稀土与四甘醇醛缩苯丙氨酸Schiff碱配合物的合 成、性能与催化

合成了直链醚-氨基酸新型Schiff碱(四甘醇醛缩苯丙氨酸Schiff碱)及其与稀土新配合物,[Ln~3L~2(NO~3)~2]·(NO~3)~3·nH~2O(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,n=3;Ln=Gd,Dy,Er,Y,n=5),以元素分析、磁化率、红外光谱、^1HNMR等进行了表征,研究了的配位作用,根据预期设想,见到此类配合物在有机溶剂中的溶解性有明显改善。以EPR波谱探讨了配合物的晶体场强,并计算了晶体场参数。此外,发现在不加助催化剂条件下,此类配合物对MMA(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)聚合有一定的催化效果。     

Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)与直链醚-氨基酸新型Schiff碱异核配合物合成和催化

合成Ln(Ⅲ ) Cu(Ⅱ )与全新型直链醚 氨基酸Schiff碱的异核配合物并提出合成方法 .经元素分析、磁化率、光谱及 2D COSY NMR等表征 ,确定其组成为 [LnCu2(H2 TALY) (NO3 ) 5 ](NO3 ) 2 ·nH2 O (Ln =La ,Nd ,Sm ,Gd ,n =4;Ln =Yb ,Y ,n =3) ,式中H2 TALY为四甘醇醛缩双赖氨酸Schiff碱 .探讨了配位作用 ,特别有意义的是该类新配合物在不加助催化剂时 ,可单独催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA) ,转化率可高达1 0 0 % ,分子量约为 1 2万 ,它们可能成为一类具有特点的新催化剂体系 ,同时证明脂肪族Schiff碱配合物对MMA聚合反应也具有优良的催化活性     

稀土与直链醚-乙酰丙酮Schiff碱新配合物合成、形成机理 与波谱

首次合成了直链醚Schiff碱,乙酰丙酮缩二甘醇二胺(ACACDA),并以分步法得到它与稀土元素的九种新配合物:[Ln(ACACDA)~2(NO~3)](NO~3)~2·4H~2O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Er,Yb,Y)。以紫外、红外光谱,特别是500MHz的NMR谱表征了配合物,通过其形成机理探讨,证明配合物中配体采取烯胺式构型形成稳定共轭结构。研究了Gd配合物的EPR谱,呈"U"谱特征,并出现"零场效应",据此讨论了配合物中晶体场强度及Gd^3^+周围的局部对称性。     

多（\）C= N-基不对称Schiff碱及其稀土配合物的合成和催化

研究与探讨了多(\)C=N-基空间不对称Schiff碱的合成, 合成了含有2个以上不同位置(\)C=N-基团的Schiff碱, 即四甘醇醛和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩双赖氨酸(TBLY)与稀土的配合物, 经元素分析、磁化率、光谱及1H NMR, 1H,1H COSY, 13C NMR谱等表征, 确定其组成为Ln3(TBLY)(NO3)3@nH2O (Ln = La, n = 3; Ln = Nd, n = 5; Ln = Gd, Dy, Yb, Y, n= 7). 以半经验量子化学AM1法计算并探讨了在红外光谱和核磁共振谱中所观察到的烯胺键的存在. 该类新Schiff碱配合物不需助催化剂即可单独催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA), 转化率可达80%, 黏均分子量约为22万.     

镧系与邻氨基苯甲酸型Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征及催化活性

本文合成2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩邻氨基苯甲酸Schiff碱(H~3L),以改进的合成方法得到此配体与镧系元素形成的九种新配合物.经分析确定其组成[Ln(H~2L)~2NO~3],(Ln=La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Ho、Er、Yb.以热重-差执分析、紫外、红外光谱以及核磁共振谱等表征,证明Schiff碱具有稳定的分子内氢键并以三卤形式同镧系离子形成稳定的共轭双六元螯合环.经研究表明,此系列配合物对甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合有明显的催化活性.     

直链醚-二甘肽型Schiff碱与稀土新配合物的合成、配 位作用与波谱

合成了稀土与四甘醇醛-二甘肽型Schiff碱(TAGLGL)形成的六种新配合物,在此配体中同时引入了C=N及HN—C＝O基团。经元素分析、光谱等表征,确定该类多核配合物组成为：[Ln3(TAGLGL)(NO3)7]·4H2O(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Gd,Yb,Y)。以液体1^HNMR谱、固体高分辨^13CNMR等方法,并结合Gd(Ⅲ)配合物的EPR波谱着重探讨了配位作用,配位数和晶体场强等。     

多(非汉字符号)C=N-基不对称Schiff碱及其稀土配合物的合成和催化

研究与探讨了多■C=N-基空间不对称Schiff碱的合成,合成了含有2个以上不同位置■C=N-基团的Schiff碱,即四甘醇醛和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩双赖氨酸（TBLY）与稀土的配合物,经元素分析、磁化率、光谱及1~HNMR,1~H,1~HCOSY,(13)~CNMR谱等表征,确定其组成为Ln_3（TBLY）（NO)3）)3·nH)2O（Ln=La,n=3;Ln=Nd,n=5;Ln=Gd,Dy,Yb,Y,n=7）.以半经验量子化学AM1法计算并探讨了在红外光谱和核磁共振谱中所观察到的烯胺键的存在.该类新Schiff碱配合物不需助催化剂即可单独催化聚合甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）,转化率可达80％,影均分子量约为22万。     

三氯醋酸稀土与1,10—邻菲绕啉配合物的合成与性质研究

关于稀土与1,10-邻菲绕啉(phen)等杂环胺双齿配合物的研究,人们发现当阴离子为Cl~-、NO_3~-时,稀土与杂环胺的配合比为1:2;当阴离子为ClO_4~-时,配比为1:3,1:4;而当阴离子为醋酸根或卤代醋酸根时,配比均为1:1。文献曾报道了在萃取溶液中存在Ln(TCA)_3(phen)_2配合物。本文合成并表征了Ln(TCA)_3(phen)_2·nH_2O(n=0,Ln=La、Nd;n=2,Ln=Gd、Er)的固态配合物,说明以三氯醋酸根(TCA~-)为阴离子时,同样存在Ln:phen=1:2的固态配合物。     

2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛与α-萘胺Schiff碱硝酸稀土配合物的合成与表征

合成邻香兰素(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛)与α-萘胺Schiff碱硝酸稀土配合物[LnL_2(NO_3)_2NO_3(Ln:镧系元素,L:Schiff碱配体)。配合物由一个中心稀土离子,两个Schiff碱和三个硝酸根组成,两个Schiff碱都是氮、氧双配位,两个硝酸根是双齿配位,另一硝酸根在配合物外界。中心稀土离子是八配位的,满足稀土八配位的稳定结构。     

2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛与α-萘胺Schiff碱硝酸稀土配合物的合成与表征

合成邻香兰素(2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛)与α-萘胺Schiff碱硝酸稀土配合物[LnL~2(NO~3)~2]NO~3(Ln: 镧系元素, L: Schiff碱配体)。配合物由一个中心稀土离子, 两个Schiff碱和三个硝酸根组成, 两个Schiff碱都是氮、氧双配位, 两个硝酸根是双齿配位, 另一硝酸根在配合物外界。中心稀土离子是八配位的, 满足稀土八配位的稳定结构。     

Synthesis and catalytic activity of Ln(III) complexes with an unsymmetrical Schiff base including multi()C = N-groups

A synthetic method for a new unsymmetrical Schiff base and its Ln (III) complexes including multi C == N- groups is reported. The complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, 1H and 13C NMR, especially 2D-COSY1H, 1H NMR spectra. The general formula of the obtained complexes is [Ln3(TBLY)(NO3)3]@nH2O (Ln = La, n = 3; Ln = Nd, n = 5; Ln = Gd, Dy, Yb, Y, n = 7), whereTBLY = tetraglycol aldehyde-2,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde bis-lysine Schiff base. In addition, the evidence for existence of C == CH-NH- group is supported bythe AM1 method. The complexes obtained may be used as a catalyst. Conversion rate of 80% with the viscosity-average molecular weight 220000 for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) without addition of any cocatalyst has been obtained.     

双水杨醛1,10-癸二胺Schiff碱稀土配合物的合成和表征

合成了双水杨醛缩1,10-癸二胺Sch iff碱配体(C24H32N2O2,以L表示)与稀土Ln3+的15种新的固体配合物[LnL(NO3)3].nH2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,n=0;Ln=Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y,n=1).利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、热分析等方法进行表征.中心金属离子Ln3+与Sch iff碱配体中的酚羟基氧以及硝酸根中的氧发生配位,配位数为8.     

镧系与直链醚-2,4-二羟基苯甲醛席夫碱新配合物的合成及波谱研究

Vogtle等发现,直链醚除具有类似冠醚配位各种金属离子的能力外,还弥补了冠醚的不足之处,如易合成、产率高、价廉等.我们曾报道过有关EPR工作.本文合成了2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩二甘醇二胺(DHYDA)与镧系的新配合物.     

金刚烷胺邻香兰素Schiff碱稀土配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

The new solid complexes [LnL₂(NO₃)₂]NO₃ (L=C₁₈H₂₃NO₂, N-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde-1-aminoadamanantane, Ln=La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y) of rare earth nitrates with Schiff base derived from o-vanillin and adamantaneamine have been synthesized in non-aqueous system and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, infrared spectra, ¹H NMR spectra, thermal analysis. The coordination modes of the bonding in these complexes were discussed and the possible structure were proposed. Every central Ln(Ⅲ) ion in the complexes coordinates with both two Schiff base ligands via four oxygen atoms of the phenol hydroxy groups and methoxy groups and two nitrates via their four oxygen atoms. Their coordination numbers are eight. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the Schiff base ligand and the complexes were studied.     

Structures and magnetic properties of two series of Schiff base binuclear lanthanide complexes

Until now, although there are many examples of studying the magnetic properties of Schiff base binuclear lanthanide complexes, the relationship between the structure and magnetic properties of the complexes still is worth further investigation in order to improve the magnetic properties of Schiff base lanthanide complexes. In this work, we successfully obtained two series of binuclear Ln complexes by in situ reaction of 4-diethylaminosalicylaldehyde, benzoic hydrazide and different lanthanide salts at 80°C under solvothermal conditions, namely, [Ln₂(L)₃(NO₃)₃]·CH₃CN·CH₃OH·H₂O [Ln = Dy ( 1 ), Ho ( 2 ), Gd ( 3 ) L = deprotonated 4-diethylamino salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazine], [Ln₂(L)₄(CH₃COO)]CH₃COO·CH₃CN [Ln = Dy ( 4 ), Ho ( 5 ), Gd ( 6 )]. The complex 1 contains three Schiff base ligands L, two Dy (III) ions, and three NO₃⁻. The ligand H₁L is formed by in situ Schiff base reaction with 4-diethylaminosalicylaldehyde and benzoic hydrazide with the participation of Ln (NO₃)₃. When replacing Ln (NO₃)₃ with Ln (OAc)₃, obtained three μ₂-OAc bridged binuclear Ln (III) complexes. The magnetic study showed that complex 4 exhibits field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior while complex 1 does not show any SMMs behavior. In addition, we have studied the magnetocaloric effect of complexes 3 and 6 , their maximum −ΔS_m values are 21.37 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹ and 15.32 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹, respectively, under ΔH = 7 T and T = 2 K.     

Heterobimetallic Zn(II)-Ln(III) phenylene-bridged schiff base complexes, computational studies, and evidence for singlet energy transfer as the main pathway in the sensitization of near-infrared Nd3+ luminescence

A series of 3d-4f heterobimetallic phenylene-bridged Schiff base complexes of the general formula [Zn(mu-L1)Ln(NO3)3(S)n] [Ln = La (1), Nd (2), Gd (3), Er (4), Yb (5); S = H(2)O, EtOH; n = 1, 2; H2L1 = N,N'-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)phenylene-1,2-diamine] and [Zn(mu-L2)Ln(NO3)3(H2O)n] [Ln = La (6), Nd (7), Gd (8), Er (9), Yb (10); n = 1, 2; H(2)L(2) = N,N'-bis(3-methoxy-5-p-tolylsalicylidene)phenylene-1,2-diamine] were synthesized and characterized. Complexes 1, 2, 4, and 7 were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. At room temperature in CH(3)CN, both neodymium(III) (2 and 7) and ytterbium(III) (5 and 10) complexes also exhibited, in addition to the ligand-centered emission in the UV-vis region, their lanthanide(III) ion emission in the near-infrared (NIR) region. The photophysical properties of the zinc(II) phenylene-bridged complexes (ZnL1 and ZnL2) were measured and compared with those of the corresponding zinc(II) ethylene-bridged complexes (ZnL3 and ZnL4). Our results revealed that, at 77 K, both ligand-centered triplet (3LC) and singlet (1LC) states existed for the ethylene-bridged complexes (ZnL3 and ZnL4), whereas only the (1)LC state was detected for the phenylene-bridged complexes (ZnL1 and ZnL2). NIR sensitization studies of [Zn(mu-L')Nd(NO3)3(H2O)n] (L' = L1-L4) complexes further showed that Nd3+ sensitization took place via the 3LC and 1LC states when the spacer between the imine groups of the Schiff base ligand was an ethylene and a phenylene unit, respectively. Ab initio calculations show that the observed differences can be attributed to the difference in the molecular vibrational properties and electron densities of the electronic states between the ethylene- and phenylene-bridged complexes.     

Synthesis and catalytic activity of novel heteronuclear Ln (III) -Cu(II) complexes with noncyclic polyether-amino acid Schiff base

A series of novel heteronuclear Ln(III)-CU(II) complexes with noncyclic polyether-amino acid Schiff base were synthesized. The general formula is (LnCu₂(H₂TALY) (NO₃)₅] (NO₃)₂·nH₂O (Ln= La, Nd, Sm, Gd,n = 4; Ln = Yb, Y,n = 3), where H₂TALY = tetraglycol aldehyde bis-lysine Schiff base. It is the first time to report the synthetic method for this new Cu(II) complexes and Ln(III)-Cu(II) heteronuclear complexes. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra. TG-DTA, magnetic susceptibility, and especially by a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer for 2D-COSY NMR. Coordination mechanism and structures of complexes have been suggested as well. Of particular interest is the potential that the novel complexes obtained may be used as a catalyst. which prompted us to investigate them. It shows 100% conversion with the viscosity-average molecular weight 120 000 for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) without addition of any cocatalyst. Furthermore, the complexes with such aliphatic Schiff bases can be used as a good catalyst, which has been confirmed and discussed here. They may be a new kind of catalyst system with the above speciality. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29671026) and Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 296062) and the Laboratory of MRAMP (Grant No. 971502).