新型水溶性膦配体PDBPDS的制备及在氢甲酰化反应中的应用

依据量子化学理论计算 ,设计并优化了 1-苯基二苯并膦 (1- phenydibenzophosphole,简称 PDBP)磺化制备二磺化 1-苯基二苯并膦 (5 H- phenyl- 3,13- disulfonatodibenophosphole,简称 PDBPDS)的工艺 ,重点探讨了 SO3/PDBP比、反应温度、反应时间以及硼膦比对磺化产物收率的影响 .实验结果表明 ,采用 5 0 %发烟硫酸作磺化剂、SO3/ PDBP摩尔比为 3,H3BO3/ PDBP比为 5 ,在 13～ 15℃及无水无氧条件下反应 5 0 h,磺化产物收率可达 85 % .此外 ,还将所得产物用作丙烯氢甲酰化两相反应催化剂的配体 ,大大提高了催化剂的活性和产物正异比 ,且有机相中铑含量仅为 3.6× 10 - 8,有效地控制了铑流失 .实验结果证明了新型水溶性配体 PDBPDS是一个能实现均相反应多相化的、很有开发前景的配体 .     

磺化苯膦酸-磷酸锆的制备及其对甲醛羰基化反应的催化性能

合成了苯膦酸锆及其混合配体形式的苯膦酸.磷酸锆和苯膦酸-亚磷酸锆,并通过层间苯环磺化制备了不同组成的磺化苯膦酸-磷酸锆(SZrPP-n).利用电感耦合等离子体、X射线衍射、热重、红外光谱等手段对样品磺化前后的结构和性质进行了表征,考察了SZrPP-n对甲醛羰基化反应的催化性能.结果表明.苯膦酸.磷酸锆具有典型的层状结构,改变合成条件可以得到层间距不同的晶体.磺化后,SZrPP-n样品层间距增大,具有丰富的酸性位,热稳定性可以达到200℃以上.SZrPP-n对甲醛羰基化制乙醇酸甲酯反应具有较高的催化活性和稳定性.     

氧化硅柱撑磺化磷酸-苯膦酸锆的合成及性能

以磷酸-苯膦酸锆为层板,合成并表征了硅柱撑的层柱磷酸-苯膦酸锆,并磺化了其中的苯环.磺化后的产物具有较高的酸量,在酯化反应中催化活性与硫酸相当.     

二茂铁咪唑盐的合成及其在Suzuki-Miyaura反应中的应用

合成了硫醚官能化、膦官能化及未官能化的二茂铁咪唑盐,并研究了以其作为N-杂环卡宾配体前体对Pd催化的Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应的影响,发现在4-甲基溴苯与苯硼酸偶联反应中以膦官能化的配体对催化性能提高有利,而硫醚官能化不利于催化性能提高。     

钯催化条件下形成碳硫键合成多氯代二苯硫醚

以四三苯基膦钯为催化剂,碳酸铯为碱,氯代碘苯和氯代苯硫酚在甲苯中加热到112℃回流16 h,发生偶联反应形成C—S—C硫醚键,合成了23个多氯代二苯硫醚系列化合物,产物均经IR,1H NMR表征,并测定熔点.反应操作简单,收率良好,条件温和,是一种较好的合成多氯代二苯硫醚化合物的新方法.     

新型N-P配体的合成、表征及其在氢转移反应中的应用

利用2,3-二(二苯膦氧基)-1,3-丁二烯与胺的迈克尔加成反应,合成了单胺基及环胺基改性的有机氧化膦,经有机硅烷还原,制备出胺基取代的膦配体,所得化合物经NMR及单晶X射线衍射分析.考察了所得配体与Ru(PPh3)3Cl2组成的催化体系在苯乙酮氧转移反应中的催化活性,发现氧化膦与Ru原位形成的催化剂比其还原态的三价膦组成的催化剂催化活性还高,二胺基取代的二氧化膦配体具有较高的催化活性,TON可达273.而采用先制备催化剂再催化反应时配体6的钌络合物催化活性TON可达352.     

层状苯膦酸-磷酸锆的合成与磺化研究

研究了制备苯膦酸-磷酸锆Zr(PO₄H)_2-n(PO₃Ph)_n的主要影响因素。在F^-/Zr⁴⁺=12和H₃PO₄/Zr⁴⁺=20条件下,通过改变苯膦酸用量获得了n=0～2的系列单一晶相层状苯膦酸-磷酸锆,其热稳定性达400℃以上。苯膦酸-磷酸锆的磺化试验表明层间苯环可被完全磺化,磺化产物Zr(PO₄H)_2-n(PO₃PhSO₃H)_n具有丰富的酸性位,其热稳定性亦可达到300℃以上。     

新型膦配体PDBPDS在氢甲酰化反应中催化剂配体性能的研究

用量子化学 AMI方法优化了 1 -苯基二苯并膦二磺化产物 ( PDBPDS)和三磺化三苯基膦 ( TPPTS)的几何构型 .比较两种化合物的空间结构和电子结构发现 ,在氢甲酰化铑膦催化反应体系中 ,PDBPDS的配体性能优于 TPPTS.首次研究了以 PDBPDS为配体的铑膦催化剂对丙烯氢甲酰化反应的催化性能 ,考察了反应温度、压力、膦铑物质的量比和搅拌速度对催化活性和选择性的影响 .结果表明 ,在 2 .0 MPa,1 0 0℃ ,膦铑物质的量比为 35 ,搅拌速度为 5 0 0 r/min及 V( H2 ) /V( CO) =1 /1的条件下 ,催化活性可达到 2 80 0 g(丁醛 ) /[g(铑 )·h],正异构产物物质的量比为 1 2 .3,在相同条件下与传统的三磺化三苯基膦 ( TPPTS)为配体的铑膦催化剂相比 ,催化活性和选择性提高了 2倍 .反应结束后 ,有机相和水相分离简单 ,有机相铑浓度仅为3.6× 1 0 - 8mol/L,有效地解决了铑流失问题 ,表明 PDBPDS是极具开发前景的新型水溶性配体     

磺化苯膦酸锆的制备及其催化酯化反应研究

以苯和三氯化磷等小分子化合物为原料,合成制备了固体酸催化剂磺化苯膦酸锆,用红外光谱、Ｘ－射线衍射方法对其结构表征,并研究其在酯化应中的催化活性。实验结果表明：磺化苯膦酸锆是一种具有层状结构的活性较高的固体酸催化剂,乙酸丁酯,氯乙酸丁酯反应温度控制在１１０～１２０℃,产物收率在８０％以上,催化剂重复使用多次后用稀酸浸泡可恢复活性。     

新的手性膦配体的合成及其在苯乙烯不对称氢酯基化中的应用

近年来，糖衍生的手性膦配体在不同的催化反应中转化率较高，对映选择性极好，三苯膦氧配体催化效果好，膦硫配体在氢甲酰化反应中也具有一定的催化活性。本文从价廉易得的甘露醇出发合成了两个手性膦配体，作了^1HNMR，^31PNMR，MS和元素分析结构表征。以苯乙     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.