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应用微量吸附量热技术研究了室温H2,CO,O2和C2H4在m(Pd)/m(SiO2)=2%,m(Pd,Cu)/m(SiO2)「n(Pd)/n(Cu)=1/1」=2%,m(Pd,Cu)/m(SiO2)「n(Pd)/n(Cu=1/4」=2%和m(Cu)/m(SiO2)=8%催化剂表面的吸附性能,并考察了O2对C2H4吸附性能的影响,结果表明,Pd-Cu/SiO2具有与Pd/SiO2数量相近的表面Pd原子,加入Cu可使Pd对H2和CO的强吸附位数目相对减少,弱吸附位数目相对增加Pd增加了H2在Cu/SiO2催化剂表面的吸附量,加速了O2在Cu表面的吸附速率,Pd原子和Cu原子在Pd-Cu/SiO2混合均匀且分散良好,乙烯在Pd/SiO2表面吸附有乙川,di-σ和π吸附态。Cu的加入可抑制乙类在Pd表面吸附氧发生氧化反 相似文献
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微波场中甲烷部分氧化制合成气 Ⅱ.Co/ZrO_2催化剂在微波场中的升温行为及催化活性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
近年来,甲烷部分氧化制合成气(POM)的研究一直十分活跃[1,2].前文报道了用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气的镍基催化剂(Ni/La2O3)在微波场中的升温行为和催化活性[3],发现在达到相同的CH4转化率时,微波活化方式下的催化剂床层温度比常规加热低得多... 相似文献
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Ni/Al_2O_3催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应是在固定床流动反应装置上进行的。考察了催化剂的床层温度、反应压力、空速和原料气配比对催化剂积炭产生的影响。实验结果表明,积炭速率随催化剂床层温度的升高而降低,当温度低于70℃时,积炭速率骤增:积炭总是发生在催化剂床层的下段;若空速超过3.0×10~5h~(-1),积炭速率随空速增加而明显降低。从FTIR实验结果可知,吸附在Ni/Al_2O_3催化剂表面上的CO,一部分歧化生成了CO_2和C。综上所述,催化剂表面积炭主要来源于以下两个反应: 2CO→C+CO_2,CO+H_2 = C+H_2O 相似文献
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对硅胶负载钒磷氧化物(VPO) 催化剂( n(V)/ n(P) = 1) 催化2 ,6二氯甲苯(DCT) 氨氧化反应进行了研究. 考察了反应温度、空气/DCT 比和氨/DCT 比等因素对反应的影响. 反应温度对氨氧化反应影响较大,空气/DCT比和氨/DCT 比对反应的影响不很大. 最佳反应条件为: T= 673 K, n(air)/n(DCT) = 30 , n(NH3)/n(DCT)= 6 . 在此条件下,DCT转化率为90 % , 产率为57 % . 与使用(NH4)2[(VO)3(P2O7)2] 催化剂的文献报道值相比,反应温度降低40 K, 产率提高34 % .XRD分析结果表明, VPO/SiO2 催化剂中的活性组分以均匀分散的无定形状态存在,而未负载的VPO催化剂中存在αVOPO4 和βVOPO4 晶相. 相似文献
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Ag/La0.6Sr0.4MnO3基催化剂上CH3OH和CO的完全氧化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
合成了Ag/La0.6Sr0.4MnO3、Ag/La0.6Sr0.4MnO3/γ-AI2O3两毓催化剂,发现钙钛矿型La0.6Sr0.4MnO3对低浓度CH3OH或CO的完全氧化显示出相当高的催化活性,适量Ag对钙钛矿型La0.6S50.4MnO3基质的修使其对CH3OH或CO完全氧化催化活性获明显提高;在6%Ag/20%La0.6Sr0.4MnO3/γ-AI2O3催化剂 ,CH3OH完全氧化的T 相似文献
8.
Na-W-Mn/SiO2催化剂活化甲烷的研究Ⅱ.活性氧物种 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
制备了不同Na、W、Mn组分的Na-W-Mn/SiO2催化剂,并进行了O2程序升温脱附(O2-TPD)和不同温度下Na-W-Mn/SiO2催化剂的CH4脉冲反应(CH4-PR)。研究结果表明,Na-W-Mn/SiO2催化剂活化甲烷的活笥氧物种是W和Mn提供的、高温下易于流动的表面晶格氧(O^2-)。Na和O^2-的活泼性具有重要的促进作用,它可以极化W、Mn的金属一氧键,促进O^2-的流动性。Na 相似文献
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Ce2O—TiO2/SiO2的制备及除氟性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以SiO2为基质,CeO2TiO2为包覆物质,采用溶胶凝胶法制备CeO2TiO2/SiO2表面复合物,并对所制复合物进行除氟测试。用扫描电镜(SEM)观察表面形貌,讨论实验环境、试剂用量等因素对CeO2TiO2/SiO2制备及除氟性能的影响,结果表明:nTi(OC4H9)4/nCeCl3·7H2O=1、nCH3COOH/nTi(OC4H9)4=45、nC3H8O3/nTi(O4H9)4=03、RH=95%,热处理温度110℃时,所制CeO2TiO2/SiO2对F-的吸附容量(q)为214mg/g,去除率(E)为856%。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献
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An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C60, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C60. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C60 radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared. 相似文献
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Viktor A. Dmitriev Mariia M. Efremova Alexander S. Novikov Vladimir V. Zarubaev Alexander V. Slita Anastasia V. Galochkina Galina L. Starova Andrey V. Ivanov Alexander P. Molchanov 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(24):2327-2331
The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities. 相似文献
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A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl3-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 相似文献
20.
M. Saeed Abaee Atefeh Hadizadeh Mohammad M. Mojtahedi Mohammad R. Halvagar 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(14):1408-1412
An efficient four-component reaction was developed to take advantage of the reactivity of the 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile functionality, which is obtained during the classical three-component Gewald reaction. Various α-methylene bearing ketones were reacted with malononitrile, elemental sulfur, and aryl/heteroarylnitrile derivatives in t-BuOH/NaOH to afford 2-arylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines in high yields. Preliminary studies revealed the photophysical properties of the products and their potential for use as metal sensors. 相似文献