含有二糖结构的核苷类似物的合成

利用Ferrier重排反应合成了两个系列的连有核音的2,3-不饱和糖苷(其中核耷包括尿苷、腺苷、肌苷等).这些新化合物的结构通过NMR和MS(HRFAB)得到证实.     

3-O-乙酰基-4,6-二-O-苄基-1,2-环丙烷葡萄糖的合成

以葡萄糖为起始原料制得苄基葡萄烯糖,再经Ferrier重排、双羟化反应、选择性磺酰化、羟基保护和在碱性条件下关环反应合成了3-O-乙酰基-4,6-二-O-苄基-1,2-环丙烷葡萄糖.其中5个中间体为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征.     

3,4-二-O-乙酰基-L-阿拉伯烯糖与HR—CH2—CH=CH2（R=O,CH2,NH,S）的Ferrier重排反应机理

采用密度泛函理论方法对3,4-二-O-乙酰基-L-阿拉伯烯糖与HR—CH2—CH=CH2(R=O,CH2,NH,S)反应的Ferrier重排反应机理进行了研究,并通过自洽场极化连续模型(PCM)模拟了苯和二氯化碳溶剂对反应历程的影响,计算了相应结构的单点能,考虑了2条可能的反应途径,获得了较优反应途径和反应速率控制步骤.研究表明:苯和二氯化碳溶剂的溶剂效应未对反应历程产生明显影响.R基电负性越大、体积越大以及H+的存在,均有利于该重排反应进行.     

C-乙烯基鼠李糖苷衍生物的合成及细胞毒活性探究

报道了L-鼠李烯糖与炔丙酯在Au(I)催化下通过分子间串联的1,3-酰氧基迁移/Ferrier重排策略,合成了C-乙烯基鼠李糖苷衍生物.通过同位素O18标记实验验证了C-糖基化机理.产物的绝对构型经X射线单晶衍射分析确定.利用噻唑蓝(MTT)法研究了产物的细胞毒活性,结果显示产物3i对人体胃癌细胞HGC-27具有良好的抑制作用, IC_(50)值为18.29μmol·L~(-1).该方法具有操作简单、高非对映选择性、反应条件温和等优点.     

烷氧基重排反应

本文综述了烷氧基重排反应.根据不同的反应机制,可将烷氧基重排反应分为三类:通过碳正离子重排的烷氧重排反应,分子内烷氧基亲核取代反应和烷氧O-迁移反应.     

借助“组装/脱质子”策略实现高选择性[5,5]-σ重排反应

<正>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 5316～5320[3,3]-σ重排反应在有机合成中较为常见,例如, Claisen重排、Cope重排、Overman重排、Carroll重排、Chen-Mapp重排等都经历了[3,3]-σ重排的过程.通常情况下,这类重排反应都表现出较高的化学、区域和立体选择性,因而获得了较大的发展.与此形成鲜明对比,[5,5]-σ重排反应相关的研究较少.目前已报道的该类反应往往具有较大的底物局     

多聚磷酸催化的苄基芳基醚合成苄基酚的重排反应（英文）

系统研究了多聚磷酸(PPA)催化的苄基芳基醚的重排反应,有效调整吸电子基团(EWG)和供电子基团(EDG)在酚部分或苄基部分取代位置,有利于重排反应和重排的区域选择性.重排反应遵循芳环上的取代引导规则.这种容易实现的重排反应方法对于酚的苄基化具有实际应用价值.     

费里尔型重排反应及其在活性分子合成应用中的最新进展

对近10年来费里尔型重排反应(包括Ⅰ型费里尔重排、Ⅱ型费里尔重排和费里尔-皮塔西斯重排反应)的研究进展作了简要综述,并介绍了近来费里尔型重排反应应用于复杂的活性分子合成中的研究所取得的进展.     

含O-, S-, N-和C-2,3-不饱和糖苷的合成

以3,4,6-三-O-乙酰基-D-葡萄烯糖为原料,(NH₄)₂S₂O₈为催化剂,利用Ferrier重排反应制得一系列含O-, S-,N-和C-2,3-不饱和糖苷,其结构经¹H NMR, IR和MS（ESI）确证。考察了催化剂及其用量,溶剂和温度对产率的影响。结果表明：在最优条件［反应温度80 ℃,乙腈为溶剂,(NH₄)₂S₂O₈为催化剂(1 eq.)］下,3a产率高达83%。     

可见光催化诱导的Smiles重排研究进展

Smiles重排反应是有机合成中被广泛使用的人名反应之一, 是芳基化合物构建策略的一种独特方法. Smiles重排经历了近一个世纪的发展, 从传统的离子型Smiles反应、Truce-Smiles反应等, 发展到后期的自由基型Smiles重排, 这些进展极大地丰富了该反应在合成化学、材料化学等领域的应用. 近年来, 光催化氧化还原反应获得了广泛关注, 这一新颖催化模式高效利用光能, 能在温和的条件下产生自由基中间体, 实现了很多选择性反应. 过去的五年中, 化学家逐渐将这一催化模式应用到了Smiles重排反应中, 发展了一系列新颖、实用的合成方法. 本文对这些进展进行综述, 主要依据促进重排反应的自由基种类和成键类型进行分类.     

Synthesis of D-D4FC, a biologically active nucleoside via an unprecedented palladium mediated Ferrier rearrangement-type glycosidation with an aromatization prone xylo-furanoid glycal

D-D4FC (1) is an anti-HIV agent currently under phase II clinical trial (Pharmaset Inc). Its molecular architecture is suitable for a Ferrier rearrangement kind of operation on a furanoid glycal to fix the position of the double bond and the relative stereochemistry. Despite the fact that classical Ferrier rearrangement does not work on furanoid glycals, a palladium mediated modified protocol has been developed for the glycosidation of an aromatization prone xylo-furanoid glycal (5) for the synthesis of D-D4FC.     

Optical Resolution of Dibenzo[a,g]fluorenol via Glycosylation

A simple optical resolution of dibenzo[a,g]fluorenol has been accomplished via borontrifluoride‐mediated Ferrier rearrangement reaction.     

Microwave‐Enhanced Ferrier Reaction: A Facile Synthesis of 2,3‐Unsaturated‐O‐Glycosides Under Solvent‐Free Conditions

A variety of 2,3‐unsaturated‐O‐glycosides have been prepared by the Ferrier rearrangement of acetyl protected glycals under microwave irradiation using silica gel as an acid catalyst. Environmental friendliness, high yields, and short reaction times are the key features of this method. Furthermore, the method was applicable not only to the Ferrier reaction of 3,4,6‐tri‐O‐acetyl glucal and 3,4,6‐tri‐O‐acetyl galactal but also to the Ferrier reaction of 3,4‐di‐O‐acetyl arabinal.     

Dramatic effect of PSE clamping on the behaviour of d-glucal under Ferrier I conditions

Clamped by the acid-resistant phenylsulfonylethylidene (PSE) acetal, d-glucal privileged the additive pathway over the Ferrier I rearrangement when confronted with protic nucleophiles.     

Microwave-induced, InCl3-catalyzed Ferrier rearrangement of acetylglycals: synthesis of 2,3-unsaturated C-glycosides

Indium(III) chloride-catalyzed, microwave-assisted Ferrier rearrangement of different per-O-acetylglycals leads to an efficient synthesis of 2,3-unsaturated C-glycosides in good to excellent yields.     

New methods for the synthesis of carotenoid glycosides

We describe our studies on the synthesis of carotenoid glucosides and deoxyglucosides using the acetimidate method and the Ferrier rearrangement, respectively. In both cases the reaction conditions were optimized until the yields were superior to those of previously published glycosylations.     

Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane catalyzed Ferrier azaglycosylation with sulfonamides and carbamates

The reaction of tri-O-acetyl-d-glucal with different nitrogen nucleophiles was effectively promoted by a catalytic amount of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane for the first time in acetonitrile at room temperature to produce a variety of azapseudoglycals via Ferrier rearrangement in good yields and preferential anomeric selectivity.     

Synthesis of 2,3-unsaturated glycosides via metal-free Ferrier reaction

Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is explored as an effective medium for the synthesis of 2,3-unsaturated glycosides through allylic rearrangement of 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl glucal. This metal-free, exclusively solvent-promoted Ferrier glycosylation, affords products in good to excellent yields and with good α-selectivity.     

Bi(OTf)3 and SiO2-Bi(OTf)3 as effective catalysts for the Ferrier rearrangement

Bi(OTf)3 and SiO2-Bi(OTf)3 are found to effectively catalyze the Ferrier rearrangement of tri-O-acetyl glycals with different alcohols providing an effective route to 2,3-unsaturated O-glycosides with good anomeric selectivity and good to excellent yields after short reaction times.     

Aluminium triflate catalysed O-glycosidation: temperature-switched selective Ferrier rearrangement or direct addition with alcohols

A temperature-controlled mechanism switch between the Al(OTf)(3)-catalysed direct addition of alcohols or the Ferrier rearrangement reactions in some glycals is presented. The scope and limitations are investigated as are the influence of the stereochemistry and nature of the protecting groups on the glycal substrate.