首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
丙二酸亚异丙酯在有机合成中的应用   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
黄宪 《有机化学》1986,6(5):329-334
本文综述了丙二酸亚异丙酯在有机合成中应用的进展,并对5-烃基取代衍生物的构象进行讨论。  相似文献   

2.
5-烃基-5-对甲苯磺酰氧基丙二酸亚异丙酯的合成   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
报道了利用羟基(对甲苯磺酰氧基)碘苯与5-烃基丙二酸亚异丙酯的反应合成5-烃基-5-对甲苯磺酰氧基丙二酸亚异丙酯的方法。提出了该反应的可能机理。  相似文献   

3.
为了进一步研究亚丙基冠醚的络合行为,合成了三种含1,3-亚丙基冠醚,即2,3-苯并-1,4,7,11-四氧-环十三-2-烯(苯并-13-冠-4)(1)、2,3-苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧-环十七-2-烯(苯并-17-冠-5)(2)、2,3-苯并-1,4,7,10,14,17-六氧-环十九-2-烯(苯并-19-冠-6)(3)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱和 X-衍射晶体结构分析,确证了它们的结构。  相似文献   

4.
结核是由结核分枝杆菌引起的一种慢性呼吸道传染病,对人类的健康构成严重威胁。 本文利用药效团拼接原理,将片段硝基呋喃和苯基噻唑组合,得到了19个2-(1-((5-硝基呋喃-2-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)噻唑(5)和2-(1-((5-硝基呋喃-2-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)-4-苯噻唑(6)系列化合物,测试了所有化合物在1和0.1 μmol/L浓度下对结核分枝杆菌H37Ra的抑制率。 构效关系分析表明,苯环上有取代基有利于活性,且苯环上对位取代普遍优于间位和邻位取代,对位吸电子基团取代活性优于对位供电子基团取代活性。在苯环对位吸电子基团取代中,—CF3取代的化合物2-(1-((5-硝基呋喃-2-基)甲基)哌啶-4-基)-4-(4-三氟甲基)苯基)噻唑(6f)活性最高,在1和0.1 μmol/L浓度下,抑制率分别为99.6%和93.4%。 鉴于新化合物具有抗结核高活性,化合物6f可作为抗结核候选化合物进一步研究。  相似文献   

5.
为了进一步研究丙基冠醚的络合行为,合成了三种含1,3-亚丙基冠醚,即2,3-苯并-1,4,7,11-四氧-环十三-2-烯(苯并-13-冠-4)(1),2,3-苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧环十七-2-烯(苯并-17-冠-5)(2),2,3-苯并-1,4,7,10,14,17-六氧-环十九-2-烯(苯并-19-冠-6)(3).通过元素分析,红外光谱,质谱,核磁共振谱和X-衍射晶体结构分析,确证了它们的结构.  相似文献   

6.
5-苄氧亚氨基-5-脱氧阿维菌素B1a的合成   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以阿维菌素B1a为原料经过选择性氧化合成5-氧代-5-脱氧阿维菌素B1a, 再与O-取代羟胺盐酸盐反应合成了5个5-苄氧亚氨基-5-脱氧阿维菌素B1a (4a~4e), 通过1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, IR确证了它们的结构. 生测结果表明它们对于棉铃虫和甜菜夜蛾有一定的杀虫活性.  相似文献   

7.
设计了简便构建甾体分子中6β,7β-亚甲基结构的合成路线.以4,6-雄二烯-3,17-二酮为起始原料,依次经硼氧化钠还原、间氯过氧苯甲酸环氧化、氢化铝锂还原性开环、Simmons-Smith加成等4步反应得到目标结构化合物6β,7β-亚甲基雄甾-3β,5β,17-三醇.中间体4β,5β-环氧-6-雄烯-3β,17-二醇经C-4-O还原开环得到顺式产物6-雄烯-3β,5β,17β-三醇,产率93.0%.没有检测到C-5-O裂解产物,从而高效地得到了高立体选择性定位导向Simmons-Smith加成所需的5β-羟基-6-甾烯结构.中间体和目标物经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱及元素分析确证了其化学结构.  相似文献   

8.
采用降冰片烯-5-甲醇和溴丁烷在氢化钠作用下合成了5-丁氧基亚甲基-2-降冰片烯,双-(β-酮萘胺)镍(Ⅱ)/B(C6F5)3催化体系使之聚合。 考察了聚合时间对其均聚合的影响以及5-丁氧基亚甲基-2-降冰片烯和降冰片烯不同摩尔投料比对其共聚行为的影响。 采用1H NMR、FTIR和TGA测试技术对所得的聚合物进行了结构表征和性能测试。 结果表明,双-(β-酮萘胺)镍(Ⅱ)/B(C6F5)3催化体系对5-丁氧基亚甲基-2-降冰片烯均聚和共聚具有较高的催化活性。 得到的均聚物和共聚物为加成型聚合物,料液中5-丁氧基亚甲基-2-降冰片烯的摩尔分数为10%~90%时,其在共聚物中的插入率为22.1%~76.9%,所得聚合物具有较好的热稳定性(Td>360 ℃),在THF和CHCl3等许多普通溶剂中有很好的溶解性能。  相似文献   

9.
许招会  林春花 《有机化学》2013,(7):1540-1544
在CePW12O40催化下,芳香醛和2,2-亚戊基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮在无溶剂条件下经超声辐射合成了8种5-亚烃基-2,2-亚戊基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮.当催化剂的用量为5%(摩尔分数)时,室温反应20~35 min,收率为87.6%~94.1%.此外,还探讨了CePW12O40的可能催化机理.该方法具有条件温和,反应时间短且收率高的优点.催化剂CePW12O40对环境友好且可循环利用.  相似文献   

10.
报道俘精酸酐类化合物(E/Z)4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2, 5-酮的拆分, 及(E)和(Z)-5-二氰亚甲基-4-二环丙亚甲基-3-[1-(2, 5-二甲基-3-呋喃基)亚乙基]四氢呋喃-2-酮 4(E)和4(Z)的合成, 并对它们的光致变色特性进行了初步研究。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
The behavior of the electrochemical polymerization of aniline in a weak acid, phosphoric acid, is very similar to that in strong acids, i.e. its polymerization rate increases quickly with the electrolysis time. The FTIR spectra of polyaniline samples synthesized in phosphoric acid indicate that the counter ion H2PO4^- is present in both the oxidized form and the reduced form of polyaniline. The counter ion plays an important role in adjusting the pH value at the electrode surface of polyaniline during the oxidation and reduction processes. As a result, a pair of redox peaks still appear in cyclic voltammograms of polyaniline in a solution of sodium sulfate of pH 5.5 and in a solution of NaH2PO4 of pH 7.0,respectively, at low potential scan rate; and the color of polyaniline film also changes with applied potential at pH 7.0. Thus,the pH region for the electrochemical activity and the electrochromism of polyaniline is extended to pH 5.5 for a solution of sodium sulfate and to pH 7.0 for a solution of NaH2PO4. The conductivity of polyaniline is 3.3 S cm^-1, depending on the concentration of phosphoric acid used in the stage of polymerization of aniline. The result of elemental analysis of polyaniline is presented here.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Hydrogels have been synthesized from 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% aqueous solutions of acrylamide monomer by gamma radiation employing doses in the range of 0.2-30 kGy from a Co-60 source. The effect of solution concentration, γ-ray dose, pH and time was studied in order to observe the optimizing conditions in the characterization of hydrogels. Gel fraction increases with dose for all concentrations indicating hundred-percentage conversion of gel at doses ≥5 kGy for homogenous solutions in the range of 20%-50% concentration. On the other hand, 10% solution provides conversion less than 86% even at 30 kGy, whereas 60% monomer makes an inhomogeneous solution which stile gives about 100% gel fraction. Swelling of hydrogels under water with respect to time varies with both the doses and concentrations due to the change of crosslinking density in the gels. The maximum volume change of hydrogels during swelling and water desorption mainly occurs within 24 h. Swelling is also enhanced with the rise of pH due to change of ionic content of the solvent. Considering the amount of gel fraction and the properties of hydrogel, the samples prepared from 20% solution at 5kGy show better results. Moreover, the effect of bacteria on hydrogel was found to be nil, suggesting a prohibition of growth of microorganism in it.  相似文献   

15.
Bo  Xu  Yi-hu  Song  Yong-gang  Shang  Guan  郑强 《高分子科学》2006,(3):299-306
Melt extrusion was used to prepare binary nanocomposites of ethylene copolymers and organoclay and trinary nanocomposites of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), ethylene copolymer and organoclay. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to analyze the structure of the clay phase and the morphology of the nanocomposites. Influences of the comonomer in the copolymer and the content of the copolymer on the morphology of the resulting nanocomposites were discussed. The binary and the trinary composites may form intercalated or exfoliated structures depending on the interaction between the copolymer and the clay layers and the content of the copolymer.  相似文献   

16.
The effect of storage on physico-chemical properties of non-irradiated natural rubber and radiation vulcanized natural rubber (RVNR) were evaluated. The rubber films were stored under two different conditions, namely in open air and sealed polyethylene bags. The antioxidant, tris(nonylated phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) was used for preventing degradation of RVNR films. Gel content, cross-link density, tensile strength at break and 500% elongation of rubber films were measured. The results show that the retention (%) of tensile properties of rubber films with TNPP is higher than that of rubber films without antioxidants. The rubber films stored in polyethylene bags also show better retention of tensile properties than those of rubber films stored in open air.  相似文献   

17.
A unique process of chemical oxidation polymerization of aniline using manganese dioxide (MnO2) as the oxidizing agent in an aqueous medium is described. The reaction between aniline and MnO2 follows a mechanism by which the organic monomer is oxidized while the metal oxide undergoes reductive dissolution. The effects of the amount of oxidizing agent and aniline, pH and temperature of the reactive system, type of acid on the yield and conductivity of polyaniline are discussed. The resulting polyaniline was characterized by [R and UV-Vis spectrometry. Polyaniline with a conductivity of 12.5 S/cm was obtained using 0.033 tool of aniline oxidized by 0.023 tool MnO2 in the presence of 100 mL of 2.7 mol/L HCI at 25℃ for 4 h.  相似文献   

18.
The concept of entanglement provides the basis of our current understanding of the flow behavior of polymer melts, Current techniques developed to investigate the degree of interpenetration of polymer chains only provide indirectly the information of the degree of entanglement in a relatively large scale (several to tens of nanometer). In this article, we report ^1H-NMR spectroscopy with dipolar filters under fast magic angle spinning for probing chain interpenetration of polymer glasses at the molecular level.  相似文献   

19.
The dielectric relaxation data of Ishida et al. on a number of acrylic polymers are represented in terms of the relaxation function proposed by Havriliak and Negami using the multi-response techniques developed by Havriliak and Watts. Two of the parameters of this function are interpreted in terms of a temperature dependent distribution of relaxation times. In this method of interpretation the breadth of the distribution function is temperature-dependent while the skewness is not. The temperature dependence of the breadth of the distribution function is similar for most of these acrylic polymers.The parameters of the relaxation function are also interpreted in terms of Mansfield's model which represents intra- and inter-molecular interactions in terms of springs and dash pots. Briefly, increasing the side chain length for the methacrylate series increases the inter-molecular relaxation time which may be due to an increase in the entropy of activation for the orientation process. The difference between the one acrylate in this study and the four methacrylates of the series is a reduction in the intra-molecular relaxation time, apparently due to the lack of the alpha methyl group.  相似文献   

20.
The micellar properties of aqueous binary mixed solutions of sodium glycocholate, NaGC, and octa-oxyethylene glycol mono-n-decyl ether, C10E8, have been studied on the basis of surface tensions, the mean aggregation number and the polarity of the interior of the micelles. The mean aggregation number, measured by steady state quenching method, decreased with the increase of the mole fraction of NaGC in the mixed system. The polarity of the interior, estimated by the ratio of first and third vibronic peak in a monomeric pyrene fluorescence emission spectrum, suggested that the hydrophobicity of intramicelles increased with the increase of the mole fraction of NaGC in the mixed system. These are considered to be caused by the differences in the chemical structure and the hydrophobic nature between NaGC and C10E8. The mean aggregation number and the polarity of the interior for each micelle near the CMC in lower total concentration of surfactants showed the tendency approaching those of pure micelle of the nonionic surfactant. This suggests that the ratio of NaGC in the initial micelles in the range of lower total concentration near the CMC is lower than that of the corresponding prepared mole fraction in the mixed system. This lower value was confirmed also from theoretical calculation of the ratio of NaGC at the CMC in the mixed micelle by regular solution treatment of Rubingh in the solution.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号