2-(1-溴-2-萘氧甲基)-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成与表征

以碳酸钠作缚酸剂，1-溴-2-萘氧甲酰肼与芳酰氯反应制得N，N′-二酰基肼，后者在POCI3作用下脱水环化成2-(1-溴-2-萘氧甲基)5-芳基-1，3，4-噁二唑。其结构经^1H NMR，IR，MS和表征元素分析，并对其裂解途径进行了探讨。     

2-(4-吡啶基)-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成与表征

以碳酸钠为缚酸剂，4-吡啶甲酰肼与苯甲酰氯反应得N，N＇-二酰基肼，后者在POCl3作用下脱水环化成2-（4-吡啶基）-5-芳基-1，3，4-噁二唑，其结构经^1H NMR，IR，MS和元素分析确认，并对其裂解途径进行了探讨。     

2-苯基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑的合成与表征

苯甲酸乙酯与水合肼反应制得苯甲酰肼(1)，1再分别与芳酰氯反应制得N、N′-二酰基肼(3a～3i)，3a～3i在POCl3作用下脱水环化生成2-苯基-5-芳基-1，3，4-噁二唑(4a～4i)。其结构经元素分析，IR，^1H NMR和MS表征，并对其裂解途径进行了探讨。     

4-氨基-5-[2-(4-氯苯氧甲基)苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基]-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮的核磁共振研究

在无水乙醇和KOH存在下,将2-(4-氯苯氧甲基-1-苯并咪唑乙酰肼(1)与CS2反应,合成出了中间体酰肼二硫代甲酸钾盐.此中间体再与过量的水合肼反应,经环化得到一种新化合物4-氨基-5-[2-(4-氯苯氧甲基)苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基]-1,2,4-三唑-硫酮.采用元素分析、IR及NMR技术确定了新化合物的结构,并利用2...     

2,5-取代-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物库的固相合成

本文使用组合化学方法以聚苯乙烯亚磺酸钠树脂（1）为载体合成了2，5-取代-1，3，4-二唑化合物库。树脂1首先与溴代乙酸乙酯反应生成聚合物支载的乙酸酯（2）。肼解后所得的肼树脂进一步与取代的苄氯反应得双欧讲树脂（4）。树脂4与三氯氧磷回流得聚合物支载的2，5-取代-1，3，4-二唑（5）。用W-溴代乙酰苯酮烷基化后聚合物支载的产物用三乙胺解脱得2-芳基-5-芳甲酰亚乙烯基-1，3，4-二唑化合物库，产率15％-36％。     

2-(2-三氟苯基)-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

2-三氟苯甲酰肼与芳酰氯反应制得N,N′-二酰肼(2)。2在三氯氧磷存在下脱水闭环,合成了一系列2-(2-三氟苯基)-5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

2-芳基-5-苄氧苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

由苄氧基苯甲酰肼与各种芳酰氯反应制得N-取代苯甲酰基-4-苄氧苯酰肼(2),2在三氯氧磷存在下发生脱水闭环反应,合成了一系列2-芳基-5-苄氧苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

N-(取代苯基)-2-(对氯苯氧乙酰基)氨基脲的合成与表征

以无机碱为催化剂，用不同的Ｎ－（聚代基）三氯乙酰胺与对氯苯氧乙酰肼反应，首次合成了３种新的取代氨基基脲化合物Ｎ－（取代苯基）－２－（对氯苯氧乙酰基）氨基脲，产率７１％以上。     

3αR-苄基-1-(叔丁基)氧羰基-2-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢-2H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-3-(3H)-酮的合成

在O-烯丙基-N-9-蒽甲基溴化辛可宁的催化下，1-苄基-3-乙氧羰基-4-哌啶酮与溴化苄经不对称苄基化反应制得(R)-1,3-二苄基-4-氧代哌啶-3-甲酸乙酯(3); 3脱除Bn保护基并经Boc保护转化为(R)-3-苄基-1-(叔丁基)氧羰基-4-氧代哌啶-3-甲酸乙酯(5); 5与甲基肼在乙醇中经环化反应合成了Capromorelin的关键中间体3αR-苄基-1-(叔丁基)氧羰基-2-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢-2H-吡唑并[4,3-c]吡啶-3-(3H)-酮，收率70%， ee值69.1%，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI）确证。     

脂蛋白脂酶激活剂艾溴利平类似物的合成

合成了两个新型的艾溴利平类似物——N-2 -硝基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰肼(5,总收率28.1％)和N-2-四氮唑基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺(7,总收率30.5％).以对氯甲基苯甲酸为原料,经酯化、水解和酰氯反应制得中间体4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰氯(4);4与2-硝基-4-氯苯肼盐酸盐反应合成了5.4先与2-氨基-5-氯苯腈反应制得N-2-氰基-4-氯苯基-4-[(膦酸二乙酯基)甲基]苯甲酰胺(6);6再与叠氮化钠反应合成了7.其结构经1 H NMR和IR表征.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.     

Copper-catalyzed multicomponent reactions of 2-iodoanilines,benzylamines, and elemental sulfur toward 2-arylbenzothiazoles

A relatively cheap copper salt-catalyzed, three-component approach providing 2-arylbenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields from readily available 2-iodoanilines, benzylamines, and sulfur powder is reported. This methodology allows preparation of various classes of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and provides a general, reliable approach.