［Mo(dtc)4］［Eu(dtc)4］和［Mo(dtc)4］［Er(dtc)4］的光谱电化学研究

本文报道利用循环伏安法和紫外可见光谱法测定了过渡金属钼、镧系元素铕和铒与N、N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸根(dtc)构成的八配位离子对配合物：［Mo(dtc)₄］［Eu(dtc)₄］和［Mo(dtc)₄］［Er(dtc)₄］的氧化还原特性和光谱性质。实验证实，配合物的配正离子［Mo(dtc)₄］⁺比配负离子［Eu(dtc)₄］^-和［Er     

［Ln(DMSO)7Cl］［BPh4］2 (Ln=La、 Nd、 Sm、 Eu、 Gd、 Tb、 Dy、 Tm)的合成、性质及［Eu(DMSO)7Cl］［BPh4］2的晶体结构

以二甲亚砜(DMSO)作配体与三价希土离子配位,选用四苯硼酸根BPh₄^-作为大阴离子,合成了一系列希土配合物［Ln(DMSO)₇Cl］［BPh₄］₂ (Ln=La、 Nd、 Sm、 Eu、 Gd、 Tb、 Dy、 Tm),并用元素分析,红外光谱对其进行表征,采用单晶X-射线四圆衍射测定了［Eu(DMSO)₇Cl］［BPh₄］₂的晶体     

新型三环系稠杂环［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］［1］-苯并氮杂及［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5-a］-喹啉的合成

α-四氢萘酮的乙氧羰基腙(1)经LTA氧化, 得到α-偶氮-α-乙酰氧基化合物2. 在AlCl3作用下, 化合物2脱去乙酰氧基产生重氮正离子中间体3, 再经与腈的1,3-偶极环加成、 ［1,2］-迁移扩环、 碱性水解和与苦味酸作用, 得到新型［1,2,4］-三唑并［1,5 a］［1］苯并氮杂苦味酸盐6a~6c. 以2,3-二氢-1-茚酮为底物, 采用相同的合成路线, 合成了1,2,4-三唑并［1,5-a］-二氢喹啉苦味酸盐12a~12c.     

［Ln(EO2)3］(ClO4)3·3H2O的晶体结构研究

合成了希土高氯酸盐开环冠醚二缩乙二醇(EO2)晶体，(Ln=Nd, Ho)，测定了结构，文内以Nd-L的数据为主要研究对象(方括号内是Ho-L的数据)。晶体属单斜晶系，P2₁/n空间群，化学式［Ln(EO2)₃］(ClO₄)₃·3H₂O，晶胞参数为：a=14.124(1)［14.087］, b=13.990(1)［14.039］, c=15.265(1)［15.014］?; β=95.78(1)［95.64］°; V=3001.1(6)［2955］?³; Mr=815.01［835.70］; Z=4; Dc=1.804［1.865］g/cm³；石墨单色器，μ(MoKα)=2.09［3.07］ mm^-1，最终偏离因子R=0.055［0.074］, R_W=0.071［0.109］。研究结果表明晶体具有相同的结构，配位多面体为九配位三帽三棱柱。发现EO2醚链有绕C-C键呈STT分布的规律。弱配体高氯酸根不参加配位。     

［Ln（HCOO）_3·phen·C_2H_5OH］［Ln＝Pr、Gd］的电子

［Ｌｎ（ＨＣＯＯ）＿３·ｐｈｅｎ·Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿５ＯＨ］［Ｌｎ＝Ｐｒ、Ｇｄ］的电子结构和化学键董南，朱龙观，蔡国强，吴念慈（杭州大学化学系杭州３１００２８）关键词：化学键，电子结构，ＩＮＤＯ，配合物［Ｌｎ（ＣＣｌ＿３ＣＯＯ）＿３·ｐｈｅｎ·Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿５Ｏ...     

LaCl3-FuH-H2O三元体系50℃相平衡及［La(H2O)3(FuH)4］Cl3·4H2O的合成与表征

氟脲嘧啶（Ｆｌｕｏｒｏｕｒａｃｉｌ,ＦｕＨ）是常用代谢类抗癌药,但毒性稍大。某些希土化合物能通过干扰癌细胞遗传基因达到抗癌作用,且毒性很低。希土与ＦｕＨ的配合物中希土离子与配体产生协同作用,使配合物具有更好的选择性,并且毒性低而药效强［１］。因此研究希土化合物与ＦｕＨ的配合物有现实意义。曾研究过的有关配合物有：过渡元素ＦｕＨ［２］、Ｐｒ３＋ＦｕＨ［３］、Ｎｄ３＋ＦｕＨ［４］、希土邻菲罗啉ＦｕＨ［５］。除过渡元素外,其他均在非水溶剂中,在水溶液中合成Ｌａ３＋ＦｕＨ配合物未见报道。采用高…     

［60］富勒烯与β－二羰基化合物的［3＋2］环加成反应

［６０］富勒烯与β－二羰基化合物的［３＋２］环加成反应日本化学家报道了一种新的［６０］富勒烯与β－二羰基化合物的［３＋２］环加成反应。反应的通法是在哌啶存在下以氯苯为溶剂，将［６０］富勒烯与β－二羰基化合物于室温搅拌３５小时，得到的产物是二氢呋喃稠合...     

活泼配盐［(μ-RE)(μ-E′)Fe2(CO)6］［Et3NH］［E,E′=S,Se］的亲电反应研究——蝶状Fe2SSe及Fe2Se2簇合物的合成及表征

本文由［(μ-t-BuS)(μ-CO)Fe₂(CO)₆］［Et₃NH］和硒粉形成的［(μ-t-BuS)(μ-Se)Fe₂(CO)₆］［Et₃NH］，分别与溴化苄，二碘甲烷及邻一、间一、对一双(溴甲基)苯反应，合成了蝶状Fe₂SSe单簇物(μ-t-BuS)(μ-PhCH相似文献   

［Fe（CN）_6］~（4－）还原高位阻［Co（tmen）_3］~（3＋）的反应

［Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）_６］~（４－）还原高位阻［Ｃｏ（ｔｍｅｎ）_３］~（３＋）的反应动力学研究颜文斌，周朝晖，章慧，唐星原，徐志固（厦门大学化学系，厦门，３６１００５）关键词电子转移反应，外配位界机理，三氯三（四甲基乙二胺）合钴（Ⅲ）Ｌｕｄｉ等［１，２］曾用...     

三元混配化合物［Cu(8-Q)2(phen)］·H2O及［Cu(NCS)2(phen)2］·H2O的固相合成

用室温固相反应合成了［Cu(8-Q)₂(phen)］·H₂O及［Cu(NCS)₂(phen)₂］·H₂O两个三元混配化合物。室温下［Cu(Ac)₂(H₂O)］与邻菲啉固体几乎不发生反应,但加入第二配体8-羟基喹啉及KSCN,反应几乎立即发生。XRD、IR谱及元素分析结果表明：第二配体的加入并不仅仅促进［Cu(Ac)₂(H₂     

Phase Transfer Catalyzed Synthesis of 1, 2-Bis[（3-aryl）-s-triazolo- [3, 4-b]-[1, 3, 4]thiadiazole-6-yl]ethanes

s-Triazolo[3, 4-b]-[1, 3, 4]thiadiazole derivatives have been paid attractive attention due to their significantly biological activities1-5, including antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, relaxing vascular activities. They are highly important heterocyc…     

苯并咪唑苯并异喹啉酮及其衍生物的电子结构和光谱性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函、含时密度泛函和单激发组态相互作用(CIS)方法研究了苯并咪唑苯并异喹啉酮(1)及其衍生物的电子结构特性和光谱性质,并用极化连续模型考虑了溶剂的影响.结果表明,化合物1及其衍生物的吸收和荧光发射过程的电子垂直跃迁是由于分子内的电荷迁移.化合物1中取代基的位置及给吸电子能力影响其HOMO-LUMO能隙和电荷迁移量.在分子中引入吸电子和给电子取代基,均使最大吸收波长和最大荧光发射波长红移,计算的结果与实验结果吻合得较好.     

A Short and Efficient Synthesis of the [3]Triangulene Ring System

Triangulenes are of current interest for potential applications in molecular electronics. We describe here a three step synthesis of the 4,8,12‐trihydro[3]triangulenium cation by cascade cyclization of a tetra‐benzyl alcohol precursor in triflic acid solution. This stable carbocation is easily observed by NMR and optical spectroscopy and is highly fluorescent. Quenching of the cation into basic solutions or by hydride transfer from triethylsilane provides access to stable dihydro and tetrahydro[3]triangulenes. These neutral species interconvert with cations in a complex series of proton and hydride transfers. This route provides several important [3]triangulene precursors. Preliminary experiments designed to generate [3]triangulene in the solution phase provide evidence for its formation and rapid oligomerization.     

[60]富勒烯的超分子自组装研究进展

超分子自组装是发展超分子电子学的重要途径。随着纳米科学和技术的迅速发展,自组装技术已成功地应用于纳米尺度物质的维数、形貌和功能等的调控。作为构筑分子水平上一维、二维、三维有序功能结构和高有序分子聚集态结构的关键技术,超分子自组装技术有力地推动了具有优良光、电、磁性能的分子材料和纳米功能材料更深层次的研究。本文综述了超分子自组装在富勒烯科学领域的基础研究和应用,特别是对有利于自组织和自组装功能的富勒烯基衍生物的设计与合成、超分子作用力引导的具有特定结构的分子体系的可控自组装、以及富勒烯分子聚集态结构材料的光物理过程、超分子中电子转移和能量转移现象进行了描述;并对卟啉、四硫富瓦烯、碗烯和杯芳烃等一系列富π电子化合物和大环主体分子等包含[60]富勒烯的主体化合物的超分子作用和超分自组装体以及通过氢键、π-π作用、静电力和范德华力和金属配位作用形成的[60]富勒烯超分子自组装体进行了总结,对未来发展进行了展望。     

Symmetric,Unsymmetrical, and Asymmetric [7]‐, [10]‐, and [13]Helicenes

Fully aromatic helicenes with more than one pitch‐length are illustrious synthetic targets with potential applications in advanced optical devices and nano‐electronics. The task of extending the length of fully conjugated helicenes past one pitch length is challenging. Now, the synthesis of a series of azaoxa[7]‐, [10]‐, and [13]helicenes is described. The synthesis is based on iterative oxidative furan formation between 3,6‐dihydroxycarbazoles and/or 2‐naphthols. The flexibility of the presented method allows the convenient and scalable synthesis of symmetric, unsymmetrical, and asymmetric homo‐chiral structures. The [13]helicenes can be synthetically functionalized both at the termini and the periphery. The full range of helicenes were characterized using NMR and optical spectroscopy (UV/Vis, fluorescence, and CD) along with single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. The enantiomers of the [13]helicenes are the longest optically pure helicenes isolated to date.     

Symmetric,Unsymmetrical, and Asymmetric [7]‐, [10]‐, and [13]Helicenes

Fully aromatic helicenes with more than one pitch‐length are illustrious synthetic targets with potential applications in advanced optical devices and nano‐electronics. The task of extending the length of fully conjugated helicenes past one pitch length is challenging. Now, the synthesis of a series of azaoxa[7]‐, [10]‐, and [13]helicenes is described. The synthesis is based on iterative oxidative furan formation between 3,6‐dihydroxycarbazoles and/or 2‐naphthols. The flexibility of the presented method allows the convenient and scalable synthesis of symmetric, unsymmetrical, and asymmetric homo‐chiral structures. The [13]helicenes can be synthetically functionalized both at the termini and the periphery. The full range of helicenes were characterized using NMR and optical spectroscopy (UV/Vis, fluorescence, and CD) along with single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography. The enantiomers of the [13]helicenes are the longest optically pure helicenes isolated to date.     

Colour coding the co-conformations of a [2]rotaxane flip-switch

Fine-tuning the charge transfer chromophores in a series of [2]rotaxane flip-switches yields a unique optical signal (purple colour) for one of the interactions allowing for facile determination of the position of the flip-switch equilibrium.     

Mono-, and dibenzacridine imines. Synthesis of 1a,11b- dihydrobenz[c]azirino[α]acridine, 4b,5a-dihydrodibenz[c,h]- azirino[α]acridine and 1a,13b-dihydrodibenz[c,j]azirino[α]acridine

The syntheses of the K-imine derivatives of benz[c]acridine, dibenz[c,h]acridine and dibenz[a,h]acridine are described. The parent hydrocarbons 1, 6 and 11 were oxidized with sodium hypochlorite under phase transfer conditions to the corresponding K-oxides 4,9 and 14 , which in turn were reacted with sodium azide. The resulting azido alcohols were then cyclized with tributylphosphine to the title compounds 5,10 and 15.     

Synthesis, characterization and photochromic studies of three novel calix[4]arene-Schiff bases

Synthesis and characterization of three novel Schiff bases based on calix[4]arene are described. The synthesis of these compounds had been achieved by the condensation of salicylaldehyde derivatives with the amine group of upper rim of de-butylcalix[4]arene in ethanol. The structures of new compounds were confirmed on the basis of IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, MS and elementary analysis. Photochromic properties of compounds were studied in CH(3)CN by UV/vis and fluorescence spectra. These Schiff base-calix[4]arene can be used in certain 'supermolecular electronic devices' through combining the photochromic behaviors with others such as non-linear optical or charge transfer properties.     

Gas-phase synthesis of the homo and hetero organocuprate anions [MeCuMe]-, [EtCuEt]-, and [MeCuR]-

The homocuprates [MeCuMe]- and [EtCuEt]- were generated in the gas phase by double decarboxylation of the copper carboxylate centers [MeCO2CuO2CMe]- and [EtCO2CuO2CEt]-, respectively. The same strategy was explored for generating the heterocuprates [MeCuR]- from [MeCO2CuO2CR]- (R = Et, Pr, iPr, tBu, allyl, benzyl, Ph). The formation of these organocuprates was examined by multistage mass spectrometry experiments, including collision-induced dissociation and ion-molecule reactions, and theoretically by density functional theory. A number of side reactions were observed to be in competition with the second stage of decarboxylation, including loss of the anionic carboxylate ligand and loss of neutral alkene via beta-hydride transfer elimination. Interpretation of decarboxylation of the heterocarboxylates [MeCO2CuO2CR]- was more complex because of the possibility of decarboxylation occurring at either of the two different carboxylate ligands and giving rise to the possible isomers [MeCuO2CR]- or [MeCO2CuR]-. Ion-molecule reactions of the products of initial decarboxylation with allyl iodide resulted in C-C coupling to produce the ionic products [ICuO2CR]- or [MeCO2CuI]-, which provided insights into the relative population of the isomers, and indicated that the site of decarboxylation was dependent on R. For example, [MeCO2CuO2CtBu]- underwent decarboxylation at MeCO2- to give [MeCuO2CtBu]-, while [MeCO2CuO2CCH2Ph]- underwent decarboxylation at PhCH2CO2- to give [MeCO2CuCH2Ph]-. Each of the heterocuprates [MeCuR]- (R = Et, Pr, iPr, allyl, benzyl, Ph) could be generated by the double decarboxylation strategy. However, when R = tBu, intermediate [MeCuO2CtBu]- only underwent loss of tBuCO2-, a consequence of the steric bulk of tBu disfavoring decarboxylation and stabilizing the competing channel of carboxylate anion loss. Detailed DFT calculations were carried out on the potential energy surfaces for the first and second decarboxylation reactions of all homo- and heterocuprates, as well as possible competing reactions. These reveal that in all cases the first decarboxylation reaction is favored over loss of the carboxylate ligand. In contrast, other reactions such as carboxylate ligand loss and beta-hydride transfer become more competitive with the second decarboxylation reaction.