共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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以焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯为起始原料,通过对3-位乙烯基的氧化、格氏反应和E-环的空气氧化和重排在二氢卟吩周环的不同位置上构建酰基结构,利用叶绿素-a衍生物的烷酰基和叶绿素-b的原有甲酰基与丙二腈进行Knoevenagel反应,完成一系列具有长波吸收的β,β-二氰亚甲基叶绿素-a衍生物的合成,并对不同取向的共轭取代基团对大环分子的可见光谱所产生的影响进行了相应的讨论.未见报道的叶绿素-a衍生物均经UV,IR,1H NMR及元素分析证明其结构. 相似文献
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以焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯为起始原料,利用加成和氧化反应将其转化成3-甲酰基或者3-乙酰基取代和E-环保护的反应前体,通过Grignard反应在3-位上引进炔基并构建了叔醇或者仲醇结构,再经脱水和氧化反应生成端位烯炔和炔酮取代的二氢卟吩衍生物.3-甲酰基焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯与癸基溴化镁的Grignard反应、E-保护和C(3)-羟基的氧化反应得到C(3)-长链烷酰基取代的焦脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯,再经酸催化脱水则得到含有链间烯炔结构的二氢卟吩.首次报道的叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物均经UV,IR,1H NMR及元素分析确定其化学结构,对相应的化学反应也提出了可能的反应机理. 相似文献
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以脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯和脱镁叶绿酸-b甲酯为起始原料,通过3-位乙烯基、外接E-环和20-meso-位的化学修饰,在脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯周环上建立了不同的羰基结构.利用脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯的所建羰基和脱镁叶绿酸-b甲酯的原有7-位甲酰基分别与丙二睛进行Knoevenagel缩合反应,在二氢卟吩的不同位置引进了β,β-二氰亚甲基结构,完成一系列具有长波吸收的叶绿素类二氢卟吩衍生物的合成,讨论了β,β-二氰亚甲基的引入对大环分子的化学活性和电子光谱的影响,并对相应的化学反应提出可能的反应机理.未见报道的10个叶绿素-a衍生物均经UV,IR,1H NMR及元素分析证明其结构. 相似文献
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在酸碱性条件下对叶绿素-a (1)进行空气氧化反应, 分别得到卟吩衍生物2b~4b; 通过酯交换和去金属镁离子, 将叶绿素-a转化为脱镁叶绿酸-a甲酯(MPa) (5), 其3-位碳碳双键与氯化氢的加成生成卟吩醇(6), 经碱性空气氧化和E-环重排则转化成紫红素-18衍生物7. 选用四氧化锇和高碘酸钠将5氧化成卟吩醛(8), 在丁醇中以丁醇钠作催化剂, 8的氧化和重排反应给出3-甲酰基紫红素-18酯(9)和紫红素-7三甲酯衍生物10. 异构体4的空气氧化和重排反应也生成紫红素-18酯(3), 进一步与2-甲基丁胺进行缩合反应, 得到N-烷基紫红素-18酰亚胺(11a)以及氧化重排产物3-甲酰基-N-烷基紫红素-18酰亚胺(11b). 所得叶绿素衍生物均经UV, IR, 1H NMR及元素分析证明其结构, 并对相应的反应提出可能的反应机理. 相似文献
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水分子配位对叶绿素a氧化还原势与红外光谱的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以光系统I反应中心电子传递链上的辅助叶绿素a为目标,采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法,结合三种基组,系统计算了该叶绿素及其两种配位分子模型在气相、模拟蛋白质环境和水中的氧化还原势和离解能;同时计算了这三种模型在气相中的几何结构、红外光谱及其13C、15N和2H的同位素标记谱.计算及分析结果表明:水分子配位引起镁离子偏离叶绿素a的卟啉环平面中央,导致以镁原子为中心的键角减小,Mg—N键长增长;而天冬酰胺对配位的水分子施加氢键影响后,使得Mg—N键进一步增长,镁离子与水分子中氧原子的配位键Mg—O键长减小,离解能增加,合成分子的氧化还原势减少;另外,分子的氧化还原势和配位键离解能随着相对介电常数的增加以及计算基组的增大而减小;三种分子模型的羰基(C襒O)和卟啉环上C襒C键的特征振动频率差值小于7cm-1,而同位素标记引起其峰位变化量的差值小于3cm-1.该计算为研究光合反应中心电子传递链上叶绿素a的作用与功能提供理论参考依据. 相似文献
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Lauro Figueroa-Valverde Francisco Díaz-Cedillo Elodia García-Cervera Eduardo Pool-Gómez Marcela Rosas-Nexticapa María López-Ramos Maria Isabel Vera-Escobedo 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2018,22(2):183-197
Several triazonine-carbaldehyde derivatives have been prepared using different protocols; however, some require special reagents and conditions. The aim of study involved the synthesis of two triazonine-carbaldehyde derivative using testosterone or OTBS-testosterone as chemical tool. Triazonine-carbaldehyde derivatives were prepared by a series of reactions that involve the following: (1) synthesis of two nitrobenzamide derivatives by reaction of testosterone or OTBS-testosterone with p-nitrobenzoyl azide using Copper(II) as catalyst; (2) reaction of the nitrobenzamides with ethylenediamine to form two triazonine derivatives using boric acid as catalyst; (3) preparation of hexynyl-triazonine derivatives by the reaction of two triazonines 6-chlorohex-1-yne in basic medium; (4) reaction of hexynyl-triazonine derivatives with benzaldehyde to form two triazoninol analogs; (5) preparation of triazoninynal derivatives through oxidation of triazoninol analogs with dimethyl sulfoxide; and (6) synthesis of triazonine-carbaldehyde derivatives by the reaction of triazoninynal derivatives with hexyne-1 using Copper(II) as catalyst. The chemical structure of compounds was determined by spectroscopic and spectrometric methods. In conclusion, in this work were prepared two triazoninone derivatives using several chemical techniques, which are simple procedures and easy to handle. 相似文献
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Seyed Mohammad Shoaei Hossein Aghaei Majid Monajjemi Mehran Aghaei 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5):652-660
The mechanism of electrochemical oxidation of catechol and some of its derivatives have been studied in the presence of triethyl phosphite as a nucleophile in aqueous solution. Voltammetric studies indicate that the quinones derived from catechol, and its derivatives, participate in Michael addition reaction with triethyl phosphite. The reaction mechanism consists of electron transfer followed by a chemical reaction which is named as an EC mechanism. The homogeneous rate constants (kobs) were estimated by comparing the experimental cyclic voltammograms with the digitally simulated voltammograms based on EC mechanism. Also the effects of nucleophile concentration and substituted group of catechols on voltammetric behavior and the rate constants of chemical reactions were examined. 相似文献
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Dr. Yanira Méndez Dr. Aldrin V. Vasco Galway Ivey Ana Laura Dias Dr. Peter Gierth Bárbara B. Sousa Dr. Claudio D. Navo Angel Torres-Mozas Dr. Tiago Rodrigues Dr. Gonzalo Jiménez-Osés Prof. Gonçalo J. L. Bernardes 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(44):e202311186
Multicomponent reactions are of utmost importance at generating a unique, wide, and complex chemical space. Herein we describe a novel multicomponent approach based on the combination of the isonitrile-tetrazine (4+1) cycloaddition and the Ugi four-component reaction to generate pyrazole amide derivatives. The scope of the reaction as well as mechanistic insights governing the 4H-pyrazol-4-imine tautomerization are provided. This multicomponent process provides access to a new chemical space of pyrazole amide derivatives and offers a tool for peptide modification and stapling. 相似文献
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Sadikov N Nasibov S Oğretir C Berber H Hüseyinli A 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2004,9(11):922-938
The alkylation of beta-dicarbonyl compounds in a K2CO3/DMSO system was found to afford O- and C-alkylated derivatives, depending on the type of the beta-dicarbonyl compound involved. The alkyl derivatives obtained were used in the synthesis of some new spiro barbituric acid derivatives. Quantum chemical calculations were carried out to elucidate the reaction mechanisms for some typical synthesis. 相似文献