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1.
建立了一种以金纳米微粒为探针共振光散射(RLS)法测定维生素B4的新方法.在弱酸性介质中(pH 4.2),金纳米微粒在635 nm有一最大共振散射峰.加入微量维生素B4后,金纳米微粒与维生素B4通过静电引力结合.形成了粒径较大的聚集体,导致RLS强度显著增强.研究了体系的共振光散射光谱特征和反应适宜条件,探讨了共振光散射增强的机理.结果表明,维生素B4质量浓度在0.1~5.0μg/mL 时与散射强度(△I)呈线性关系,检出限(3σ)为12.0 ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%.该方法已用于片剂中维生素B4的测定.  相似文献   

2.
在pH 1.8~3.3的酸性介质中,金纳米微粒本身有一定的共振瑞利散射(RRS)强度,但盐酸氯丙嗪本身的RRS强度十分微弱,当二者共存时,溶液的RRS强度显著增强并出现新的RRS光谱,在280~368 nm之间产生强烈的散射带,其最大散射波长位于368 nm,并在284、440、498 nm处有明显的散射峰。在一定条件下,盐酸氯丙嗪在0~0.08 mg/L范围内与ΔIRRS强度成正比,方法具有较高的灵敏度,对盐酸氯丙嗪的检出限(3σ)达到1.75μg/L。本文考察了反应体系的RRS光谱特征,研究了适宜的反应条件、影响因素及分析化学性质,研究了共存物质的影响,表明方法具有较好的选择性,据此发展了一种用金纳米微粒作RRS探针测定盐酸氯丙嗪的新方法。  相似文献   

3.
金纳米微粒作探针共振瑞利散射光谱法测定亚甲蓝   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在pH为6.5~9.5的中性或弱碱性介质中, 金纳米微粒可与亚甲蓝(MB)阳离子靠静电引力及疏水作用力结合, 形成粒径较大的聚集体(平均粒径从12 nm增至20 nm), 这种聚集体的形成导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)强度显著增强, 最大散射峰位于371 nm. 在适当条件下, 散射强度(ΔI)与亚甲蓝浓度成正比. 该法具有高灵敏度, 将金纳米微粒作为测定亚甲蓝的高灵敏RRS探针, 对亚甲蓝的检出限为21.17 ng/mL, 该法简便, 快速, 且有较好的选择性, 可用于血液中亚甲蓝的测定.  相似文献   

4.
在pH 1.8~3.0的酸性介质中,质子化的盐酸异丙嗪(PMZ)可与带负电荷的金纳米微粒依靠静电和疏水作用相互结合,导致共振瑞利散射(RRS)强度显著增强,其最大散射峰位于368 nm,并在284,440,498 nm处有明显的散射峰,在选定的测量波长下,盐酸异丙嗪在0.04~0.10μg/mL的浓度范围内与RRS强度成正比,该法具有高的灵敏度,其检出限为1.34 ng/mL。考察了体系的RRS光谱特征,研究了适宜的反应条件、影响因素,研究了共存物质的影响,据此建立了金纳米微粒作探针RRS法测定盐酸异丙嗪的新方法。  相似文献   

5.
结合偶氮衍生反应,建立了盐酸普鲁卡因的表面增强共振拉曼散射(SERRS)检测方法。将对巯基苯胺(PATP)重氮化,得到的重氮盐离子与盐酸普鲁卡因发生偶氮衍生反应,生成相应偶氮产物,再与银纳米粒子混合并立即进行拉曼测试,最后利用偶氮产物的SERRS响应检测盐酸普鲁卡因含量。优化实验条件为:最大吸收峰波长为442 nm的银溶胶作为增强基底,532 nm作为激发波长,偶氮衍生的最佳时间为20 min,偶氮衍生过程中最佳Na2CO3质量浓度为8%。在10 ng/mL~10μg/mL范围内,得到SERRS强度比值I1435/I384(y)与盐酸普鲁卡因浓度负对数(x)间的线性方程为y=78.97421-8.66853x,线性相关系数R2为0.9774,检出限(LOD)为8.196 ng/mL。方法对盐酸普鲁卡因注射液测定结果与标准值基本一致,采用标准加入法测得回收率在96.4%~103.3%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.4%~6.4%之间。将方法用于大鼠血清模拟样品测定,回收率在96...  相似文献   

6.
小粒径的金和免疫金纳米粒子对氯金酸-盐酸羟胺这一反应具有较强的催化作用,其产物在580 nm处有一共振散射峰。以半抗原青霉素G为模型,用粒径为9 nm的金纳米微粒标记羊抗兔青霉素噻唑蛋白抗体制备了青霉素G的免疫纳米金共振散射光谱探针。在pH5.4的柠檬酸-磷酸氢二钠缓冲溶液中,青霉素G与金标兔抗青霉素发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物,离心分离。取适量金标羊抗兔青霉素的上层清液做催化剂,在pH3.36盐酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液-40μg/mL氯金酸-21.6μg/mL的盐酸羟胺条件下,进行催化反应后金纳米粒径增大,在580nm共振散射强度处增强。随着青霉素G浓度c增大,上层清液中免疫金纳米微粒数量降低,I580nm值降低。其降低值△I580nm与c在0.15-225 ng/mL范围内成线性关系,其回归方程为△I580nm=0.28c+5.16,检出限为0. 05 ng/mL。该法用于牛奶中青霉素G的检测,结果较好。  相似文献   

7.
在弱酸性条件下,丽春红G和妥布霉素反应后形成的产物导致体系的共振散射强度急剧增强,并在276、382和597 nm波长处产生3个新的共振散射峰,最大散射波长为597 nm.研究了反应的适宜条件和体系的光谱特征,妥布霉素的浓度在0.05~6.88μg/mL范围内与共振散射强度(ΔIRS)呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为△I597 nm=1.52c-2.68(R=0.9986),方法的检出限(3σ)为22.9 ng/mL.方法已用于硫酸妥布霉素注射液和滴眼液中含量的测定,结果满意.  相似文献   

8.
以牛血清白蛋白为稳定剂和还原剂,采用一步法合成荧光金纳米簇,并对其进行了表征。制备的荧光金纳米簇呈较规则的球形,粒径均一,约为(2.00±0.05)nm,在紫外灯下发出明显的红色荧光,最大激发波长和发射波长分别为360和635 nm。Hg~(2+)可与制备的荧光金纳米簇特异性结合而使其荧光猝灭,基于此建立了"turn-off"型的荧光光谱法快速检测Hg~(2+)含量。优化了荧光金纳米簇的用量、p H值、检测体系等条件。荧光强度与Hg~(2+)浓度有良好的线性关系,在0.5~75.0μg/L范围内的线性方程为y=-26.76lgx+803.1(R2=0.9951),在75~900μg/L浓度范围内的线性方程为y=-0.27x+762.02(R2=0.9959),检出限为0.14μg/L(3σ)。在最优条件下,本方法可在3 min内完成检测。可快速、灵敏、简便地检测自来水中的Hg~(2+),自来水样品加标回收率在86.8%~113.4%之间(n=3),相对标准偏差小于15%。  相似文献   

9.
基于金纳米粒子自组装的分光光度法测定半胱氨酸   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李正平  段新瑞  白玉惠 《分析化学》2006,34(8):1149-1152
在pH 4.56的B ritton-Rob inson(B-R)缓冲溶液中,半胱氨酸的SH和NH3 分别与金纳米粒子表面进行共价结合和静电作用,导致金纳米粒子的长距离自组装,形成网状超分子结构,并使金纳米粒子的最大吸收波长从520 nm红移到660 nm。本实验对半胱氨酸引导的金纳米粒子自组装的作用机制进行了研究,建立了操作简便、高灵敏度测定半胱氨酸的分析方法。其线性范围为0.01~0.20 mg/L;检出限为2.8μg/L(3,σ2.3×10-8mol/L)。在实验条件下,其它常见的氨基酸和谷胱甘肽均不干扰测定。  相似文献   

10.
采用纳米金(15 nm)标记神经元特异性烯醇化酶抗体(anti-NSE)获得金标记anti-NSE。在适宜的条件下,金标记anti-NSE可与神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)发生免疫反应生成NSE的免疫金复合物,使纳米金发生凝集,该液相体系在620 nm处共振光散射信号显著增强。实验表明,NSE质量浓度在0.05~20 ng/m L范围内与共振光散射增强值呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为0.01 ng/m L,方法已用于人血清中NSE的定量分析。  相似文献   

11.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

12.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

13.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

14.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.  相似文献   

17.
The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion.  相似文献   

18.
An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.  相似文献   

19.
20.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

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