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1.
采用一种有效的方法合成了具有不同链长的二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖型甘油糖脂 。将半乳糖烯丙苷化,重结晶得到α-D-半乳糖烯丙苷。随后将糖环的羟基用苄 基保护,再利用OsO4/NMO(N-甲基-N-氧吗啉)的二羟基化条件将1-O烯丙基氧化 成为邻二羟基,得到3-O-(2′,3′,4′,6′-四-O-苄基-α-D-吡喃半 乳糖基)-sn-甘油。其与不同链长的脂酰氯进行脂酰化反应,然后氢解去掉苄基 得到五种二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖苷基甘油。利用^1H NMR,^13C NMR,2D NMR,IR和MS 对化合物的结构进行了确证。  相似文献   

2.
柚皮苷半合成生物活性黄酮醇和橙酮类化合物研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴峥  蔡双莲  范文金  汪秋安 《有机化学》2012,32(7):1296-1302
以柚皮苷为原料,经过糖苷水解、脱氢、苄基保护、O-甲基化、过氧丙酮(DMDO)氧化或阿尔格-弗林-大山田(Algar-Flynn-Oyamada)反应和脱苄基保护等反应步骤,半合成了山萘酚(1,Kaemferol),5,7,4’-三甲氧基黄酮醇(2)、3,5-二羟基-7,4’-二甲氧基黄酮醇(3),鼠李柠檬素(4,Rhamnocitrin)等4种天然黄酮醇类和4,6,4’-三羟基二氢橙酮(5)、4-羟基-6,4’-二甲氧基二氢橙酮(6)两种新的橙酮类化合物.重点探讨了过氧丙酮(DMDO)直接氧化黄酮制备黄酮醇和Algar-Flynn-Oyamada反应制备橙酮的合成方法,改进优化了反应条件.所有合成化合物的结构已通过1H NMR,MS和IR等波谱方法进行了确认.该合成途径原料易得,工艺简便,收率较高,具有较高的应用价值.  相似文献   

3.
以间苯三酚和3,3-二甲基烯丙酸为起始原料,通过苄基保护、甲基化、脱保护基、Clemmenson还原、乙酰化、Fries重排、Baker-Venkataraman重排、环化等8步反应,合成了2个新型的A环并吡喃环黄酮化合物——4’,7-二甲氧基-2″,2″-二甲基-3″,4″-2H二氢吡喃-5″,6″:5,6-黄酮和2’,4’,7-三甲氧基-2″,2″-二甲基-3″,4″-2H二氢吡喃-5″,6″:5,6-黄酮,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。  相似文献   

4.
采用一种有效的方法合成了具有不同链长的二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖型甘油糖脂.将半乳糖烯丙苷化,重结晶得到α-D-半乳糖烯丙苷.随后将糖环的羟基用苄基保护,再利用OsO4/NMO(N-甲基-N-氧吗啉)的二羟基化条件将1-O烯丙基氧化成为邻二羟基,得到3-O-(2',3',4',6'-四-O-苄基-α-D-吡喃半乳糖基)-sn-甘油.其与不同链长的脂酰氯进行脂酰化反应,然后氢解去掉苄基得到五种二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖苷基甘油.利用1H NMR,13C NMR,2D NMR,IR和MS对化合物的结构进行了确证.  相似文献   

5.
以D-(+)-葡萄糖酸内酯为原料,经三甲硅基保护羟基后与5-溴-2-氯-4'-乙氧基二苯甲烷偶联制得(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-氯-3-(4-乙氧苄基)苯基]-6-(羟甲基)-2-甲氧基四氢-2H-吡喃-3,4,5-三醇(2);2经羟基保护、氧化和羟醛缩合等5步反应制得(3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-三(苄氧基)-6-[4-氯-3-(4-乙氧苄基)苯基]-2-(羟甲基)-6-甲氧基四氢-2H-吡喃-2-甲醛(7);7经还原、脱苄同时关环制得埃格列净(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-[4-氯-3-(4-乙氧苄基)苯基]-1-(羟甲基)-6,8-二氧杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷-2,3,4-三醇,其结构经~1H NMR和LC-MS表征。  相似文献   

6.
高鹏  利群  王世玉  唐恢同  张滂 《化学学报》2001,59(10):1697-1701
甲基、乙基、正丙基和苄基对羟苯基酮和6-羟基甲氢萘-1-酮经证实在合成乙二醇缩酮的条件下发生烷羰C-C键的断裂,而对羟基二苯酮、对羟基苯异丁酮和5-羟基二氢茚-1-酮却不发生这一断键反应。经推论这一断键反应首先是发生羟醛缩合,继以在酚羟基参与下引发烷羰C-C键断裂的;还应指出,也是由于对位羟基的参与,这些烷基对羟苯基酮不形成它们的乙醇缩酮。  相似文献   

7.
综合运用硅胶柱色谱、反相硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱以及制备型高效液相色谱技术对药用植物巴戟天内生真菌Trichoderma spirale A725的次生代谢产物进行分离纯化,得到6个聚酮类化合物,采用多种现代波谱技术确定其结构,分别为:6-羟基-4-异丙基-1,8-二甲基螺环[4.5]癸-1,8-二烯-7-酮(1),2-羟基-2,5-二甲基-7-氧代-5,7-二氢-2H-呋喃[3,4-b]吡喃-4-羧酸(2), 3-乙基-4-羟基-6-甲基-二氢-吡喃-2-酮(3),苯乙内酯A (4), 3-羟基-5-(4-羟基苄基)二氢呋喃-2(3H)-酮(5), 4-乙酰-3-羟基-6-甲基吡喃-2-酮(6).其中化合物1和2为新化合物,化合物3为新天然产物.此外,利用四株肿瘤细胞株(Hep G-2、MCF-7、SF-268及A549)对化合物1~6细胞毒活性进行评估,结果表明化合物1~6对上述肿瘤细胞均无明显的细胞毒活性.  相似文献   

8.
三苄基锡羧酸酯的合成   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
菅盘铭  郭霞  赵军  武小莉  马永祥 《合成化学》2001,9(2):177-179,183
合成了三苄基锡苯甲酸酯,三苄基锡水扬酸酯,三苄基锡3-羟基-4-羧基苯磺酸酯和三苄基锡对氯苯氧乙酸酯4种化化合物,对其进行了IR,1H NMR表征,发现苯甲酸,水扬酸和对氯苯氧乙酸与三苄基锡氧化物反应生成三苄基锡羧酸酯,而对磺基水杨酸与三苄基锡氧化物反应生成三苄基锡3-羟基-4-羧基苯磺酸酯,4种化合物对苯甲醛,庚醛和乙二醇缩合反应的催化活性测试表明,其活性次序为:三苄基锡3-羟基-4-羧基苯磺酸酯>三苄基锡水杨酸酯>三苄基锡苯甲酸酯>三苄基锡对氯苯氧乙酸酯。  相似文献   

9.
d-生物素的不对称全合成研究(Ⅱ)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1,3-二苄基咪唑啉-2-酮-顺-4,5-二羟酸经脱水、单酯化,折分成分(4S,5R)-顺1,3-二苄基-5-甲氧基羧基-2-氧代咪唑啉-4-羧酸,再经还原环合,硫代成(3aS,6aR)-1,3-二苄基-四氢-4H-噻吩并[3,4-d)咪唑-2,4(1H)-二酮(7),后者经格氏反应、脱水、还原、裂解环合一锅合成(3aR,8aS,8bS)-1,3-二苄基-2-氧代十氢咪唑[3,4-d]噻吩并[1,2-a]锍翁溴化物(11),继而经缩合、开环、水解、脱羧、脱苄而得d-生物素(1),总收率为14.5%。  相似文献   

10.
刘梦影  俞雅芮  黄娇  张艺  黄静 《合成化学》2022,30(5):387-392
为研究高海拔种植大马士革玫瑰的化学成分,采用95%乙醇为溶剂进行连续回流提取,并采用硅胶、聚酰胺、C18及Sephadex LH-20凝胶等材料行分离纯化,最终得到了9个黄酮醇类化合物(1, 3, 5~11)和两个黄酮类化合物(2和4),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征并结合理化方法鉴定为:5,7-二羟基-3,6,4'-二甲氧基黄酮醇(1)、 5,7-二羟基-6,4'-二甲氧基黄酮(2)、 5,7,4'-三羟基-3,6-甲氧基黄酮醇(3)、 5,7-二羟基-6,8,4'-三甲氧基黄酮(4)、 5,4'-二羟基-3,6,7-二甲氧基黄酮醇(5)、 5,7-二羟基-3,6,8,4'-三甲氧基黄酮醇(6)、 8-甲氧基山奈酚(7)、山奈酚(8)、槲皮素(9)、槲皮素 3-O-a-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖苷(10)、银锻苷(11),其中化合物1~5为首次从蔷薇属植物中分离得到,化合物1~7、 10、 11为首次从大马士革玫瑰中分离得到。   相似文献   

11.
This research was undertaken to find the in vitro inflammatory action of 5,7-dimethoxy-4-p-methoxylphenylcoumarin and 5,7-dimethoxy-4-phenylcoumarin produced by Streptomyces aureofaciens CMUAc130. We investigated the effects of 5,7-dimethoxy-4-p-methoxylphenylcoumarin and 5,7-dimethoxy-4-phenylcoumarin not only on the formation of nitric oxide (NO), PGE(2), TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta, but also on inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells. The data obtained were consistent with the modulation of iNOS enzyme expression. A similar fashion was also observed when LPS-induced PGE(2) release and COX-2 expression were tested. The significant inhibitory effects were shown in concentration-dependent manners. In addition, 5,7-dimethoxy-4-p-methoxylphenylcoumarin and 5,7-dimethoxy-4-phenylcoumarin also mildly but significantly reduced the formation of TNF-alpha. These findings support the application of 5,7-dimethoxy-4-p-methoxylphenylcoumarin and 5,7-dimethoxy-4-phenylcoumarin as anti-inflammatory agents.  相似文献   

12.
左理  姚珊燕  段文虎 《有机化学》2008,28(11):1982-1985
以3,5-二甲氧基苯甲醇为起始原料, 经过五步反应, 合成了5,7-二甲氧基-4-甲基苯酞和5,7-二羟基-4-甲基苯酞这两个用于合成霉酚酸的重要中间体, 产率分别达到80%和72%. 6-氯甲基-2,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛经过亚氯酸钠氧化成酸的同时发生内酯化反应生成5,7-二甲氧基苯酞是最关键的一步.  相似文献   

13.
Three 5,7-pi-extended 8-benzyloxyquinolines, namely 5,7-diphenyl-, 5,7-bis(biphenyl-4-yl)- and 5,7-bis(4-dibenzothiophenyl)-8-benzyloxyquinoline were prepared and investigated as fluorescent pH-probes in nonaqueous solution. Absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the introduced compounds also including the starting material 8-benzyloxy-5,7-dibromoquinoline as well as their N-protonated counterparts were recorded and the results were rationalized by quantum-chemical calculations. A pronounced red shift of the emission occurred upon protonation of the non halogenated derivatives, while the dibromo-derivative is hardly emissive and is virtually not protonated under the conditions used. The diphenyl- and the bis(biphenyl)-derivative especially show promising photoluminescence quantum yields both in the parent and the protonated state making them candidates for the active component in pH sensing applications.  相似文献   

14.
4-Cyclopropyl-5,7-difluoro-6-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4H-1,4-benzothiazine-2-carboxylic acid 1-oxide (2c) and 4-cyclopropyl-5,7-difluoro-6-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4H-1,4-benzothiazine-2-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide (2d) were prepared and assayed for antibacterial activity and inhibition of DNA gyrase.  相似文献   

15.
Analogs of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT), namely, 4-fluoro-, 6-fluoro-, and 4,6-difluoro-5,7-DHT's (30a-c) were synthesized starting from 4-fluorophenol (7a), 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol (12) and 2,4-difluorophenol (7b), respectively. Regiospecific hydroxylation and formylation ortho to fluoro groups, both via aryllithium intermediates, were made possible by the blocking effect of tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy functions and allowed the conversion of the starting materials to the key intermediates, namely, 3,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-fluoro-, 4-fluoro- and 2,4-difluorobenzaldehydes (11a, b and 19, respectively). The latter were converted in one step to the corresponding benzyloxybenzaldehydes, from which indole-2-carboxylates 22a-c were synthesized via azidostyrenes 21a-c, respectively. Decarbonylation of the indole-2-carboxaldehydes (24a-c) produced from 22a-c in two steps gave 2,3-unsubstituted indoles 25a-c, respectively. Introduction of the aminoethyl side chains on C-3 of 25a-c via the corresponding indole-3-acetonitriles, and subsequent debenzylation generated the hydroxytryptamines, which were isolated as their creatinine sulfate salts 30a-c, respectively. Cyclic voltammetric studies indicated that like 5,7-DHT, 30a-c undergo electrochemical oxidation in 1 M H2SO4 via the corresponding p-quinoneimine derivatives 31a-c by an electrochemical-chemical-electrochemical (ECE) process. The voltammetrically detectable products of the ECE process appear to be the corresponding 5-hydroxytryptamine-4,7-dione (6) derivatives 33a-c. The nature of the interaction of dissolved O2 with 30a-c at pH 7.4 appears to be strikingly different from that of 5,7-DHT, which undergoes autoxidation at pH 7.4 via the 4-hydroperoxy derivative 4 to the quinone 6.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

16.
以杨梅苷为原料,通过活性拼接,设计并合成一系列含喹唑啉硫醚的杨梅素衍生物,其结构通过1H NMR、13C NMR、19F NMR和HRMS进行确证.生物活性测试结果表明,该类化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌(X.Oryzae)、柑橘溃疡病菌(X. Citri)和烟草青枯病菌(R. Solanacearum)表现出一定的抑制活性.其中, 5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-溴喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A15)对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC50值为13.9μg/mL,优于对照药叶枯唑(88.9μg/mL)和噻菌铜(68.1μg/mL);5,7-二甲氧基-3-(4-((6-氯喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丁氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A3)、5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-氯喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A14)、5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-溴喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A15)和5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-氟喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A16)对烟草青枯病菌的EC50值分别为1.1,14.0,11.9和7.5μg/mL,优于对照药叶枯唑(38.5μg/mL)和噻菌铜(184.8μg/mL).活体实验结果表明,化合物A15对水稻白叶枯病菌的具有良好治疗活性和保护活性.通过扫描电镜成像初步探讨了目标化合物A3对烟草青枯病菌和A15对水稻白叶枯病菌的抑菌作用机制.  相似文献   

17.
High‐speed countercurrent chromatography, combined with macroporous resin chromatography were applied to the separation and purification of flavans from Ixeris chinensis. Four flavans, namely, 5‐methoxy‐7,4′‐dihydroxyflavan‐3‐ol ( 1 ), 5,7‐dimethoxy‐4′‐hydroxyflavan‐3‐ol ( 2 ), 5,7‐dimethoxy‐4′‐hydroxyflavan ( 3 ), and 5,7‐dimethoxy‐8‐methyl‐4′‐hydroxyflavan ( 4 ), were obtained from I. chinensis for the first time. Their chemical structural identification was carried out by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Amounts of 13.2 mg of compound 1 , 6.4 mg of compound 2 , 5.8 mg of compound 3 , and 14.5 mg of compound 4 were separated from 120 mg 75% ethanol fraction. The purities of 1 – 4 were 99.1, 99.2, 97.3, and 98.6 %, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
Summary A convenient and simple synthesis of 5-mercapto-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothiazolo-[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6H-one(2) and its 5,7-dichloro (3), 5,7-diazido (4), 5,7-diamino (5), 5,7-dimerapto (6), 5,7-dimethylthio (7), and 6-methyl-5-methylthio (8) derivatives is described. The prepared compounds were screened for theirin vitro anti-HIV, anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities.
Kondensierte Thiazole, 1. Mitt.: Synthese von 5,7-disubstituierten Thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinen als potentielle anti-HIV, anticancerogene und antimikrobielle Verbindungen
Zusammenfassung Die Synthese von 5-Mercapto-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[4,5-d-pyrimidin-7(6H)-on (2) und seiner 5,7-dichloro-(3), 5,7-diazido-(4), 5,7-dimanio-(5), 5,7-dimercapto-(6), 5,7-dimethylthio- (7) und 6-methyl-5-methylthio-Derivaten (8) wird beschrieben. Die hergestellten Verbindungen wurden auf ihrein vitro anti-HIV, anticancerogenen, antibakteriellen und antimykotischen Aktivitäten geprüft.
  相似文献   

19.
Two new flavone glycosides, 3′‐hydroxy‐5,7‐dimethoxyflavone 4′‐O‐β‐D‐apiofuranoside ( 1 ), and 5,7‐dimethoxyflavone 4′‐O‐[β‐D‐apiofuranosyl(1→5)‐ β‐D‐glucopyranoside] ( 2 ) along with four known compounds, 4′‐hydroxy‐5,7‐dimethoxyflavone ( 3 ), 2,6‐dimethoxy‐1,4‐benzoquinone ( 4 ), lupeol ( 5 ) and betulin ( 6 ) were isolated from the stem and roots of Strobilanthes formosanus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of their spectroscopic evidence.  相似文献   

20.
The geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its 5,7-dichloro, 5,7-dibromo, 5,7-diiodo and 5,7-dinitro derivatives were obtained by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations with Becke3-Lee-Parr (B3LYP) functional and 6-31G* basis set. The effects of chloride, bromide, iodide and nitro substituent on the vibrational frequencies of 8-hydroxyquinoline have been investigated. The assignments have been proposed with aid of the results of normal coordinate analysis. The observed and calculated spectra are found to be in good agreement.   相似文献   

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