共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
1.
对共沉淀法得到的Fe2O3-SiO2混合氧化物前驱物进行微波水热改性处理,经浸渍(NH4)2S2O8后再焙烧得S2O82-/Fe2O3-SiO2固体酸催化剂。用XRD、TEM、N2气吸附/脱附及化学分析方法对其进行了表征,用乙酸/丁醇酯化催化反应评估固体酸的催化性能,并与通常条件下制得的催化剂进行了比较。结果显示,引入SiO2会延迟Fe2O3晶体的形成与长大;对前驱物用250W的微波水热改性处理1.5h,制得的固体酸具有适中的比表面积、均匀的孔径分布,含硫量为6.02%,比表面积为37.1m2/g。该固体酸对乙酸丁醇酯化反应有很高的催化活性,催化酯化反应3h,乙酸的转化率高达97.7%。 相似文献
2.
《高等学校化学学报》2001,22(11):1877-1880
首次用硬脂酸法制备了Fe2O3-SiO2混合氧化物,经浸渍H2SO4后再焙烧得SO2-4/Fe2O3-SiO2固体酸催化剂.用TEM,XRD,N2吸附/脱附和TG-DTA等手段对其进行了表征,结果显示制得的Fe2O3-SiO2混合氧化物具有多孔结构.且随着Si含量的增大,其比表面积明显增大,但孔径减小.用乙酸/丁醇酯化催化反应评估了该固体酸的催化性能. 相似文献
3.
硬脂酸法制备SO42-/Fe2O3-SiO2固体酸及其催化性能的初步探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
首次用硬脂法制备了Fe2O3-SiO2混合氧化物,经浸渍H2SO4后再焙烧得SO4^2-/Fe2O3-SiO2固体酸催化剂。用TEM,XRD,N2吸附/脱附和TG-DTA等手段对其进行了表征,结果显示制得的Fe2O3-SiO2混合氧化物具有多孔结构,且随着Si含量的增大,其比表面积明显增大,但孔径减小。用乙酸/丁醇酯化催化反应评估了该固体酸的催化性能。 相似文献
4.
焙烧温度对纳米级SO4^2-/TiO2固体超强酸性能的影响 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-/TiO2固体超强酸,考查了焙烧温度对酸强度、比表面积、红外光谱及其催化活性的影响.结果显示该催化剂在450℃焙烧3h,可以形成纳米级SO4^2-/TiO2固体超强酸的结构,用该催化剂催化乙酸和丁醇酯化反应可使酯化率达到98.4%。 相似文献
5.
6.
新型高效乙酸丁酯合成固体酸催化剂及其反应工艺 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
酯化反应是精细化学工业中极为重要的一类反应 ,目前工业上均在硫酸液相催化下直接酯化制取。硫酸腐蚀反应器 ,污染环境 ,随着环保法规的不断完善 ,开发可替代硫酸的新型催化体系已成为现代化学工业中普遍关注的新趋势。目前的研究工作主要集中在以固体酸 (尤其是 SO2 - 4/Mx Oy 型固体酸 )替代硫酸催化酯化反应 [1~ 8]。我们制得了一种新型 SO2 - 4/Fe2 O3- Zr O2 - Si O2 催化剂[9] ,该催化剂催化乙酸 /丁醇酯化反应表现出良好的转化率、选择性、酯收率。考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂加入量等对乙酸 /丁醇酯化反应的影响 ,并考… 相似文献
7.
磁性超细固体酸催化剂SO4^2——ZrO2/Fe3O4的组装及表征 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
将磁性Fe3O4纳米材料和SO4^2--ZrO2固体酸进行组装,制得一系列具有磁性和超细粒子结构的固体酸催化剂SO4^2--ZrO2/Fe3O4,采用XRD,TG-DTA和XPS等分析测试手段对催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征。并分析和测试了催化剂的磁学性能、比表面积、粒度分布和元素的组成等物理化学性质。该催化剂具有较小的粒度、较高的磁性及酯化催化活性,对乙酸丁酯合成反应的催化活性可达66%;利用Fe3O4的磁性可对催化剂进行分离和回收。经高温处理后,固体超强酸的形成对催化剂磁性、比表面积、表相原子的电子结合能以及各组分形态均有显著影响。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
磁性超细固体酸催化剂SO2-4-ZrO2/Fe3O4的组装及表征 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
将磁性Fe3O4纳米材料和SO2-4-ZrO2固体酸进行组装,制得一系列具有磁性和超细粒子结构的固体酸催化剂SO2-4-ZrO2/Fe3O4. 采用XRD,TG-DTA和XPS等分析测试手段对催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征. 并分析和测试了催化剂的磁学性能、比表面积、粒度分布和元素的组成等物理化学性质. 该催化剂具有较小的粒度、较高的磁性及酯化催化活性,对乙酸丁酯合成反应的催化活性可达66%; 利用Fe3O4的磁性可对催化剂进行分离和回收. 经高温处理后,固体超强酸的形成对催化剂磁性、比表面积、表相原子的电子结合能以及各组分形态均有显著影响. 相似文献
11.
M. Grehl R. Frhlich S. Thiele 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》1995,51(6):1038-1040
12.
Haloacetyl, peroxynitrates are intermediates in the atmospheric degradation of a number of haloethanes. In this work, thermal decomposition rate constants of CF3C(O)O2NO2, CClF2C(O)O2NO2, CCl2FC(O)O2NO2, and CCl3C(O)O2NO2 have been determined in a temperature controlled 420 l reaction chamber. Peroxynitrates (RO2NO2) were prepared in situ by photolysis of RH/Cl2/O2/NO2/N2 mixtures (R = CF3CO, CClF2CO, CCl2FCO, and CCl3CO). Thermal decomposition was initiated by addition of NO, and relative RO2NO2 concentrations were measured as a function of time by long-path IR absorption using an FTIR spectrometer. First-order decomposition rate constants were determined at atmospheric pressure (M = N2) as a function of temperature and, in the case of CF3C(O)O2NO2 and CCl3C(O)O2NO2, also as a function of total pressure. Extrapolation of the measured rate constants to the temperatures and pressures of the upper troposphere yields thermal lifetimes of several thousands of years for all of these peroxynitrates. Thus, the chloro(fluoro)acetyl peroxynitrates may play a role as temporary reservoirs of Cl, their lifetimes in the upper troposphere being limited by their (unknown) photolysis rates. Results on the thermal decomposition of CClF2CH2O2NO2 and CCl2FCH2O2NO2 are also reported, showing that the atmospheric lifetimes of these peroxynitrates are very short in the lower troposphere and increase to a maximum of several days close to the tropopause. The ratio of the rate constants for the reactions of CF3C(O)O2 radicals with NO2 and NO was determined to be 0.64 ± 0.13 (2σ) at 315 K and a total pressure of 1000 mbar (M = N2). © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
13.
Henry G. Giesber Michael B. Korzenski William T. Pennington Joseph W. Kolis 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(4):399-400
The compound diiron diphosphate dihydrate, Fe2P2O7(H2O)2, was synthesized hydrothermally and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. The compound has a somewhat open framework made up of edge‐sharing iron(II) octahedra that form chains connected by five bridging diphosphates. The remaining octahedral site of each iron is occupied by coordinated water. The H atoms of the water molecules all point into a common channel. 相似文献
14.
《The Journal of chemical thermodynamics》2007,39(11):1474-1492
High-temperature heat capacity measurements were obtained for Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, ZnCr2O4, and CoCr2O4 using a differential scanning calorimeter. These data were combined with previously available, overlapping heat capacity data at temperatures up to 400 K and fitted to 5-parameter Maier–Kelley Cp(T) equations. Expressions for molar entropy were then derived by suitable integration of the Maier–Kelley equations in combination with recent S∘(298) evaluations. Finally, a database of high-temperature equilibrium measurements on the formation of these oxides was constructed and critically evaluated. Gibbs free energies of Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, and CoCr2O4 were referenced by averaging the most reliable results at reference temperatures of (1100, 1400, and 1373) K, respectively, while Gibbs free energies for ZnCr2O4 were referenced to the results of Jacob [K.T. Jacob, Thermochim. Acta 15 (1976) 79–87] at T = 1100 K. Thermodynamic extrapolations from the high-temperature reference points to T = 298.15 K by application of the heat capacity correlations gave ΔfG∘(298) = (−1049.96, −1339.40, −1428.35, and −1326.75) kJ · mol−1 for Cr2O3, FeCr2O4, ZnCr2O4, and CoCr2O4, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Neven Strukan Marina Cindri Boris Kamenar 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(6):639-641
The crystal and molecular structure of dipotassium di‐μ‐oxo‐bis[aqua(oxalato‐O1,O2)oxomolybdenum(III)] trihydrate, K2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·3H2O, has been determined from X‐ray diffraction data. In the dimeric anion, which has approximate twofold symmetry, each Mo atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination, being bonded to one terminal oxo‐O atom, two bridging O atoms, two O atoms from the oxalato ligand and one from the water molecule. Bond lengths trans to the multiple‐bonded terminal oxo ligand are larger than those in the cis position, confirming the trans influence as a generally valid rule. 相似文献
16.
Heinz Follner 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1970,373(2):198-203
LiHC2O4 · H2O crystallizes in space group P 1 with a0 = 4.99, b0 = 6.16, c0 = 3.45 Å; α0 = 96.3°, β0 = 98.0°, γ0 = 80.4° and Z = 1. The crystal structure has been determined by direct methods. Refinement by least squares methods resulted to R1 = 8,3%. In the structure the oxalate group is not planar. The angle between the two O? C? O planes is 2.9°. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
U. Wannagat K. -P. Giesen H. -H. Falius 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1973,104(5):1444-1452
Compounds I-X of the sixmembered ring system PSi2N2O with phosphorus in different oxidation and bond numbers, collected in Schema 1, have been prepared for the first time and confirmed in their structure by elemental analysis as well as by infrared and1H- and31P-spectroscopy.
Mit Auszügen aus der DissertationK. P. Giesen, Techn. Univ. Braunschweig 1972. 相似文献
Mit Auszügen aus der DissertationK. P. Giesen, Techn. Univ. Braunschweig 1972. 相似文献
20.
Rychlowska-Himmel I. Blonska-Tabero A. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1999,56(1):205-210
Studies on the reactivity of ZnFe2O4 towards ZnV2O6 revealed that in the solid state the phases interact in a molar ratio of 1:3 to form a new compound, to which the molecular
formula Zn2FeV3O11 was assigned. The compound melts congruently at 825±5°C.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献