共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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萘(苯)双十四烷基双磺酸钠Gemini表面活性剂合成及性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gemini表面活性剂因其特殊的分子结构,使它在降低表面张力的效率与效能,以及起泡性、乳化力、润湿性等方面的性能大大优于传统表面活性剂。由此,Gemini表面活性剂成为近年日用化工及胶体与界面化学领域研究的热点课题之一。目前,Gemini表面活性剂优良的表化性能已被广泛认识,相应的理论研究趋于成熟,但Gemini表面活性剂在实际生产中的应用却不多见,究其原因主要是Gemini表面活性剂大都合成路线长,产品价格高,从而限制了它们的使用。本文拟以α-十四烯烃磺酸为原料,采用“一步法”合成萘(苯)双十四烷基双磺酸钠Gemini表面活性剂,其合成路线和反应条件均与现在生产α-烯烃磺酸钠相似,但成本却低于后者,有望实现高的性能价格比。 相似文献
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Gemini型甜菜碱结合了甜菜碱和Gemini型表面活性剂的优点,可以在较低浓度下达到超低油水界面张力、配伍性好、耐温耐盐性好、Krafft点以及吸附量低,被广泛应用于日用化学、化学化工、纳米材料、生物技术和石油开采等领域。本文基于间隔基的类型介绍了近年来Gemini型甜菜碱表面活性剂方面的最新研究进展。重点阐述了对称胺型、三嗪环型、二卤代物型Gemini甜菜碱的合成方法,并从原料成本、产率、反应周期以及产物的性能等方面对合成方法进行了分析和比较。最后对Gemini型甜菜碱表面活性剂的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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研究了Gemini表面活性剂中疏水"尾巴"结构对性质的影响,以脱氢松香酸和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了中间体3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基氯,再与四甲基乙二胺反应,得到1种以脱氢松香酰基为疏水链"尾巴"的对称Gemini型双季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂:二氯化-N,N′-二(3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基)四甲基乙二胺。在合成工艺条件的基础上,采用IR光谱、MS谱和元素分析测试技术对产物进行了结构确认。结果表明,该产物可降低水的表面张力达34.9 mN/m,临界胶束浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L。表明具有良好疏水性能的2个大"尾巴"使合成的Gemini表面活性剂更易形成胶束,大大提高了表面活性。 相似文献
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以二羧酸和辛基酚为原料,无水三氯化铝为催化剂,经取代反应、酰基化反应和Fries重排反应合成了可连接不同活性基团的Gemini表面活性剂中间体1,6-二-(2-羟基-5-辛基苯基)-己二酮。其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。 相似文献
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二氯化-N,N-'-二(3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基)四甲基乙二胺的合成与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了Gemini表面活性剂中疏水"尾巴"结构对性质的影响,以脱氢松香酸和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了中间体3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基氯,再与四甲基乙二胺反应,得到1种以脱氢松香酰基为疏水链"尾巴"的对称Gemini型双季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂二氯化-N,N'-二(3-脱氢松香酰氧-2-羟丙基)四甲基乙二胺.在合成工艺条件的基础上,采用IR光谱、MS谱和元素分析测试技术对产物进行了结构确认.结果表明,该产物可降低水的表面张力达34.9 mN/m,临界胶束浓度为1.0×10-4 mol/L.表明具有良好疏水性能的2个大"尾巴"使合成的Gemini表面活性剂更易形成胶束,大大提高了表面活性. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Mohammed KajjoutChristian Rolando 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(25):4731-4741
Quercetin, the polyphenolic compound, which has the highest daily intake, is well known for its protective effects against aging diseases and has received a lot of attention for this reason. Both quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide and quercetin 3′-O-β-d-glucuronide are human metabolites, which, together with their regioisomers, are required for biological as well as physical chemistry studies. We present here a novel synthetic route based on the sequential and selective protections of the hydroxyl functions of quercetin allowing selective glycosylation, followed by TEMPO-mediated oxidation to the glucuronide. This methodology enabled us to synthesize the five O-β-d-glucosides and four O-β-d-glucuronides of quercetin, including the major human metabolite, quercetin 3-O-β-d-glucuronide. 相似文献