分子间电子耦合的简便计算方法—孤立轨道法

在两态模型近似下,运用不同的计算方法评估了面心放置苯二聚体分子间电子转移耦合矩阵元.其中,基于孤立轨道依据二聚体自洽计算得到的单电子Hamiltonian(Fock矩阵)直接求解的电子转移积分的计算方法能方便地考虑孤立轨道的非正交性所带来的影响得到准确的有效电子转移积分的数值解.在该孤立轨道方法下,基函数和分子间距对电子耦合积分的影响也被系统研究.结果表明,相对基于过渡态理论寻找"两态能量差最小"计算的精确电子耦合值,基函数D95V计算结果表现出最好距离相关性.     

EHMO方法的分子轨道定域化

用Foster-Boys的定域化准则讨论了EHMO方法的分子轨道定域化问题,提出用双中心重叠积分近似计算双中心轨道偶极矩积分方法,得到的EHMO定域分子轨道与严格定域化结果接近,与从头计算方法的定域化结果定性一致。     

CO分子结点电子结构和输运性质的第一原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的非平衡态格林函数方法(NEGF), 计算了CO分子结点低偏压下的电流和电导. 通过系统透射谱、投影态密度(PDOS)以及分子自洽投影哈密顿量(MPSH)本征态的分析将透射通道与局域分子轨道联系起来, 从系统电子结构解释了其传输性质. 讨论了电荷转移对系统电导的影响.     

XYG3型双杂化密度泛函方法新进展：从能量到能量的解析梯度

本文回顾了现代密度泛函理论的基础,着重评述了XYG3型双杂化（XYG3typeofdoublyhybrid,xDH）泛函的最新进展,解析能量梯度的实现．XYG3是首个依照绝热途径理论建立的双杂化泛函,在具体实现上具有独特的构架．该类型泛函利用常用泛函（如B3LYP或PBE0等）作母泛函来进行自洽计算,以期获得更好的密度和轨道,然后将所得到的轨道和密度信息带入到xDH泛函中以得到最终能量．由于自洽泛函和最终能量泛函不同,因而在计算解析能量梯度时需要求解耦合微扰Kohn—Sham方程．在此基础上,还评述了xDH泛函在能量,尤其是构型优化方面的具体表现．测试的构型集包括以共价键键合的分子和非键相互作用体系的平衡结构,以及反应过渡态结构．结果表明,xDH双杂化泛函总体上给出了比母泛函更好的能量和几何构型．     

对称轨道及张量的新理论方法——Ⅱ.分子积分及自洽场计算中的对称约化

将对称轨道 (SO) 对称张量 (SOT)理论方法用于分子积分 (即单电子积分与双电子积分 )及SOT SCF的理论计算 ,提出了简化积分计算方案及一个简化SCF自洽迭代的关键公式 .根据这一公式 ,相对于传统的SCF方法 ,SOT SCF迭代过程的计算效率 (包括计算速度的提高与存储容量的减少两个方面 )按点群级的平方增加 .新方法在高对称点群大分子体系的理论计算方面有广阔的应用前景 .     

推/拉电子取代基对PCBM结构及光谱性质影响的理论研究

应用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法计算[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)及其苯环对位取代得到的4种衍生物的几何和电子结构. 采用第一激发能校正了分子的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级, 探讨了推/拉电子基团对分子前线轨道的影响. 在全优化几何构型的基础上, 采用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法研究了电子吸收光谱特征和电荷转移态性质, 并讨论了推/拉电子基团对体系电子吸收光谱性质的影响. 通过对重组能和电子亲和势的计算, 预测了PCBM与4种衍生物的电子能力及电子迁移率大小的关系. 结果表明, 在PCBM中, 在苯环的对位引入推电子基团可以提高分子的前线轨道能级, 改变前线轨道电子云分布, 明显增强可见光范围内的吸收强度, 增加可见光范围内的电荷转移吸收, 且激发态的电荷转移随着引入基团推电子能力的增加而增强. 化合物5的激发态分子内电荷转移性质最强, 且具有较独特的光伏性质. 而在同样位置引入拉电子基团, 则降低了分子前线轨道能级对电子吸收光谱的影响.     

电荷转移复合分子晶体TMPD·(TCNQ)_2的电子能带结构及其与NMP·TCNQ和TTF·TCNQ的比较

本文对电荷转移复合分子晶体 TMPD·(TCNQ)_2 的电子能带进行了计算。在计算中将 TMPD 及 TCNQ 分别作为准一维分子柱来处理。所用计算方法为 EHMO/LCAO-MO-CO 方法。计算结果再次证实我们在前文给出的规律,即分子晶体能带的位置由其孤立分子相应分子轨道能级的位置决定,而能带宽度由相邻分子的相应分子轨道间的相互作用决定。本文还对该晶体的能带结构及其与室温电导率的关系进行了讨论,并与 NMP·TCNQ 和 TTF·TCNQ 晶体的进行比较。     

电荷转移复合分子晶体TMPD·(TCNQ)2的电子能带结构及其与NMP·TCNQ和TTF·TCNQ的比较

本文对电荷转移复合分子晶体TMPD·(TCNQ)_2的电子能带进行了计算。在计算中将TMPD及TCNQ分别作为准一维分子柱来处理。所用计算方法为EHMO/LCAO-MO-CO方法。计算结果再次证实我们在前文给出的规律, 即分子晶体能带的位置由其孤立分子相应分子轨道能级的位置决定, 而能带宽度由相邻分子的相应分子轨道间的相互作用决定。本文还对该晶体的能带结构及其与室温电导率的关系进行了讨论, 并与NMP·TCNQ 和TTF·TCNQ晶体的进行比较。     

分子内电荷转移化合物自组装功能体系

本文综述了基于电荷转移作用的具有特定组装结构的功能分子体系的合成、自组装过程和性质.易于组装且结构-性能关系清晰的分子内电荷转移化合物的分子设计可以用来开发新颖的功能体系.我们阐述了通过在π共轭体系中引入杂环或杂原子或通过使用其他芳香环扩展芳香体系的共轭长度等方法合成分子内电荷转移化合物.分子内电荷转移化合物的给体/受体以及其连接基团极大地影响有机聚集体的形貌、尺寸和其光化学性能.非中心对称的超细纤维结构的独立非线性光学响应能够在光谱上和空间上被分离和调控;分子内电荷转移化合物的另一个应用是发展基于分子内电荷转移过程效率调控的分子传感器.通过分子内电荷转移化合物的可控自组装将获得新的或改进的化学和物理性质,该方法将被广泛应用于光学、电学和光电子领域.     

原子核间距对平行电磁场中He2+的回归谱与闭合轨道影响的研究

利用半经典闭合轨道理论和分区自洽迭代方法计算了Rydberg态下在平行电磁场中的回归谱与闭合轨道.通过计算分子中两原子之间的距离在平衡位置、最小以及最大时的闭合轨道和回归谱讨论了分子实散射效应对平行电磁场中的回归谱与闭合轨道的影响.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).