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1.
李守贵  刘纯晶 《催化学报》1999,20(2):161-165
应用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷对MCM-41介孔分子筛进行了改性。改性产物具有较强的装载钌卟啉「Ru(Ⅱ)L(CO)(EtOH)」(L=meso-tetrakis(4-clorophenyl)porphyrin)的能力。制备了裹载0.1%-8.3%钌卟啉的产物(记为Ru/MCM-41(m))。应用X射线衍射,差热-热失重分析和紫外-可见光谱等方法对裹载产物进行了表征。  相似文献   

2.
用CNDO/2方法经SCF计算获得了钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物cis-[RuⅡ(bpy)2(L)2]的电子结构(其中bpy=2,2′-二联吡啶;L=Cl-,NCS-,CN-,NH3,NCCH3).计算结果表明,这些钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物的LUMO均定域于配体bpy的最低能π轨道,而其HOMO均定域于中心钌(Ⅱ)原子的dπ轨道.随着配体L的σ电子给予能力的增强,对应配合物的HOMO能级相应增大,LUMO能级亦有所增大,两者之差值则降低.这些钌(Ⅱ)联吡啶配合物的HOMO和LUMO能级变化趋势分别与相应的第一氧化和第一还原电势变化趋势相同,并且HOMO和LUMO能级与其光谱最低吸收能和第一氧化还原电势呈现出很好的线性相关性.计算结果与实验数据相吻合.  相似文献   

3.
Cr/MCM-41催化剂上的乙烯聚合行为   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以纯硅MCM41为载体,负载Philips烯烃聚合催化剂活性组分Cr.XRD及TEM表征结果表明,所得到的Cr/MCM41催化剂具有良好的晶体结构和较理想的长程有序一维孔道.FTIR和Raman光谱表征结果表明,Cr/MCM41上不仅可发生乙烯聚合过程,而且形成的聚乙烯以结晶和无定形两种形态存在.乙烯聚合活性不仅与反应参数有关,而且与Cr的负载量密切相关.用于乙烯聚合后,Cr/MCM41催化剂仍保持其特征的晶体结构和一维孔道结构.  相似文献   

4.
丁基罗丹明B-高碘酸盐动力学催化光度法测定纳克量钌   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了在弱酸介质中钌催化高碘酸盐氧化丁基罗丹明B(BRB),以光度法测定钌。催化反应速率与催化剂浓度呈线性关系的范围为0.2~18ng/25m L,检出限为2.8×10- 12 g/m L。相对标准偏差小于14% 。催化反应对Ru(Ⅲ)、BRB、KIO4 和H3PO4 均为一级反应,表观活性能为42.12 kJm ol- 1。探讨了反应机理。本法已用于某些岩矿和冶金产品中钌的测定。RSD为1.02% ~2.29% ,回收率为98.7% ~102.0%  相似文献   

5.
胡家元  田金忠 《分子催化》1999,13(3):169-175
研究了水和有机物组成的两相催化体系中,由RuCl3-TPPTS(TPPTS:P(m-C6H4SO3Na)3)原位反应生成的催化活性物种对4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮(又名苄叉丙酮)的催化加氢反应.考察了钌浓度(1.0×10-3~6.0×10-3mol/L)、氢压(1.0~6.0MPa)、反应温度(30~70℃)、配体浓度(1.2~7.2×10-2mol/L)、阳离子表面活性剂(CTAB:十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)及反应时间等对加氢反应活性和选择性的影响,并与以配合物RuCl2(TPPTS)3为催化剂前体生成的催化活性物种对加氢反应的活性及选择性进行了比较.结果表明,分别由配合物RuCl2(TPPTS)3及RuCl3-TPPTS原位反应生成的催化活性物种,都只催化4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮的C=C键选择加氢.由配合物RuCl2(TPPTS)3形成的催化体系的加氢活性及选择性均优于RuCl3-TPPTS原位反应生成的催化活性物种.阳离子表面活性剂的加入,使加氢反应活性下降,选择性略有提高  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了两种水溶性钌-膦配合物RuCl_2(TPPTS)_3和Rucl_2(CO)_2(TPPTS)_2[TPPTS为:P(m-C_6H_4SO_3Na)_3]的合成,在水相和有机相组成的两相催化体系中,考察了它们衍生出的活性物种和以RuCl3-TPPTS原位合成的活性物种对肉桂醛的选择加氢性能,并对反应温度(20—80℃),氢压(2—6MPa),催化剂浓度(1.12×10~(-3)~4.50×10~(-3)mol/L),配体TPPTS浓度(9.0×10~(-3)~5.4×10~(-2)mol/L),表面活性剂浓度和反应时间的变化对选择加氢反应的影响进行了详细研究。实验结果表明,RuCl_3-TPPTS原位合成配合物的催化加氢活性最高,而在金属Ru上羰基的配位将使加氢活性降低,表面活性剂CTAB是有效的促进剂,它的加入可大大提高加氢活性,选择适当的CTAB浓度,在反应结束后水相与有机相分层迅速,有利于Ru催化剂的分离,在所考察的反应条件下,肉桂醛选择加氢生成肉桂醇的转化率大于80%,选择性达96%以上。  相似文献   

7.
本文研究了在Cd(Ⅱ)和TritonX-100存在下,meso-四(4-乙酰氧基苯)卟啉[T(4-AOP)P]与钌(Ⅲ)的显色反应。结果表明,在pH9.7~10.3介质中,Ru(Ⅲ)与T(4-AOP)P形成了灵敏度很高的稳定络合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数为7.04×105L·mol-1·cm-1。钌浓度在0~1.2μg/10mL范围内服从比尔定律。络合物的摩尔比为Ru(Ⅲ)∶T(4-AOP)P=1∶1。在掩蔽剂存在下,方法有一定的选择性,应用于合成试样中钌的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

8.
OEP(八乙基卟啉阴离子)和TPP(四苯基卟啉阴离子)合钌(Ⅱ)和锇(Ⅱ)的二氧加合物由matrix分离技术得到(T=20-43K,P=10-5-10-6torr).为了确定v(O2)带的归属应用了同位素取代法16O2/18O2.IR谱说明对于钌的两种加合物(指OEP和TPP)都有两种异构体,其V(16O2)频率为:Ru(OEP)O2,1141和1103cm-1;Ru(TPP)O2,1167和1114cm-1.Os(TPP)O2只生成一种异构体,v(16O2)=1090cm-1,异构体v(16O2):[Ru(OEP)O2],1141cm-1,[Ru(TPP)O2],1167cm-1,这些加合物约在100K时分解,它们的结构指定为endon,而异构体[Ru(OEP)O2],1103cm-1,[Ru(TPP)O2],1114cm-1和[Os(TPP)O2],1090cm-1,在240—270K分解,它们的结构指定为桥联二聚体.在加合物中,将OEP换成TPP引起的钌加合物v(O2)频率的改变比铁和钴加合物更大.v(O2)相对强度的变化顺序为:Fe(Ⅱ)→Ru(Ⅱ)→Os(Ⅱ).  相似文献   

9.
砷锑钼三元杂多酸光化学分光光度法是测定0 .04 ~1 .0 m g/ L 砷的新方法。在0 .12 mol/ L H2 S O42 .0 ×10 - 4 m ol/ L Sb( Ⅲ)2 .0 ×- 3 m ol/ L Mo( Ⅵ)4 % ( V/ V) 甲醇介质中, As( Ⅲ) 、 Sb( Ⅲ) 、 Mo( Ⅵ) 形成的三元杂多酸被紫外光还原生成三元杂多蓝(λm a x = 780 nm ) 。实验结果表明,方法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简便等特点。  相似文献   

10.
Co基超细粒子催化剂用于合成重质烃Ru助剂的作用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张永青  钟炳  王琴 《催化学报》1997,18(6):473-477
用溶胶凝胶法制备了SiO2气凝胶超细粉体及ZrO2SiO2超细复合载体,用浸渍法制备了Co/ZrO2SiO2超细粒子催化剂并用干混法制备了CoRu/ZrO2SiO2催化剂.考察了Ru的添加对Co/ZrO2SiO2催化剂的织构、结构、还原、氢脱附及其FT反应性能的影响.结果表明,Ru的添加使Co2+更难还原,催化剂活性略有下降,CH4选择性降低,C5+选择性及收率升高;Co1%Ru/ZrO2SiO2催化剂上的烃类产物不遵从SchulzFlory分布,在C9和C15有两个最高峰.  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

16.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

19.
20.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).  相似文献   

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