共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以β环糊精(β-CD)功能化金纳米棒为光学探针,基于β-CD对芒果苷、白杨素及瑞香素多酚化合物的包合作用,建立了一种检测疏水性多酚化合物的新方法。多酚化合物在体积分数10%的甲醇水溶液(pH 6.0)介质中,与β-CD功能化金纳米棒作用10 min,β-CD的包合作用使其富集到金纳米棒表面,从而引起金纳米棒表面等离子共振吸收光谱发生变化;以质谱等技术证明了β-CD对多酚化合物具有包合作用。随着多酚化合物浓度的增加,金纳米棒探针在约为700 nm处的等离子共振吸收峰随之线性下降,对芒果苷、白杨素和瑞香素的检出限分别为9.0×10-9,5.0×10-8,4.0×10-8mol/L,建立了一种可在水溶液中富集与检测疏水性多酚化合物的新方法。 相似文献
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将主客体识别与聚合物自组装相结合,利用环糊精对聚合物的包合作用在溶液中诱导聚合物组装形成结构可控的纳米粒子,形成有别于基于环糊精/聚合物包合作用形成的结晶粉末和超分子水凝胶的新型材料.本文介绍了这种诱导组装方案的研究背景及最新的研究成果,综述了诱导组装的原理、特点及影响因素.研究表明,由这种方案制备的聚合物纳米粒子具有超分子动态可逆的特征,进而显示出对温度和pH等敏感的性质.该类环糊精包合作用诱导组装的聚合物超分子聚集体在生物医学材料方面具有潜在的应用价值,如用作药物和基因的可控传递释放载体. 相似文献
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以荧光发射光谱,1H NMR谱及量子化学计算研究了2-(3-乙酰胺基-2-吡啶基)苯并咪唑(2-3Am2PyBI)质子转移过程及其与七元瓜环超分子(CB7)的包合作用,考察了乙酰基取代基效应及CB7的包合作用对2-3Am2PyBI质子转移过程的影响.结果表明:乙酰基取代促进了质子转移过程;2-3Am2PyBI阳离子构型更易与CB7发生包合作用;在特定溶液pH值条件下,摩尔比法荧光光谱实验表明超分子包合作用抑制了2-3Am2PyBI的激发态质子转移过程;Benesi-Hildebrand方程拟合得到,超分子体系的包合比为1∶1;1H NMR测试进一步表明2-3Am2PyBI以苯环部分进入CB7的空腔,同时,以量化计算与荧光实验结合,从理论与实验方面共同验证了2-3Am2PyBI的质子转移异构体. 相似文献
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用PM3分子轨道方法研究了α-环糊精的包合作用对环己烷构象平衡的影响。发现α-环糊精的包合作用可以改变环己烷的构象平衡。计算结果表明,虽然环己烷的椅式构象比船式构象稳定18.5 kJ*mol-1, 但在α-环糊精的包合物中,船式环己烷包合物比椅式环己烷包合物稳定4.4 kJ*mol-1。因此,超分子体系中客体分子的构象平衡不能简单地从其游离态的构象平衡外推得到,而应该考虑在超分子体系中分子间相互作用对构象的影响。 相似文献
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研究了七元瓜环(Q[7])和八元瓜环(Q[8])与盐酸雷尼替丁(RH)的包合作用及包合物的体外药物缓释性能.采用紫外-可见光谱法测定了体系的包合比、包合稳定常数和药物累积释放度;用1H NMR技术考察了体系主-客体的包合作用.结果表明,Q[7]和Q[8]与RH在酸性及中性条件下均能发生1∶1包合作用,包合稳定常数分别为1.21×104和2.06×104 L/mol;在碱性条件下则不发生包合作用.原药RH,Q[7]-RH及Q[8]-RH包合物在人工胃液(pH=1.2)中的60 min累积释放度分别为89.1%,56.6%和38.4%;而在人工肠液(pH=6.8)中三者的60 min累积释放度分别为90.2%,58.7%和38.0%.实验结果表明,Q[7]及Q[8]包合对RH有明显的体外缓释作用. 相似文献
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研究了七元瓜环(Q[7])和八元瓜环(Q[8])与盐酸雷尼替丁(RH)的包合作用及包合物的体外药物缓释性能.采用紫外-可见光谱法测定了体系的包合比、包合稳定常数和药物累积释放度;用1H NMR技术考察了体系主-客体的包合作用.结果表明,Q[7]和Q[8]与RH在酸性及中性条件下均能发生1∶1包合作用,包合稳定常数分别为1.21 ×104和2.06X104 L/mol;在碱性条件下则不发生包合作用.原药RH,Q[7]-RH及Q[8]-RH包合物在人工胃液(pH=1.2)中的60 min累积释放度分别为89.1%,56.6%和38.4%;而在人工肠液(pH=6.8)中三者的60 min累积释放度分别为90.2%,58.7%和38.0%.实验结果表明,Q[7]及Q[8]包合对RH有明显的体外缓释作用. 相似文献
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W. Sliwa 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2004,40(6):683-700
Heterocalixarenes, i.e. heterocycle-based calixarenes, are interesting as receptors of a variety of molecules and ions. These compounds are described with regard to their syntheses, reactivity, and inclusion properties. In the presentation of benzoxazine-based calixarenes attention is paid to their chirality. 相似文献
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Clark TE Makha M Sobolev AN Raston CL 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2008,(36):4855-4859
The inclusion of o-carborane by p-Bu(t)-calix[7,9]arenes has been investigated by solid state and solution studies, with both resulting complexes in the solid state being rich in carborane with the ratio of calixarene to carborane at 1 : 7 and 2 : 7 respectively. The carboranes reside in clefts within the calixarenes which arise from specific local conformations of adjacent phenolic groups, or are included in the extended structure through other interplay of the calixarenes and carboranes in such clefts. 相似文献
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p-Perfluoroalkylealix[4]arenes were prepared readily from the reaction of calix-[4]arene with perfluoroalkyl iodides in the presence of sodium dithionite or sodium hydroxy-methanesulfinate under mild conditions,These fluorine-containing calixarenes showed bettersolubilities in common organic solvents as compared to their nonperfluoroalkylation analogand formed inclusion complexes with many neutral molecules as well as fluorocarbons. 相似文献
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Yang J Huang F Wang M Wu X Sun C 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2002,58(8):1775-1778
The molecular recognition properties of calixarenes to 2,3-diaminonaphthalene (DAN) were investigated. We found that the fluorescence emission of DAN has a blue shift after p-sulfonic sodium calix[4]arece (SSCA) was added to DAN. The proposed mechanism of the molecular recognition between SSCA and DAN indicates that DAN goes into the cavity of SSCA with the help of the hydrogen bonding between the amino group of DAN and sulphonyl group of SSCA. The inclusion ratios and inclusion constants of the host-guest complexes are determined by using the deduced equations. 相似文献
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Cornelia Parini Stefano Colombi Alessandro Casnati 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1994,18(4):341-351
Both DSC and FTIR studies indicate that co-grinding and co-precipitation cause steroids to interact with calixarenes. This interaction leads to breaking of the crystal lattice of the steroids, dispersion of the steroidal carbonyls in a hydrophobic environment and formation of hydrogen bonds between steroidal and calixarene hydroxyls. This interaction seems to be specific, depending on the structure of the calixarene and of the steroid involved. It is reasonable to assume that inclusion complexes are formed. 相似文献
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Chemical sensors, based on highly mass sensitive QMB or SAW devices, coated with thin layers of calixarenes, enable the detection of organic solvent vapours, especially halogenated or aromatic hydrocarbons, down to a few ppm. Force field calculations allow the tailoring of these sensor materials seeing that the predicted interaction energies between the host molecules and a large variety of analytes are linearly correlated to the measured sensor effects. These correlations and also BET adsorption analysis prove the analyte recognition properties of these calixarene coatings to be mainly based on host/guest inclusion principles. 相似文献
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Recent advances on calixarene-based drug delivery systems in the form of inclusion complexes, amphiphilic self-assembly nanocarriers including micelles, hydrogels, vesicles and liposomes, and supramolecular nanovalves on mesoporous silicas, were reviewed and discussed. 相似文献