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1.
以红霉素为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,在水相中采用悬浮聚合法制备了红霉素分子印迹聚合物微球。利用扫描电镜对其表面形貌进行了表征,探讨了不同分散剂浓度、水油比、搅拌速度等参数对聚合物微球粒径及粒径分布的影响,重点对聚合工艺进行了优化,并将所得的聚合物用作吸附剂研究了其分子识别与选择性能。研究表明,该方法合成的聚合物微球平均粒径为40~130μm,对模板分子具有较高吸附性能和选择性识别能力,其分离因子达1.83,而动态吸附饱和吸附量则达到了42.59μmol/g。  相似文献   

2.
乳液聚合法制备亚微米级分子印迹聚合物微球   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
以西咪替丁为印迹分子,2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为功能单体,三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸甲酯(TRIM)为交联剂,采用乳液聚合法制备了亚微米级分子印迹聚合物微球.利用扫描电镜对此聚合物微球的形貌进行了观察,探讨了影响乳液稳定性、粒径大小与分布的主要因素,重点对聚合工艺和配方进行了优化,并将所得的聚合物用作吸附剂研究了其分子识别与选择性能.研究表明,乳液聚合法能够制得单分散性较好的、平均粒径在0.169μm~0.407μm的分子印迹聚合物微球,且该微球对其印迹分子呈现出较好的特异识别与选择性能,当以苯丙氨酸为竞争分子时,分离因子可达1.70.  相似文献   

3.
TNT分子印迹聚合物微球的合成与性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以三硝基甲苯(TNT)为模板分子,EDMA为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法制备了TNT分子印迹微球.讨论了溶剂用量、模板分子用量、功能单体种类等对分子印迹微球的形貌及吸附性能的影响;利用紫外吸收光谱和BET表征了印迹聚合物微球的结合位点相互作用与印迹孔穴结构;通过平衡吸附和选择性吸附实验,研究了印迹聚合物微球的吸附性能和选择性识别性能.结果表明,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体制备的分子印迹聚合物为规则的球形,内部含有分子印迹孔穴,微球的粒径为1~2μm.印迹聚合物微球可在30 min内达到吸附平衡,在1 mmol/L的TNT乙醇溶液中,印迹聚合物微球的平衡吸附量为32.5 mmol/kg,对TNT分离系数为25.19,具有较好的特异性吸附能力,并可选择性识别TNT分子.  相似文献   

4.
以琥乙红霉素为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,采用悬浮聚合法制备得到了平均粒径约为60μm的琥乙红霉素分子印迹聚合物微球(MIPs),并用扫描电镜对其表面形貌进行了表征。考察了琥乙红霉素分子印迹聚合物的印迹效果,研究了琥乙红霉素分子印迹聚合物的动力学吸附特性。比较了MIPs对琥乙红霉素及其它3种抗生素的吸附情况。结果表明,制备得到的琥乙红霉素分子印迹聚合物微球对琥乙红霉素具有最好的吸附能力,显示出MIPs具有高的选择性。  相似文献   

5.
以水杨酸(SA)为模板分子,丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,利用沉淀聚合法制备了对水杨酸具有较高选择性与较高亲和性的分子印迹聚合物微球(MIPs)。用傅里叶红外光谱和环境扫描电镜表征印迹聚合物微球的结构和形貌,采用静态吸附法考察了水杨酸分子印迹聚合物微球的吸附性能。结果表明,当SA:AM:EDMA摩尔比为1:4:20时,得到的分子印迹聚合物微球粒径均一,球形度较好,对水杨酸具有较好的选择吸附性,最大表观结合量可达到52.42mg/g。  相似文献   

6.
种子溶胀悬浮聚合法制备香草醛分子印迹聚合物微球   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以分散聚合法制备的聚苯乙烯微球为种子,采用单步溶胀悬浮聚合法,香草醛为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,在水相中成功制备了分子印迹聚合物微球,通过扫描电镜、静态吸附和高效液相色谱手段对其进行表征。结果表明,该微球对香草醛具有较高的吸附能力和良好的特异选择性,用于液相色谱固定相可将其与结构类似物阿魏酸快速基线分离。  相似文献   

7.
《色谱》2015,(5)
以表面修饰双键的Fe3O4@SiO2纳米颗粒为基体,以萘夫西林(nafcillin)为模板,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用三步升温聚合法合成了核壳结构的萘夫西林磁性分子印迹聚合物。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的印迹聚合物微球进行了表征,得到的磁性印迹聚合物微球的粒径在320 nm左右,大小均匀,分散性较好,可以在外加磁场下与溶剂实现快速分离。对磁性印迹和非印迹聚合物进行了吸附性能研究,结果表明该印迹聚合物微球对模板分子具有很高的吸附容量(50.7mg/g),特异性识别性能良好(印迹因子为2.46),有望应用于实际样品中萘夫西林残留量的富集分析。  相似文献   

8.
悬浮聚合法制备西咪替丁印迹聚合物微球的分子选择性能   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
以西咪替丁为印迹分子,2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为功能单体,三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸甲酯(TRIM)为交联剂,采用悬浮聚合法制备得到了平均粒径在60-310μm之间的分子印迹聚合物微球(MIPMS),将所得的MIPMS用作固相萃取剂(SPE)的测试结果表明,该MIPMS对西咪替丁有较好的特异选择性能,当以苯丙氨酸为竞争分子时,分离因子可达1.75,且该MIPMS呈现出较好的再生性。而未印迹的空白聚合物则无此分子选择性。  相似文献   

9.
何建峰  刘岚  邓芹英 《分析试验室》2003,22(Z1):322-325
以超声合成的聚苯乙烯乳液为种子,奎宁为模板,通过两步溶胀和悬浮聚合的分子印迹技术,制备得到球形分子印迹聚合物.通过扫描电镜观察聚合物粒子形貌,测量粒径范围为50~80μm.此聚合物对模板分子具有良好的再识别能力,最大饱和净吸附量可达到61.2 μmol/g,为理论吸附量的42.5%.其对立体异构体奎宁丁也具有较好的识别作用,对结构类似物辛可宁显示一定的选择性,选择因子α分别为1.27和3.06.  相似文献   

10.
以聚苯乙烯微球为种球,大黄酸为模板分子,采用单步溶胀聚合法在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺体系中制备了单分散分子印迹聚合物微球.用扫描电镜对微球的结构和形貌进行了表征,并研究了微球的制备条件和吸附特性.微球的凹槽可有效地增加微球的比表面积和结合位点,从而提高了模板分子的结合速率及微球的印迹容量.  相似文献   

11.
Monodisperse polymer particle-based separation media were prepared by a multi-step swelling and polymerization method with two pairs of monomers and two porogenic solvents. Their chromatographic properties were compared to those of beads prepared by a corresponding suspension polymerization method without the use of seed polymer to ascertain the influence of the seed polymer on their porous structures. A large change in porous structure was observed when the swollen particle consisting of monomers and porogenic solvents contained at least one good solvent for the polystyrene seed polymer, allowing it to remain in the polymerizing medium. In contrast, when the polystyrene seed particle was excluded from the swollen oil droplets, due to its poor solubility in the monomers and the porogenic solvents, there was no difference in the chromatographic properties such as pore volume, pore size, pore size distribution, or retention selectivity between the multi-step swelling and polymerization method and the suspension polymerization method. Since the only difference between the multi-step swelling and polymerization method and the suspension method is the use of the seed polymer, it appears that a very small amount (< 1% v/v) of seed polymers in the enlarged swollen droplets plays an important role as a porogen and affects the porous structure as well as the chromatographic properties of the monodisperse polymer particle-based separation media. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   

12.
大孔交联聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯树脂的制备及其结构性能   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
双甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯;大孔树脂;孔结构;大孔交联聚甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯树脂的制备及其结构性能  相似文献   

13.
毒死蜱分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及结合特性的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
淮路枫  杨明  刘骏  胡娟 《应用化学》2009,26(10):1144-1148
采用无皂乳液聚合法制得的微米级聚苯乙烯微球为种球,以毒死蜱为模板分子,通过单步溶胀聚合法制备了单分散分子印迹聚合物微球(MIPMs)。通过紫外光谱研究了MIPMs的结合机理和识别特性;利用红外光谱分析MIPMs的结合位点;运用扫描电子显微镜对微球进行形貌分析,MIPMs的粒径分布为0.5~3 μm(UMIPMs为2~3 μm),其表面粗糙具有一定层次孔径分布的多孔性聚合物,有利于底物和结合位点的接触,从而获得高负载量和高效识别性;Scatchard 分析表明MIPMs在识别毒死蜱过程中存在两类结合位点,计算得高亲和性位点的解离常数为 KD1 = 0.526 mmol/L,最大表观结合量Bmax1 = 35.91 μmol/ g,低亲和位点的解离常数为 KD2 = 2.19 mmol/L,最大表观结合量Bmax1 = 83.87 μmol/g。  相似文献   

14.
带羧基单分散彩色微球的制备   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用两步活性溶胀种子聚合法, 制备了可用于免疫检测的3种不同颜色的表面带有羧基功能基的粒径在400—800 nm之间的彩色单分散微球. 先用无皂乳液聚合法制备出单分散聚苯乙烯种子, 然后用邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DBP)作为溶胀剂对微球进行溶胀, 溶涨后的种子模板再用混溶的苯乙烯、二乙烯苯、丙烯酸、双键彩色染料以及引发剂(BPO)溶胀, 升温聚合后得到理想的单分散微球. 考察了DBP和单体用量、各单体配比及染料对微球的形貌和单分散性的影响.  相似文献   

15.
The monodisperse, poly(glycidylmethacrylate-co-ethylenedimethacrylate) beads with macroporous in the range of 8.0-12.0 microm were prepared by a single-step swelling and polymerization method. The seed particles prepared by dispersion polymerization exhibited good absorption of the monomer phase. The pore size distribution of the beads was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography and mercury instrusion method. Based on this media, a hydrophobic interaction chromatographic (HIC) stationary phase for HPLC was synthesized by a new chemically modified method. The prepared resin has advantages for biopolymer separation, high column efficiency, low column backpressure, high protein mass recovery and good resolution for proteins. The dynamic protein loading capacity of the synthesized HIC packings was 40.0 mg/ml. Six proteins were fast separated in less than 8.0 min using the synthesized HIC stationary phase. The HIC resin was firstly used for the purification and simultaneous renaturation of recombinant human interferon-gamma (rhIFN-gamma) in the extract solution containing 7.0 mol/l guanidine hydrochloride with only one step. The purity and specific bioactivity of the purified of rhIFN-gamma was found more than 95% and 1.3 x 10(8) IU/mg, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
 Spherical and swellable gel beads were obtained by the suspension polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate macromonomer (PEG-MA). The average size and size distribution properties, the equilibrium swelling behaviour and the protein adsorption characteristics of PEG-MA-based gel beads were determined. In the suspension polymerization system, the organic phase including monomer, cross-linker and diluent solution was dispersed in an aqueous medium by using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) as the stabilizer. The diluent solution was prepared by mixing cyclohexanol and octanol at different volume ratios. The suspension polymerization experiments were designed in two separate parts. In the first part, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate was selected as the cross-linker and swellable PEG-MA-based gel beads were obtained by changing the cross-linker concentration, the monomer/diluent ratio and the stirring rate. In the second part, a more hydrophobic structure, divinylbenzene (DVB) was tried as a cross-linker. In this part, PEG-MA-DVB copolymer beads were obtained by changing the DVB/PEG-MA feed ratio. Then, the hydrophicility of the resulting gel beads could be controlled by changing the feed ratio of hydrophilic macromonomer to hydrophobic cross-linker. This property was also used to control the extent of nonspecific protein adsorption onto the surface of the gel beads. The non specific albumin adsorption onto the gel beads decreased with increasing PEG-MA content. No significant nonspecific adsorption at the isoelectric point of albumin was detected onto the gel beads produced with the higher PEG-MA/DVB feed ratios. For specific albumin adsorption, a triazinyl dye (i.e., cibacron blue, CB F3G-A) was covalently attached onto the surface of the copolymer beads via terminal hydroxyl groups of PEG-MA. The results of albumin adsorption experiments with the CB F3G-A carrying beads indicated that an appreciable specific albumin adsorption capacity could be obtained with the gel beads produced with a PEG-MA/DVB feed ratio of 1.5/4.0. Received: 16 August 1999/Revised: 27 December 1999  相似文献   

17.
A flexible poly(dimethyl siloxane) diacrylate (PDMSDA) crosslinker was synthesized using different molecular weights of poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS, M n =550, 1,700, 4,000 g/mol). The monodisperse polystyrene (PS) particles crosslinked with various contents of PDMSDA were prepared by dispersion polymerization, and applied as seed particles in the seeded polymerization. The crosslinking density of the PS particles was determined from the rate of transport of the monomer molecules to the crosslinked seed particles. It was confirmed that the monomer swelling capacity of seed particles and final morphological changes of polymer beads were determined significantly by the crosslinking density of the seed particles. In addition, the morphological change was not observed without the oligomer swelling step in the seeded polymerization due to the hydrophobic property of PDMS. When highly crosslinked seed particles were used in the seeded polymerization, peculiar morphology (doublet structure) of polymer beads appeared.  相似文献   

18.
Chloromethylated polystyrene (CMPS) beads were prepared by suspension polymerization of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC), divinylbenzene (DVB) and styrene (St) in the presence of porogen. The same feed volume ratio of DVB leads to similar cross-linking degree for all CMPS, but decreasing VBC content provided a progressively reduced content of chloromethyl groups in each CMPS. Hyper-cross-linked polystyrene (HCLPS) beads were obtained by post cross-linking reaction of CMPS in dichloroethane (DCE) containing Friedel-Crafts catalyst. The role of porogen and its influence on nano-pore structure of HCLPS were investigated. The results showed that different types of porogen had significant effect on the nano-pore structure of the final products, such as specific surface area, average pore size and total pore volume. Using the mixture of toluene and cyclohexanol as inner porogen can yield the highest specific surface area for HCLPS beads. Moreover, higher amount of VBC lead to greater specific surface area and total pore volume. It was therefore indicated that nano-pore structure of HCLPS can be controllably prepared via changing porogen type and VBC concentration. Finally, the unprecedented swelling capacity was found for the hyper-cross-linked species derived from different porogen types.  相似文献   

19.
Introduction Since 19541 the polymeric separation media has attracted much attention due to their chemical stability over the entire pH range. The rigid, highly cross-linked styrene copolymers were first used for chromatography by Moore.2 The macroporous copolymers currently available are not only chemically stable but also more resistant to mechanical forces prevailing in a column and therefore are comparable to the traditional packings based on silica gel. Most polymer separation media are …  相似文献   

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