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1.
The isostructural compounds Yb2MgSi2, La2.05Mg0.95Si2, and Ce2.05Mg0.95Si2, as well as Yb2Li0.5Ge2 and Yb1.75Mg0.75Si2, respectively, were synthesized from stoichiometric mixtures of the corresponding elements in sealed Nb‐ ampoules under argon atmosphere. The structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction: Yb2MgSi2 (P4/mbm (No. 127), a = 7.056(1), c = 4.130(1) Å3, Z = 2), La2.05Mg0.95Si2 (P4/mbm, a = 7.544(1), c = 4.464(1) Å3, Z = 2), and Ce2.05Mg0.95Si2 (P4/mbm, a = 7.425(1), c = 4.370(1) Å3, Z = 2), Yb2Li0.5Ge2 (Pnma (No. 62), a = 7.0601(6), b = 14.628(1), c = 7.6160(7) Å, V = 786.5Å3, Z = 4), Yb1.75Mg0.75Si2 (Pnma, a = 6.9796(1), b = 14.4009(1), c = 7.5357(1) Å, V = 757.43(2) Å3, Z = 4). All compounds contain exclusively Tt‐Tt dumb‐bells (Tt = Si, Ge). The Si‐Si Zintl anions exhibit only very small variations of bond lengths which seem to be more due to cation matrix effects than to effective bond orders.  相似文献   

2.
The three-dimensional SiP4 network in the known phosphidosilicate Ba2SiP4-tI28 is analogous to β-Cristobalite if oxygen is formally replaced by P–P dimers. Here we report a second polymorph Ba2SiP4-oP56 [Pnma, a = 12.3710(4) Å, b = 14.6296(7) Å, c = 7.9783(3) Å; Z = 8] with chains of SiP4 tetrahedra connected by P–P bonds, reminiscent to the elusive fibrous SiO2. Ba2SiP4 is enantiotropic. The high temperature polymorph Ba2SiP4-oP56 transforms to the low-temperature phase Ba2SiP4-tI28 at 650 °C and reconstructs to the high-temperature modification at 1100 °C. DFT calculations predict an indirect optical bandgap of about 1.7 eV.  相似文献   

3.
The Crystal and the Electronic Structure of La2Li1/2Au1/2O4 The single crystal X‐ray investigation of the compound La2Li1/2AuIII1/2O4 yields a T′‐type structure (Nd2CuO4) with an ordered distribution of LiI and AuIII on the sites with square‐planar coordination (space group Ammm; a = 5.768 Å, b = 5.762 Å, c = 12.466 Å; c/a(b) = 2.165; a(Au–O) = 2.013(3) Å). Though CuIII possesses the same low‐spin d8‐configuration as AuIII, La2Li1/2Cu1/2O4 adopts the ordered T‐structure with strongly elongated CuO6 octahedra. The electronic and structural causes of the different behaviour are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
Three new compounds in the AE‐Si‐P (AE = Sr, Eu, Ba) systems are reported. Sr2SiP4 and Eu2SiP4, the first members of their respective ternary systems, are isostructural to previously reported Ba2SiP4 and crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric I4 2d (no. 122) space group. Ba4Si3P8 crystallizes in the new structure type, in P21/c (no. 14) space group, mP‐120 Pearson symbol, Wyckoff sequence e30. In the crystal structures of Sr2SiP4 and Eu2SiP4 all SiP4 tetrahedral building blocks are connected via formation of P–P bonds forming a three‐dimensional framework. In the crystal structure of Ba4Si3P8, Si‐P tetrahedral chains formed by corner‐sharing, edge‐sharing, and P–P bonds are surrounded by Ba cations. This results in a quasi‐one‐dimensional structure. Electronic structure calculations and UV/Vis measurements suggest that the AE2SiP4 (AE = Sr, Eu, Ba) are direct bandgap semiconductors with bandgaps of ca. 1.4 eV and have potential for thermoelectric applications.  相似文献   

5.
The compounds Li5(BN2)Se and Li5(BN2)Te were synthesized at 900 °C in a closed system utilizing weld shut niobium ampoules and obtained as white microcrystalline powders. Their crystal structures were solved and refined on the basis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data with the space group I41md [a = 6.3983(4) Å, c = 11.1072(9) Å for Li5(BN2)Se and a = 6.5878(3) Å, c = 11.4382(7) Å for Li5(BN2)Te]. The temperature dependent Li+ motion was investigated by 7Li MAS NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

6.
The new ternary compound ThTe2I2, which crystallizes in the NbS2Cl2 structure type, was prepared from the elements and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. It adopts a monoclinic layer structure where binuclear [Th2(Te2)2]4+ units with square‐antiprismatically coordinated thorium are linked together by I anions to form sheets parallel to the (001) plane. The space group is C2/m and the lattice constants are a = 7.642(1) Å, b = 14.336(4) Å, c = 7.727(2) Å, and β = 111.27(2)° for Z = 4. The final R1/wR2 for the crystal structure refinement was 0.029/0.073.  相似文献   

7.
By the application of cation substitution, a new mixed‐alkali metal diphosphate, K2Li2P2O7, was successfully synthesized through high temperature solution method for the first time. The single‐crystal X‐ray structural analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15), with lattice constants a = 9.814(3) Å, b = 5.5163(15) Å, c = 13.538(4) Å, Z = 4, and β = 110.47(2)°. Its open cage‐like 3[Li2(P2O7)]2– framework is built up from alternating arrangement of Li2O6 and P2O7 dimers that form eight and twelve‐membered‐ring channels along the [010] direction, and the K atoms are entrapped in the larger twelve‐membered‐ring channels. Detailed structure comparisons in the N4P2O7 (N = mixed alkali metals) family are discussed. In addition, the structural validity was verified through the IR spectrum. Thermal analyses and UV/Vis/NIR diffuse reflectance spectrum are also performed on the reported compound.  相似文献   

8.
Recently fast lithium ion conductors were discovered in compounds containing tetrahedral SiP48– and GeP48– units. In the context of material development for all solid state batteries the ternary Li/Ge/P phase system has been further investigated and two new lithium phosphidogermanates were discovered on the lithium poor side of the ternary composition diagram. Li2GeP2 crystallizes in space group I41/acd with unit cell parameters of a = 12.3069(1) Å and c = 19.0306(4) Å, consists of a framework of Ge4P10 supratetrahedra, and exhibits an ionic conductivity of 1.5(3)×10–7 S · cm–1 at 27 °C. LiGe3P3 crystallizes in Pbam with a = 9.8459(5) Å, b = 15.7489(7) Å, and c = 3.5995(2) Å. In LiGe3P3 Ge and P atoms form a two dimensional polyanion. The slabs consist of five- and six-membered heteroatomic rings comprising GeP4 and Ge(P3Ge) tetrahedra including homoatomic Ge–Ge bonds. A semiconducting behavior with an electronic conductivity of ∼10–4 S · cm–1 and a remarkable stability vs. air and moisture is observed.  相似文献   

9.
Polycrystalline Li2SiP2 (I) and LiSi2P3 (II) are prepared by solid state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of the elements at 1123 K and 1223 K (II), resp.  相似文献   

10.
Reactions of rubidium or barium salts of the ortho‐selenostannate anion, [Rb4(H2O)4][SnSe4] ( 1 ) or [Ba2(H2O)5][SnSe4] ( 2 ) with Zn(OAc)2 or ZnCl2 in aqueous solution yielded two novel compounds with different ternary Zn/Sn/Se anions, [Rb10(H2O)14.5][Zn4(μ4‐Se)2(SnSe4)4] ( 3 ) and [Ba5(H2O)32][Zn5Sn(μ3‐Se)4(SnSe4)4] ( 4 ). 1 – 4 have been determined by means of single crystal X‐ray diffraction: 1 : triclinic space group lattice dimensions at 203 K: a = 8.2582(17) Å, b = 10.634(2) Å, c = 10.922(2) Å, α = 110.16(3)°, β = 91.74(3)°, γ = 97.86(3)°, V = 888.8(3) Å3; R1 [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0669; wR2 = 0.1619; 2 : orthorhombic space group Pnma; lattice dimensions at 203 K: a = 17.828(4) Å, b = 11.101(2) Å, c = 6.7784(14) Å, V = 1341.5(5) Å3; R1 [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0561; wR2 = 0.1523; 3 : triclinic space group ; lattice dimension at 203 K: a = 17.431(4) Å, b = 17.459(4) Å, c = 22.730(5) Å, α = 105.82(3)°, β = 99.17(3)°, γ = 90.06(3)°, V = 6563.1(2) Å3; R1 [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0822; wR2 = 0.1782; 4 : monoclinic space group P21/c; lattice dimensions at 203 K: a = 25.231(5) Å, b = 24.776(5) Å, c = 25.396(5) Å, β = 106.59(3)°, V = 15215.0(5) Å3; R1 [I > 2σ(I)] = 0.0767; wR2 = 0.1734. The results serve to underline the crucial role of the counterion for the type of ternary anion to be observed in the crystal. Whereas Rb+(aq) stabilizes a P1‐type Zn/Sn/Se supertetrahedron in 3 like K+, the Ba2+(aq) ions better fit to an anionic T3‐type Zn/Sn/Se cluster arrangement as do Na+ ions. It is possible to estimate a radius:charge ratio for the stabilization of the two structural motifs.  相似文献   

11.
The need to improve electrodes and Li‐ion conducting materials for rechargeable all‐solid‐state batteries has drawn enhanced attention to the investigation of lithium‐rich compounds. The study of the ternary system Li‐Si‐P revealed a series of new compounds, two of which, Li8SiP4 and Li2SiP2, are presented. Both phases represent members of a new family of Li ion conductors that display Li ion conductivity in the range from 1.15(7)×10?6 Scm?1 at 0 °C to 1.2(2)×10?4 Scm?1 at 75 °C (Li8SiP4) and from 6.1(7)×10?8 Scm?1 at 0 °C to 6(1)×10?6 Scm?1 at 75 °C (Li2SiP2), as determined by impedance measurements. Temperature‐dependent solid‐state 7Li NMR spectroscopy revealed low activation energies of about 36 kJ mol?1 for Li8SiP4 and about 47 kJ mol?1 for Li2SiP2. Both compounds were structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis (single crystal and powder methods) and by 7Li, 29Si, and 31P MAS NMR spectroscopy. Both phases consist of tetrahedral SiP4 anions and Li counterions. Li8SiP4 contains isolated SiP4 units surrounded by Li atoms, while Li2SiP2 comprises a three‐dimensional network based on corner‐sharing SiP4 tetrahedra, with the Li ions located in cavities and channels.  相似文献   

12.
Li2I(OH): A Compound with Onedimensional Infinite Edge Sharing [Li4/2(OH)+] Pyramids The pseudobinary system LiOH/LiI was investigated by X-ray methods. Two compounds, Li2I(OH) and Li5I(OH)4 exist. The structure of Li2I(OH) was solved by single-crystal data. For Li5I(OH)4 lattice constants and space group symmetry are given: Li2I(OH): Pnma, Z = 4, a = 10.339(4) Å, b = 5.567(1) Å, c = 6.643(2) Å, Z(Fo) mit (Fo)2 ≧ 3σ(Fo)2 = 439, Z (parameter) = 23, R/Rw = 0.030/0.040 Li5I(OH)4: Pmmn or P21mn(= Pmn21), Z = 2, a = 10.42 Å, b = 5.30 Å, c = 5.81 Å Li2I(OH) crystallizes in a new type of structure. The motif of a distorted hexagonal close-packed arrangement of iodide ions is penetrated by chains of [Li4/2(OH)+].  相似文献   

13.
Rare Earth Halides Ln4X5Z. Part 1: C and/or C2 in Ln4X5Z The compounds Ln4X5Cn (Ln = La, Ce, Pr; X = Br, I and 1.0 < n < 2.0) are prepared by the reaction of LnX3, Ln metal and graphite in sealed Ta‐ampoules at temperatures 850 °C < T < 1050 °C. They crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/m. La4I5C1.5: a = 19.849(4) Å, b = 4.1410(8) Å, c = 8.956(2) Å, β = 103.86(3)°, La4I5C2.0: a = 19.907(4) Å, b = 4.1482(8) Å, c = 8.963(2) Å, β = 104.36(3)°, Ce4Br5C1.0: a = 18.306(5) Å, b = 3.9735(6) Å, c = 8.378(2) Å, β=104.91(2)°, Ce4Br5C1.5: a = 18.996(2) Å, b = 3.9310(3) Å, c = 8.282(7) Å, β = 106.74(1)°, Pr4Br5C1.3: a = 18.467(2) Å, b = 3.911(1) Å, c = 8.258(7) Å, β = 105.25(1)° and Pr4Br5C1.5: a = 19.044(2) Å, b = 3.9368(1) Å, c = 8.254(7) Å, β = 106.48(1)°. In the crystal structure the lanthanide metals are connected to Ln6‐octahedra centered by carbon atoms or C2‐groups. The Ln6‐octahedra are condensed via opposite edges to chains and surrounded by X atoms which interconnect the chains. A part n of isolated C‐atoms is substituted by 1‐n C2‐groups. The C‐C distances range between 1.26 and 1.40Å. In the ionic formulation (Ln3+)4(X?)5(C4?)n(C2m?)1?n·e? with 0 < n < 1 and m = 2, 4, 6 (C22?, C24? C26?), there are 1 < e? < 5 electrons centered in metal‐metal bonds.  相似文献   

14.
LLi2Mo4o13 crystallizes in the triclinic system with unit-cell dimensions a = 8.578 Å, b = 11.450 Å, c = 8.225 Å, α = 109.24°, β = 96.04°, γ = 95.95° and space group P1, Z = 3. The calculated and measured densities are 4.02 g/cm3 and 4.1 g/cm3 respectively. The structure was solved using three-dimensional Patterson and Fourier techniques. Of the 2468 unique reflections collected by counter methods, 1813 with I ? 3σ(I) were used in the least-squares refinement of the model to a conventional R of 0.031 (ωR = 0.038). LLi2Mo4O13 is a derivative of the V6O13 structure with oxygen ions arranged in a face-centred cubic type array with octahedrally coordinated molybdenum and lithium ions ordered into layers.  相似文献   

15.
Three new uranyl polyphosphates, α‐K[(UO2)(P3O9)] ( 1 ), β‐K[(UO2)(P3O9)] ( 2 ), and K[(UO2)2(P3O10)] ( 3 ), were prepared by high‐temperature solid‐state reactions. The crystal structures of the compounds have been solved by direct methods: 1 – monoclinic, P21/m, a = 8.497(1), b = 15.1150(1), c = 14.7890(1) Å, β = 91.911(5)°, V = 1898.3(3) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0734 for 4181 unique reflections with |F0| ≥ 4σF; 2 – monoclinic, P21/n, a = 8.607(1), b = 14.842(2), c = 14.951(1) Å, β = 95.829(5)°, V = 1900.0(4) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0787 for 3185 unique reflections with |F0| ≥ 4σF; 3 – Pbcn, a = 10.632(1), b = 10.325(1), c = 11.209(1) Å, V = 1230.5(2) Å3, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0364 for 1338 unique reflections with |F0| ≥ 4σF. In the structures of 1 and 2 , phosphate tetrahedra share corners to form infinite [PO3]? chains, whereas, in the structure of 3 , tetrahedra form linear [P3O10]5? trimers. The structures are based upon 3‐D frameworks of U and P polyhedra linked by sharing common O corners. The infinite [PO3]? chains in the structures of 1 and 2 are parallel to [100] and [–101], respectively. The uranyl polyphosphate frameworks are occupied by host K+ cations.  相似文献   

16.
Contributions on Crystal Chemistry and Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. XXXIII [1] In2P2O7 an Indium(I)‐diphosphatoindate(III), and In4(P2O7)3 — Synthesis, Crystallization, and Crystal Structure Solid state reactions via the gas phase lead to the new mixed‐valence indium(I, III)‐diphosphate In2P2O7. Colourless single crystals of In2P2O7 have been grown by isothermal heating of stoichiometric amounts of InPO4 and InP (800 °C; 7d) using iodine as mineralizer. The structure of In2P2O7 [P21/c, a = 7.550(1) Å, b = 10.412(1) Å, c = 8.461(2) Å, b = 105.82(1)°, 2813 independent reflections, 101 parameter, R1 = 0.031, wR2 = 0.078] is the first example for an In+ cation in pure oxygen coordination. Observed distances d(InI‐O) are exceptionally long (dmin(InI‐O) = 2.82 Å) and support assumption of mainly s‐character for the lone‐pair at the In+ ion. Single crystals of In4(P2O7)3 were grown by chemical vapour transport experiments in a temperature gradient (1000 → 900 °C) using P/I mixtures as transport agent. In contrast to the isostructural diphosphates M4(P2O7)3 (M = V, Cr, Fe) monoclinic instead of orthorhombic symmetry has been found for In4(P2O7)3 [P21/a, a = 13.248(3) Å, b = 9.758(1) Å, c = 13.442(2) Å, b = 108.94(1)°, 7221 independent reflexes, 281 parameter, R1 = 0.027, wR2 = 0.067].  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structure of [C10N2H10][ZnCl(HPO4)]2 contains corrugated tetrahedral layers with 63 topology. Charge balance is achieved by insertion of diprotonated 4,4′‐bipyridine between the layers. Crystal data: monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 4.8832(2) Å, b = 22.673(2) Å, c = 8.1643(4) Å, β = 104.02(1)°; V = 877.0(1) Å3; Z = 4; R1 = 0.041 and wR2 = 0.088 for 1836 reflections [I > 2σ(I)]. Tetrahedral layers are also observed in other organo‐ammonium templated compounds. However, their topologies are characterized by 4.82 nets. With the title compound a layered tetrahedral net with 63‐topology is reported for the first time.  相似文献   

18.
The brown crystals of [NEt4]2[Se3Br8(Se2Br2)] ( 1 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine reacted in the solution of acetonitrile in the presence of tetraethylammonium bromide. The crystal structure of 1 has been determined by the X‐ray methods and refined to R = 0.0308 for 10433 reflections. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P21 with Z = 2 and a = 12.0393(3) Å, b = 11.8746(3) Å, c = 13.1946(3) Å, β = 96.561(1)° (123 K). In the solid state structure the anion of 1 is built up of Se3Br8 unit which consists of a triangular arrangement of three planar SeBr4 units sharing a common edge through two μ3‐bridging Br atoms, and one Se2Br2 molecule which is linked to one of μ3‐bridging Br atoms. The three SeII atoms form a triangle which is almost perpendicular to the planes given by three SeBr4 moieties. The contact between the μ3Br and the SeI atom of the Se2Br2 molecule is 3.1711(8) Å and can be interpreted as a bond of the donor‐acceptor type with the μ3Br as donor and the Se2Br2 molecule as acceptor. The terminal SeII‐Br and μ3Br‐SeII bond lengths are in the ranges 2.3537(7)–2.4737(7) Å and 2.7628(7)–3.1701(7) Å, respectively. The bond lengths in coordinated Se2Br2 molecule are: SeI‐SeI = 2.2636(9) Å, SeI‐Br = 2.3387(11) and 2.3936(8) Å.  相似文献   

19.
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Zinc Rhodium Boride Zn5Rh8B4 and the Lithium Magnesium Rhodium Borides LixMg5?xRh8B4 (x = 1.1 and 0.5) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 The title compounds were prepared by reaction of the elemental components in metal ampoules under argon atmosphere (1100 °C, 7 d). In the case of Zn5Rh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, a = 8.467(2) Å, b = 16.787(3) Å, c = 2.846(1) Å, Z = 2) a BN crucible enclosed in a sealed tantalum container was used. The syntheses of LixMg5?xRh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, Z = 2, isotypic with Zn5Rh8B4, lattice constants for x = 1.1: a = 8.511(3) Å, b = 16.588(6) Å, c = 2.885(1) Å, and for x = 0.5: a = 8.613(1) Å, b = 16.949(3) Å, c = 2.9139(2) Å) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 (orthorhombic, space group Pbam, a = 26.210(5) Å, b = 13.612(4) Å, c = 2.8530(5) Å, Z = 2) were carried out in tantalum crucibles enclosed in steel containers using lithium as a metal flux. The crystal structures were solved from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. In both structures Rh atoms reside at z = 0 and all non‐transition metal atoms at z = 1/2. Columns of Rh6B trigonal prisms running along the c‐axis are laterally connected to form three‐dimensional networks with channels of various cross sections containing Li‐, Mg‐, and Zn‐atoms, respectively. A very short Li‐Li distance of 2.29(7) Å is observed in Li8Mg4Rh19B12.  相似文献   

20.
(Phenacetin)4·2I4·2H2O is triclinic, a = 13.641 (7), b = 12.807 (6), c = 7.201 (3) Å, α = 99.8 (4), b? = 86.5 (4), γ = 104.0 (5)°, P1 , Z = 1. The ordered crystal structure has been refined to RF = 0.050, using 4173 independent reflections measured on a four-circle diffractometer with MoKa (graphite monochromator) radiation. The crystals are composed of alternating positively and negatively charged slices; each positive slice contains a double layer of stacks of hemi-protonated phenacetin molecules which are H-bonded through their carbonyl groups (d(O - - - O) = 2.432 (4) Å) while each negative slice contains a single layer of I2?4-ions linked in chains along [100] through H-bonds to pairs of water molecules. The axes of the phenacetin stacks are parallel to the planes of the (I2?4·2H2O)-layers. The I2?4-ion is centro-symmetric and can be approximately represented as I?- - - I–I- - - I? (d(I? - - - I) = 3.404 (1) Å; d(I–I) = 2.774 (1) Å). The compound is a pseudo-type A basic salt.  相似文献   

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