⅱ)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的吸附容量分别为42mg／g(干)和940mg／g(干)，其吸附行为均符合Freundlich等温吸附模型．该树脂制备工艺简单，机械强度较好，可作为金属离子或蛋白质分离纯化的吸附剂和色谱填料．     

壳聚糖富集火焰原子吸收法测定水中痕量铜

采用壳聚糖修饰钨丝基质螺旋卷，直接浸入含有痕量铜的pH5．0的Brltton-Robinson缓冲溶液中，经电磁搅拌富集一定时间后，将其转移至空气／乙炔火焰燃烧器上，利用火焰原子吸收光谱法简便快速测定水中痕量铜。方法的线性范围为2—75μg／L；检出限为0．98μg／L。同一支钨丝螺旋卷重复涂敷壳聚糖富集Cu，RSD(n=6)为2．7％。     

Fe－Mn催化剂对F－T合成反应的催化性能Ⅰ．初期反应性能

 在固定床积分反应器中，对Fe－Mn催化剂上F－T合成反应的初期反应性能进行了一系列条件实验，考察了在不同温度、压力、原料气H2／CO比和空速下催化剂的催化性能．结果表明，该催化剂运行200h后，仍显示出较高的催化活性和稳定性，对低碳烯烃和C5＋烃具有较高的选择性，且C5＋烃的时空收率较高．在n（H2）／n（CO）＝1，GHSV＝6000h－1，p＝2．02MPa和θ＝300℃的条件下，CO转化率可达74．1％，总有效烃（C＝2～4＋C5＋）的选择性可达88．6％，甲烷选择性为6．7％，C5＋烃的时空收率为0．54g／（ml·h）．     

巯丙基官能团化MCM-41对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附

采用嫁接法合成了巯丙基官能团化介孔分子筛MCM-41（MP-MCM-41），其结构经XRD、FT-IR、热重分析、N2吸附等手段进行了表征。研究了MP-MCM-41对水溶液中Pb^2＋的吸附，结果表明其具有较高的吸附量，在适宜的吸附条件下吸附量可达37．08mg／g。     

磷酸钛—磷钨酸铵的合成及性能研究

本文研究了磷酸－磷钨酸铵的合成，离子交换性能及化学结构等方面的性质。实验结果表明，该交换剂对Ｃｓ＾２＋具有很高的选择性和交换容量，在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＮＯ３介质中，该交换剂对Ｃｓ＾＝的交换容量可达０．９５ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ，在１ＡＷ模拟废液中，对ＣＳ＾＋离子仍保持较高的变换容量。     

冠醚-离子液体体系对水相中锶离子的萃取研究

本文研究了以一系列离子液体作为介质时,萃取剂二环己基18冠6（DCH18C6）对水相中Sr^2＋的萃取行为．研究结果表明,DCH18C6／离子液体体系对Sr^2＋的萃取性能优于相应的DCH18C6／JE辛醇萃取体系,一定条件下其萃取Sr^2＋的分配比可达10^3量级．同时,体系对Sr^2＋的萃取性能随着离子液体的结构不同而有所差别．在离子液体萃取体系中,随着水相初始硝酸浓度的增加,对Sr^2＋的萃取性能下降．水相中Na^＋、K^＋等离子的存在也会对体系萃取Sr^2＋产生直接影响．本文还验证了离子液体体系萃取Sr^2＋的机理,即以阳离子交换机理为主实现对Sr^2＋的萃取．     

流动注射碳硅凝胶微柱预富集ICP－AES法测定高纯氧化铕中的非稀土杂质

利用自合成的碳硅凝胶为吸附材料，以铜试剂［二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠（ＮａＤＤＴＣ）］为衍生化试剂。柱前衍生的方法，在优化的实验条件下，于ｐＨ４．６的缓冲介质中在线顶富集Ａｌ３＋、Ｃｒ６＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋、Ｐｂ２＋、Ｖ５＋、Ｚｎ２＋。采用停流技术洗脱，富集借数可达８．１～１２．６倍，检出限为ｎｇ／ｍｌ级。对高纯氧化铕（Ｅｕ＿２Ｏ＿３）中的非稀土杂质进行测定，可避免大量稀土基体对测定的干扰。     

螯合树脂研究 ⅩⅪ．互贯网络型巯基胺型树脂的合成及其性质

本工作制备了以大孔交联聚苯乙烯为第一网络，以由环硫氯丙烷与多乙烯多胶反应而形成的交联聚合物为第二网络的互贯型流基胺树脂，并测定了其孔结构．该互贯型树脂与相应的凝胶型树脂相比，在酸性介质中膨胀程度小得多，而对Ａｇ~＋、Ａｕ~＋３ｎ的吸附性能更好．对Ａｇ~＋、Ａｕ~３＋的吸附容量分别可达４３２ｍｇＡｇ~＋／ｇ和５５３ｍｇＡｕ~３＋／ｇ．对Ａｕ~３＋的吸附率大于９９％．     

苯丙共聚物-聚硅氧烷复合固相微萃取涂层的制备及性能研究

合成了苯乙烯-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物，以此聚合物与甲基聚硅氧烷色谱固定液混合作为固相微萃取头涂层。通过热分析手段考察了该涂层的热稳定性，涂层使用温度可达280℃。使用微量进样器和不锈钢毛细管，自制了SPME装置。使用该涂层萃取分析了水中氯苯系化合物，各标准样品质量浓度在0—20μg／L内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系（r=0．9674—0．9934），检出限为0．28—0．64ng／L，相对标准偏差为5．4％-7．7％，加标回收率为91％-99％。将自制涂层与商品涂层（PDMS、PA）进行了比较，结果表明苯丙聚合物-甲基聚硅氧烷复合涂层对氯苯系化合物具有优良的吸附特性。在固相微萃取研究和应用中，提供了新的吸附物质和色谱固定液与石英纤维结合的新途径。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.